2023年7月22日发(作者：)
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
（总稿）2019新人教版高中英语必修二词汇表
（含教材例句及用法讲解）
本词汇表主要特色：
1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book2 Unit1
ge /'herɪtɪdʒ/
n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）
Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future
generations.文化遗产是过去人们所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。（P1）
vely /kri'eɪtɪvli/
adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.
来自不同国家的学生正创造性地保护中国的一个寺庙。（P2）
ve /kri'eɪtɪv/
adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。
Like so many creative people he was never satisfied.
像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。
creative thinking创造性思维
【拓展】
（1）create /kriˈeɪt/ vt. 创造；创作；产生
We think that all men are created equal. 我们认为人人生而平等。
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。
The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
（2）creature /'kri:tʃə/ n.[C] 生物；动物; 人
strange creatures from outer space 来自外层空间的怪物
She's charming, a sweet creature. 她很迷人，是个可人儿。
/ 'templ/ n. 庙；寺
There used to be an old temple on the top of the hill. 山顶上曾经有一座旧庙。
The Temple of Heaven is a tourist attraction in Beijing. 天坛是北京的一个观光热点.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to
communicate with the gods. 许多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
/'relik/
n. 遗物；遗迹
Youths from seven countries are working together to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai.来自七个国家的年轻人一起工作保护泰山的文物。（P2）
Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？
Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
像北京的圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗址值得重建吗？
/ maʊnt /
◎ n. 山峰
Mount Tai 泰山
◎vt. 爬上；骑上vi. 爬；登上
She slowly mounted the steps.
她慢慢地爬上台阶。
He mounted his horse and rode away. 他骑上马走了。
【拓展】
（1）mountain /'maʊntən/ n.高山
I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains. 我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。
Finally a god was so moved that he sent two gods to take the mountain away.
最后，一位神仙如此感动，他派了两位神仙把山挪走了。
（2）mountainous / ˈmaʊntənəs / adj.多山的；山一般的
Having settled in the beautiful mountainous village, he settled down to his research．在美
丽的山村安顿下来后，他专心进行他的研究。
This part of the country is very mountainous. 这个国家的这一地区山多.
The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt.
该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。
/'fɔ:mə/
adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的
By studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old
one. 通过研究以前的宫殿的旧照片，他们是新的看上去和旧的一样。（P2）
the former world champion 前世界冠军
my former boss/colleague/wife 过去的老板 / 同事/前妻
the former…（两者中）前者（常用于结构：the former… the latter… 前者……，后者……）
Of the two opinions, the latter is better than the former. 这两种意见中后者比前者好。
Lucy and LiIy are twins. The former is a model; the latter is a teacher. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎。前者是一名模特，后者是一名老师。
/klu:/ n. 线索；提示
Practise using context clues to guess the meaning of new words.
练习用上下文线索猜测词义。（P2）
This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.
这提供了一条说明疾病起因的很有价值的线索。
ve / prɪˈzɜ:v /
◎vt. 保存；保护；维持
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
The purpose of the camp is to preserve Mount Tai by introducing it to young people in a fun and
easy way. 这个青年营的目的是保护泰山，用简单有趣的方式把它介绍给年轻人。（P3）
Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。
This vase has been preserved well. 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。
These 18th-century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。
< = protect ... 保护……免受...We need to preserve the forest from damage. 我们需要保护森林。
◎n.保护区
Etosha is one of the world's greatest wildlife preserves.伊托沙是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。
You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
【拓展】
preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n.[U] 保护；维护；保存
building/environmental/food preservation筑物的保养/环境保护/食物的保藏
The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.这些绘画保存得非常好。
s / ˈsaɪprəs /
n. 柏树
/æp/n. 应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）
International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App 国际青年营成员开发了泰山应用软件（P3）
ation /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）
I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job.
我想知道什么时候才能通知工作是否被录用。
The application form is important. Sit down and write it out properly.
申请表十分重要，坐下来好好填写。
Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。
We have learned the application of new technology to teaching.
我们学会了将新技术应用于教学上。
Send a full CV with your job application. 寄上求职申请书和详尽的个人履历。
an application letter/ form申请信/申请表
【拓展】
（1）apply /əˈplaɪ/
◎vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
She applied the cream to her face and neck.她把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。
◎vi. 申请；请求
To study abroad, you should apply for a passport first.
要出国留学，你应该先申请护照。
（2）applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. [C] 申请人；求职人；请求者
There were over 500 applicants for the job.有500多人申请这份工作。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）
A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai
are creating an app about China's most famous mountain. 参加泰山国际青年会的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用应用软件。（P3）
You can take part in all kinds of after - class activities . 你可以参加各种课外活动。
At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams. 每到期
末，学生们都不得不参加一连串的考试。
How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少国家要参加世界杯赛？
take an active part in积极参加
She takes an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。
【辨析】
take part in，attend，join和join in
part in多指参加群体性的活动，侧重于主语参加该活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
一般指参加或出席会议、典礼、招待会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等。
She didn't attend her classes yesterday．她昨天没去上学。
通常指加入“组织，团体”或“某些人”中，并成为其中的一员；
也可指加入到某些人中，一起做活动，即join sb．in（doing）sth.。
He joined the football club two years ago．两年前他加入了足球俱乐部。
Will you join us in the game? 和我们一起做游戏好吗？
in和take part in一样，指参加某一活动,take part in稍正式些。join in
也可作不及物动词短语，其后不跟宾语。
I hope you'll all join in the discussion。我希望你们都参加讨论。
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
way to 让步；屈服；让路
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve
everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。（P4）
After a long argument, we didn't give way to each other. Finally, she broke up withme.
经过长时间的争论后，我们彼此都没有作出让步，最后，她和我分手了。
Excuse me, please give way to the passengers behind you.
请原谅，请给您后面的乘客让路好么。
e /ˈbæləns/
◎ n. 平衡；均衡
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be
a big challenge. 在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。（P4）
keep the balance (between A and B) 保持( A和 B之间的)平衡
Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
◎vt.使平衡
He balanced a football on his head. 他将一只足球稳稳地顶在头上。
She tries to balance home life and career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
【拓展】
balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 平稳的，平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict.
节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。
to 导致
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。（P4）
But the proposal led to protests. 但是该提议引发了抗议。（P4）
Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
All roads lead to Rome．条条道路通罗马。
/ dæm /
n. 水坝；拦河坝
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to
control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area.
20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新的水坝，以控制洪水，发电和向该地区更多的农民供水。（P4）
al / prəˈpəʊzl /n. 提议；建议
But the proposal led to protests. 但是该提议引发了抗议。（P4）
make a proposal 提出建议
He made a proposal to build a new bridge.他提出修一座新桥的建议。
【拓展】
propose / prəˈpəʊz / vt. 提议，建议
I propose an early start tomorrow. 我建议明天早早出发。
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
People proposed investigating the case carefully. 人们建议仔细调查这件事。
He proposed changing the name of the company.他建议更改公司的名称。
(should) do sth. 提议做某事
I propose that we (should) hold a meeting to discuss this.我建议我们开会讨论这件事。
【注意】
在表示“建议、命令、要求”的这类词的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中时，从句的谓语动词用“should+ do”，should常可省略。
He proposed that they (should) change the name of the company.= He made a proposal that they
(should) change the name of the company. 他建议他们更改公司的名称。
t
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
◎ / ˈprəʊtest / n. 抗议
The building work will go ahead, despite protests from local residents.
尽管当地居民反对，建筑工程将照样进行。
protest against sth 反对某事
The workers staged a protest against the proposed changes in their contracts.
工人们进行抗议，反对拟议中的对他们合同的修改。
◎/prə'test/ vi. & vt. （公开）反对；抗议
protest about/against/at sth 反对某事
Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。
20. likely / ˈlaɪkli /
◎adj.可能的; 有希望的 (反义词unlikely)
be likely to do sth 可能做…
Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that
were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 大坝中的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙，并破坏埃及文化遗产中重要的文物。（P4）
Unemployment is likely to go on rising this year 今年的失业人数可能会继续上升。
It is ikely that… 很可能...；有希望...
I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow. 我想他很可能明天到达。
It is likely that it will clear up tomorrow. 很可能明天天气会转晴。
◎adv. 可能；或许
Profit will most likely have risen by about £25 million.利润极可能增加2,500万英镑左右。
【辨析】likely, possible,和probable
从可能性大小来看：likely介于probable和possible之间。
从搭配来看：
1. likely用作形容词，用于以下两个句型：
①sb. / sth be likely to do sth.
②It’s likely that 从句
She is likely to win the match. = It’s likely that she will win the match. 她可能赢得这场比赛。
le用于以下两个句型：
①It’s possible (for sb.) to do sth.
②It’s possible that从句.
It’s possible for him to solve the problem. = It’s possible that he will solve the problem. 他或许能解决那个问题。
3. probable只用于下列一个句型：
It’s probable that从句.
It’s probable that he will arrive before dusk. 他很可能黄昏前到达。
to
① 向……求助
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam,
the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国求助。（P4）
When all his money had been used up, Peter had to turn to a friend for help.
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
当他的钱全都用光时，彼得只好转而求助于一个朋友。
If you are in trouble，please turn to me．如果你有麻烦，请找我。
②转向
As the public transport system can't satisfy people's needs, many people turn to private cars. 因为公共交通系统不能满足人们的需求，许多人转向了私家车。
If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.
如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。
③变成
Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. 在特定温度下固体会变成液体。
④翻书到
Where's your book? Take it out and turn to Page 4. 你的书呢？拿出来，翻到第4页。
tee / kəˈmɪti /
n. 委员会
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of
cultural relics.委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。（P4）
She has recently been appointed to the committee.她最近获委为委员会成员。
The committee has decided to close the restaurant.委员会已决定关闭这家餐馆。
ish / ɪˈstæblɪʃ / vt. 建立；创立
The committee was established in 1912.这个委员会创立于1912年。（P4）
The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.
这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。
Let's
establish
some achievable
goals
first. 让我们先订下一些可达到的目标。
The company established itself firmly in business.
这家公司已在商界牢固地确立了自己的地位。
He
has established
his theory. 他确立了他的学说。
【拓展】
（1）established / ɪˈstæblɪʃt/ adj.已确立的;确定的;公认的
a well-established firm久享盛誉的商行
He is now well established in his career.他现在已经在事业上稳住了根基。
（2）establishment / ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt / n. 建立;创立
The committee will work toward the
establishment
of a school for the villagers .
该委员会将为村民建立一所学校而努力。
The
establishment
of the company took one
year. 公司的建立花了一年时间。
24. limit / ˈlɪmɪt/
◎n. 限度；限制
a time/speed/age limit 时间 / 速度 / 年龄限制
The highest speed limit on the freeway is 120 km an hour.
高速公路最高限速每小时120公里。
The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.
欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。
You can't drive─you're over the limit. 你饮酒过量，不能驾车。
without limit 无限制地
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
◎vt. 限制；限定
We have taken measures to limit carbon dioxide emissions from cars.
我们已经采取措施来限制汽车二氧化碳的排放。
< to 将……限制在I've limited myself to 1 000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
我为了试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。
The teacher limited her speech to ten minutes.老师把讲话限制在十分钟内。
【拓展】
（1）limitation / ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn /n.限制；局限性
All the talk had been about the limitation of nuclear weapons.
谈话都是围绕着限制核武器进行的。
This technique is useful but it has its limitations .这种技术实用，但也有局限性。
（2）limited / ˈlɪmɪtɪd/
adj. 有限的
They had planned to turn the club into a limited company.
他们计划把这个俱乐部变成一个有限公司。
t / prɪˈvent /
vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
The accident could have been prevented. 这次事故本来是可以防止的。
The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. 考试题保密以防作弊.
prevent…from doing … 阻止；不准
Nothing can
prevent
us from winning now. 现在没有什么能够阻止我们获胜了。
Further treatment will
prevent
cancer from developing 进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。
We must prevent the river from being polluted. 我们必须阻止河流被污染。
26. loss / lɒs / n. 遗失；丧失；损失
I want to report the loss of a package.我要报告丢失了一个包裹。
The loss of hope is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other
factors. 失去希望成为一个人自杀的更重要的因素。
She said his death was a great loss to herself. 她说他的死对自己来说是巨大的损失。
at a loss不知所措；困惑
He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers．他在陌生人面前总是不知要说什么。
a sense of loss失落感
make a loss亏损
suffer( great) losses遭受（重大）损失
make up for the loss弥补损失
【拓展】
（1）lose /lu:z/ vt. 遗失；丢失；失去 (lost, lost, losing)
I've lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。
At that moment he lost his balance and fell.他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。
to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war输掉比赛 / 赛跑 / 选举 / 战役 / 战争
（2）lost /lɒst/ adj. 失去的; 迷路的; 不知所措的
My pen is lost. 我钢笔丢了。
I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains. 我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。
I feel lost and lonely in a strange town . 在陌生的城镇里，我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
bution /kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃn/ n. 捐款；捐赠；贡献
The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the
international community. 委员会要求各部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。（P4）
All contributions will be gratefully received.我们对所有捐资表示感谢。
The Chinese people make a great contribution to mankind. 中国人对人类有巨大的贡献。
Different teachers make different contributions to a student's growth.
不同的教师在学生的成长过程中起到不同的作用。
bute /kən'trɪbjuːt/ vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助；投稿
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum. 她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。
We contributed a lot of money to the homeless survivors of the earthquake.
我们向无家可归的地震幸存者捐献了一笔钱。
contribute to 捐款； 投稿 ；增进
Would you like to contribute to our collection?
你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？
It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 应邀向贵杂志投稿是一个荣誉。
This book contributes to our understanding of the subject.
此书有助于我们了解这门学科。
【拓展】
contributor /kən'trɪbjʊtə/ n. 捐款人；投稿者
Mrs. Smith is a generous contributor. 史密斯夫人是位慷慨的捐助者.
He is a regular contributor to children's magazines. 他经常为儿童刊物写稿.
ment / dɪˈpɑːtmənt / n. 部；司；科
the Education Department 教育部
the International News Department 国际新闻编辑部
The information was passed on to another government
department.
该信息被传达给另一政府部门。
Some subjects, such as mathematice, physics and
English, are compulsory for the students in
this department. 有些课程，比如数学、物理和英语，本系学生都是必修的。
29. fund / fʌnd / n. 基金；专款
World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会
the International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织
The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.这个项目因缺乏资金已经撤销。
The concert will raise funds for research into Aids.这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹款。
/ wɪˈðɪn / prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
You should receive a reply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。
Is it within walking distance ?那里步行走得到吗？
He finds it hard to live within his income.他觉得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。
31. investigate / ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt / vi. & vt. 调查；研究
Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the
buildings could be saved.专家们对该问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
这些建筑物提出了建议。（P4）
Police are still
investigating
how the accident happened. 警方仍然在调查事故的起因。
Scientists are investigating the effects of diet on fighting cancer.
科学家正在研究饮食的抗癌作用。
We should not jump to conclusions. Let's
investigate
first.
我们不应草率下结论，还是先调查一下吧。
【拓展】
investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃn/ n. 调查
The fact was established after investigation. 审查属实。
He had made a thorough
investigation. No wonder
he
knew so much about it.
他对此事做了彻底的调查，怪不得他了解得那么多。
The cause of the
crash
was under
investigation.
事故原因正在调查中。
32. issue / ˈɪʃuː /
◎ n.①重要议题；争论的问题
This is a big issue ; we need more time to think about it.
这是个重大问题，我们需要花较多的时间考虑。
The
issue
has caused heated
political
argument.
这个问题已经引发了激烈的政治争论。
She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。
②（报刊的）期，号; 发行
The article appeared in issue 25.该文发表在第25期。
I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.
我在新邮票发行的当天就买了一套。
◎vt. 宣布；公布；（正式）发给
The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.
警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。
to issue passports/visas/tickets 发护照 / 签证 / 票
They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.他们特别发行了一套纪念邮票。
33. conduct
◎/ˈkɒndʌkt / n. 行为；举止；管理办法
Are you ashamed of your
conduct? 你对自己的行为感到害臊吗？
Several colleges in our study have strict rules about student conduct.
在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。
◎/' kənˈdʌkt / vt. 组织；安排；带领
to conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行实验 / 询问 / 调查
According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA),
young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science.
根据美国国家教育协会所做的关于阅读的一份调查，美国年轻人说阅读很重要---比计算机和科学更重要。
Water
conducts
heat faster than air. 水的导热速度比空气快。
The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
nt /ˈdɒkjumənt/
◎n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档
Finally, a document was signed and the work begin in 1960. 最后，签署了一份文件，这项工作于1960年开始动工。（P4）
Because I had spent all night reading documents, I was very tired the next day. 因为我一整晚都在读文件，所以第二天很累。
travel documents 旅行证件
When you are finished typing, remember to save your document.完成录入后，记得将文档存盘。
◎vt. 记录；记载（详情）
Causes of the disease have been well documented.这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。
The parents documented every step of their child's development.
父母记录下他们孩子成长的每一步。
/dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）
Would you like to donate an unusual gift ? 你愿意捐一份特殊的礼物吗？
Now some people agree to
donate
their organs after they die.
现在一些人同意死后捐献器官。
I think it's all our
duty
to
donate
blood. 我认为献血是我们每个人的义务。
< 向……捐赠……Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
五十个国家为该项目捐款近8000万美元。（P4）
Last year, Buffet also decided to
donate
most
of
his fortune to charity.
去年，巴菲特也决定将他大部分的财产捐献给慈善事业。
They used to donate large sum of money to the Red Cross every year.
他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。
The wealthy businessman
donated
some computers to the college.
有钱的商人给学院捐赠了电脑。
【拓展】
donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠物;捐赠;赠送
Employees make regular
donations
to charity. 员工定期向慈善机构捐赠。
He received a letter of thanks for his
donation
of books to the library.
他收到一封感谢信，感谢他捐书给图书馆。
Do you have the
experience
of blood
donation? 你有没献血的经历？
ear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡
Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world
cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 也许最好的例子就是联合国教科文组织，它开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。（P4）
Why the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.
恐龙为什么会突然灭绝至今仍是个谜。
The road disappeared under a blanket of snow. 路被积雪盖住了。
【拓展】
disappearance /ˌdɪsə'pɪərəns/ n. 消失；失踪；灭绝
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
The disappearance of many species of plants and animals worried many scientists.
许多动植物物种的消失令许多科学家担心。
The disappearance of Zhang Yingying, a Chinese visiting scholar at the University of Illinois, has
drawn public attention to Chinese students' safety in the United States.
章莹颖，伊利诺伊大学中国访问学者的失踪引起了公众对在美国留学生的安全的关注。
t /əˈtempt/
◎vt. 尝试；企图；试图
Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?
为什么埃及政府企图建这个大坝？（P5）
The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。
He
attempted
to
take control
of the company. 他试图掌控公司。
I will attempt to answer all your questions. 我将努力回答你的全部问题。
◎n. 努力；尝试；企图
I passed my driving test at the first attempt .我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
The proposals are an
attempt
to rid the country of political
corruption
这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。
Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.
正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。
sure 确保；设法保证
We must protect the temples and make sure that no damage is done. 我们必须保护这些寺庙，并确保没有造成损坏。（P5）
Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools. 务必不要让小孩独自靠近池塘.
【注意】make sure的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表将来。
If you find a job, make sure you are employed legally. 找工作时，确保你是合法雇用的。
We will do our best to make sure you enjoy your visit.我们会竭尽全力确保您访问愉快。
hile /'wə:θ'wail/ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile?
许多钱被花在保护寺庙上，你认为值得吗？（P5）
It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.干某事是值得的
It is worthwhile visiting/ to visit the Great Wall. 长城值得去旅游。
【拓展】
（1）worth adj. 价值……的；值……钱的
sth be worth sth 值得……；值……钱
sth be worth doing 值得做…..（只能用doing表被动意义）
The museum is worth a visit.=The museum is worth visiting.这个博物馆值得参观。
（2）worthy adj. 应得……的；值得的
sth be worthy of sth 值得…
sth be worthy of being done = sth be worthy to be done值得做…..
The museum is worthy of a visit.=The museum is worthy of being visited.
= The museum is worthy to be visited.
这个博物馆值得参观。
ad /daʊn'ləʊd/
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
◎vt. 下载
I have downloaded that free app, but it doesn't work well.
我下载了那个免费软件，但不好用。（P6）
He used to download information from the internet and made good use of it.
他过去常常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用它。
I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to download from the Internet.
我很高兴我80岁的奶奶学会了从网上如何下载。
◎n. 下载；已下载的数据资料
For your convenience, this application is also
included
with this article in a
download
file.
为了方便起见，本文在下载文件中还包含了此应用程序。
【拓展】
upload /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ vt. 上传
I took these photos and uploaded them to some websites.
我拍了这些照片， 然后上传到网上。
ic /rɪ'pʌblɪk/
n. 共和国
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
sional /prəˈfeʃənl/
◎adj. 专业的；职业的
We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. 在大金字塔入口处我遇到了一个专业考古学家。（P6）
You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. 你们将带上一位专业摄影师去拍照。
The company offered me an opportunity for professional development.有一个专业进修的机会
◎n. 专业人员；职业选手
This was a job for a real professional. 这是需要真正专家才能担任的工作。
He was an amateur cyclist before the 1992 Olympic Games but became a professional after he had
competed in the Games. 在1992年奥运会之前他还只是一名业余车手，但是在参加奥运会比赛之后，他就成为一名专业车手了。
【拓展】
（1）profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业；专业
She was at the very top of her profession.她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。
（2）professor /prəˈfesə/ n. 教授
a history professor历史教授
ologist / ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/
n. 考古学家
The archaeologist was gathering new evidence on the Beijing man.
这位考古学家正在搜集北京猿人的新资料。
The
archaeologist
unearthed a buried
treasure
last year.
去年，那位考古学家发掘了埋在地下的一个宝藏。
【拓展】
archaeology /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 考古学
The boy was interested in archaeology and he made up his mind to become an archaeologist.
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
小男孩对考古学感兴趣，他下定决心要做一个考古学家。
ce /'entrəns/ n. 入口；进入
entrance to sth 入口（处）
the entrance to the museum博物馆入口处
To my surprise, the entrance to the mine was closed.令我惊讶的是，矿井的入口被关闭了。
an entrance fee入场费
a university entrance exam大学入学考试
Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn't lose heart.
这次入学考试他虽名落孙山, 但他并不气馁.
【拓展】
enter /ˈentə(r)/ vt. 进入；加入
Knock before you enter the room.进屋前先敲门。
to enter a school/college/university考入学校 / 学院 / 大学
Several new firms have now entered the market.有几家新公司已打入市场。
d / ˈpɪrəmɪd /
n. （古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体
We set off to see the
Pyramids
and Sphinx.
我们出发去看金字塔和狮身人面像。
This is a food
pyramid. 这是一个食物金字塔。
They built a
pyramid
of leaves and twigs. 他们用树叶和枝条堆成一个棱锥体。
s
◎/ˈprəʊses / n. 过程；进程；步骤
He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure. 他向我们解释了建造如此困难的建筑物的过程。（P6）
I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
I think life itself is alearning process .我认为生活本身就是一个学习的过程。
◎/ prəˈses / vt. 处理；加工
Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
as / ˌəʊvəˈsiːz /
◎adj. 海外的
overseas development/markets/trade海外发展 / 市场 / 贸易
overseas students/visitors外国留学生 / 游客
Every year nine million overseas visitors come to London.每年有900万外国游客来伦敦观光。
The
overseas
trades have been developing these years. 这些年对外贸易得到了发展。
◎adv. 在海外
to live/work/go overseas 在国外生活 / 工作；出国
The product is sold both at home and overseas.这个产品行销国内外。
/'eksɪt/
◎n. 出口；通道；离开；退场
An exit is the door where/ through which you can leave a building. 出口是你可以离开建筑物的58
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
门口。（P6）
There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
这栋建筑每层楼都有个消防通道。
The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。
Go straight through that door under the
EXIT
sign. 从“安全出口”标志下的那道门直穿过去。
Leave the motorway at the next
exit. 在下一个出口处驶离高速公路。
◎vi. & vt. 出去；离去
We exited through a fire door.我们从防火安全门走了出去。
As the actors exited the stage the lights went on.演员们退场时灯光便亮了起来。
I exited the database and switched off the computer.我退出数据库后关掉了计算机。
/ ʃi:t /
n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单
a clean/blank sheet of paper 一页白纸
a sheet of glass/steel/ ice/一块玻璃/一张钢板/一层冰
Once a week, a maid changes the sheets.女仆每星期换一次床单。
/ pəˈreɪd /
◎n. 游行；检阅
We held a grand military parade on National Day at Tiananmen Square to celebrate the 70th
anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China . 我们为庆祝新中国成立70周年在天安门广场进行国庆大阅兵。
◎vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威
The victorious team will parade through the city tomorrow morning.
明天上午获胜队将在城内举行庆祝游行。
/'mɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子
He looked at himself in the mirror . 他照了照镜子。
a rear-view mirror （车内的）后视镜
a wing mirror 装在车外侧面的后视镜
a side-view mirror 侧视镜
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。
The face is the mirror of the soul.脸是反映灵魂的镜子。
Education in any society is a mirror of that society.
任何社会的教育都是反映该社会的一面镜子。
/ru:f/ n. 顶部；屋顶
The roofs of the classrooms are made of grass.教室的屋顶是用茅草盖的。
We could see the stars through an opening in the roof. 我们从屋顶的小洞能看见星星。
The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.事故中，车顶没有遭到损坏。
/'tʃəvən/ n. 鸱吻（又叫鱼龙，鱼和龙的结合体，是古代传说龙生九子之一。古代有一说法“鲤鱼跃龙门”、“登者化龙”，即渊源于此。后代又把“鲤鱼跃龙门”来比喻科考，考中者即鱼化成龙。）
/'dræɡən/ n. 龙
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
The Great Wall is like a dragon. 长城像一条龙。
dragon boat festival龙舟节；端午节
Chinese people like to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 中国人喜欢在端午节吃粽子。
e / fəˈɡɪv / （forgave；forgiven ）
◎vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕
You should forgive and forget. 你应当不念旧恶。
I'm sure he'll forgive you. 我相信他会原谅你。
forgive sb for sth/for doing sth 因（做）某事原谅某人
I'll never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。
I'll never forgive you for cheating in the exam.我永远不会原谅你考试作弊。
◎vt. 对不起；请原谅
Forgive me, I don't mean to hurt you.请原谅，我并非有意伤害你。
Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.
请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
【拓展】
forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量
He stole a bike
and prayed for God's forgiveness.
他偷了一脸自行车，祈求上帝宽恕。
He begged forgiveness for what he had done. 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。
Love is forgiveness
and
sacrifice. 爱是对别人的宽容和牺牲。
l /dɪdʒɪt(ə)l/ adj. 数码的；数字显示的
PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGES通过数码影像推广文化（P8）
They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which
were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. 他们正在记录和收集来自莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代历史上丝绸之路的一个重要站点。（P8）
a digital camera 数码相机
/ ˈɪmɪdʒ /
n. 形象；印象；影像；图像
His public image is very different from the real person.
他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。
The advertisements are intended to improve the company's image.
这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。
She stared at her image in the mirror.她凝视着自己在镜子中的映像。
A few images gradually appeared on the computer screen one by one.
一些图片一张接一张地逐渐出现在电脑屏幕上。
/keɪv/
n. 山洞；洞穴
There is only a dusky light inside the cave. 山洞中只能见到一丝昏暗的光线。
The roof of the cave dropped onto the miners, trapping them.
洞穴的顶部坍了下来， 砸在矿工身上，困住了他们。
hout /θru:'aut/ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
Guilin is known throughout the world for its scenery. 桂林以山水著称于世。
Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team.
短短几个星期，他的信心感染了全体队员。
The museum is open daily throughout the year. 这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。
y /'kwɒlətɪ/
◎ n. ①[C]（尤指好的）人品；素质；品德
What qualities does a great person have? 伟人应该具备什么样的品质呢？
Honesty is a quality that everyone admires. 诚实是人人都赞赏的品德。
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for others. 邻里之间最重要的品质就是为别人着想。
②[C,U] 质量；品质
The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教学质量比一些大的学校的教学质量更好。
Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and quality of food．
如今，人们非常关心食品安全和质量。
the quality of life 生活质量
of good/high/low quality质量好的/高的/低的（常作表语和后置定语）
The shoes were of good design and good quality. 这些鞋样式新颖，质量上乘。
in quality在质量上（常作状语）
This radio is poor in quality; it broke down within less than a year .
这台收音机质量很差, 用了不到一年就坏了。
③[C,U] 特征
One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable．这种塑料的一个特点是它几乎不破。
◎adj. 优质的；高质量的
Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international
project started in 1994. 自1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。（P8）
We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.
我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。
We occupy a quality position in the market place. 我们在市场上居于高端地位。
While using quality ingredients, we offered the dishes at reasonable prices .
虽然使用优质原料，但是我们以合理的价格提供这些菜。
over the world 在世界各地
Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los
Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌的洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了这些洞穴和绘画作品，供美国人欣赏。（P8）
We are not alone; we have
friends all over the world. 我们并不孤立，我们的朋友遍天下。
I have received thousands of good-wish
cards
and gifts from
all over the world.
我收到了来自世界各地的数千份问候卡和礼物。
Brazilian football teams have given joy to millions of people
all over the world.
巴西足球队给全世界数百万观众带来了欢乐。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
ion / trəˈdɪʃn /
n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider
interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。（P8）
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes with their
families. 此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼这样一个传统。
There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。
By tradition , children play tricks on April Fool’s Day.按照传统风俗，儿童在愚人节戏弄别人。
【拓展】
（1）traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的；因袭的
It's traditional in China to eat dumplings on Chinese Spring Festival.
春节时吃饺子是中国的传统。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大多数国家，人们在特别的节日里通常吃传统食物。
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.
乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。
（2） traditionally /trəˈdɪʃnəli/ adv. 传统上;传说上
Traditionally, Chinese New Year is a time for families to reunite.
传统上, 中国新年是家人围聚的时光.
Cooking is
traditionally
undertaken by mothers, but
has been
often taken over by fathers
nowadays. 传统上母亲承担做饭任务，而现在常常由父亲接任了。
r / ˈfɜːðə(r) / adv. （far的比较级）更远；进一步
They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and
cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. 他们还希望进一步教育人们认识保护历史文化遗迹以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。（P8）
We expect to see further improvement in your work.
我们期望看到你的工作有更进一步的改善。
We found further scientific evidence for this theory.
我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。
We had walked further than I had realized.在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。
【注意】
far的比较级和最高级形式有两种：farther/farthest和 further /furthest。表示距离既可用farther/farthest，也可用further/furthest；表示事物的程度通常用further/furthest。
I have to travel further/farther to work now.现在我得走更远的路去上班。
Now we live
further/farther
away
from
the city centre 现在我们住得离市中心更远了。
We need further consideration on this matter.
我们需要更深入地考虑一下这件事情。
further education/ reading继续教育/进一步阅读
ic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的（通常具有重58
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
要意义的或在历史上著名的）
May 4, 1919 is a historic day. 1919年5月4日是有历史意义的一天。
On the other side of the road are historic buildings.
路的另一头是有历史意义的建筑物。
【拓展】
（1）historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的（通常指与历史有关的）
The lively characters are from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
可爱的人物形象来自中国童话故事或历史故事。
He is writing a historical novel about nineteenth-century France.
他正在写一本描述19世纪法国的历史小说。
We went to see a historical play. 我们去看了一出历史剧。
（2）history /'hɪstərɪ/ n.[U] 历史；历史学；历史课
These events changed the course of history .这些事件改变了历史的进程。
a history teacher历史老师
n
/ə'pɪnjən/
n. 意见；想法；看法
What's your opinion about Mo Yan's works? 你对莫言的作品有什么看法？
My opinions on the matter are similar to yours.我对这件事的见解和你的差不多。
I would really like to have your opinion on this. 我很想听听你对此事的见解。
He represents the opinions of the youth of today. 他代表着当今年轻人的看法。
in one's opinion(=in one's view) 在某人看来
In my opinion/view, you shouldn't go there by yourself．在我看来，你不应该独自去那里。
In his opinion/view, it’s important for children to be independent.
在他看来，独立对孩子来说很重要。
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对……评价好/不好/高/低
The boss has a very high opinion of her．老板对她评价很高。
/ kwəʊt /
◎ vt. 引用；引述
She
quoted
a great line from shakespeare's
play.她引用了莎士比亚剧中的名句。
‘Life is meaningless without love.’ he quoted. “人生无爱一场空。”他引述道。
◎n. 引用；引文；引语
The essay was full of quotes.这篇文章满篇皆是引语。
The article starts with a quote from one of shakespeare's
poems.
文章的开头引用了莎士比亚的诗作。
rase / ˈpærəfreɪz / n.，vi. & vt. （用更容易理解的文字）解释
Match the word in column A with the
paraphrase
in column B.
把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义连起来。
Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.先试解释一下问题再作回答。
Could you
paraphrase this sentence to make it easier to understand?
你能把这句话解释一下使它更容易理解吗？
ison / kəmˈpærɪsn / n. 比较；相比
I made a
comparison
between the market in the US and China.我比较了美国和中国的市场。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
My garden doesn't stand
comparison
with his. 我的花园无法和他的相比。
There is no
comparison between
frozen food and fresh food.
冷冻食品和新鲜食品不能相提并论。
This dress is really
cheaper
by
comparison. 比较起来，这件衣服确实便宜。
By
comparison
with London, Paris is small. 与伦敦相比，巴黎较小。
【拓展】
compare /kəmˈpeə/ v. 比较；对比；与…类似(或相似)
We compared the two reports carefully.我们仔细地比较了两个报告。
My English cannot
compare with
his. 我的英语不及他。
compare…with 和……比较；对比
We carefully compared the first report with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
And they are always comparing them with other children.
他们总是把自己的孩子拿来与别人家的孩子比较。
compare… to 把…比作， 喻为
A teacher's work is often compared to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛.
Life is compared to a voyage. 人生好比航海.
compared to/ with 与…比较，与…相比
The crime rate in China is lower compared to/ with some other countries 和别的国家比起来，中国的犯罪率更低。
Our difficulties were nothing compared to/ with yours.
和你的困难比起来，我们的困难就算不上什么了。
Compared to/ with people living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have
a good time. 比起上几辈人，我们有更多机会享受生活。
st
◎/'kɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比；对照; 明显的差异
Black hair is a sharp
contrast
to the white skin. 黑发白肤形成鲜明的对照。
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
by contrast with 和……对比
She seems slimmer by contrast with her sister.与她姐姐相比，她似乎更苗条些。
◎ /kən'trɑːst/ vt. 对比；对照
The middle school teacher contrasted her best student's work with that of her weakest student那位中学老师把她最好的学生的作业和最弱的学生的作业作了对比
You may
contrast
this book with
another
one. 你可以把这本书和另外一本对照一下。
fy / aɪˈdentɪfaɪ / vt. 确认；认出；找到
Whose handwriting is this? Can you
identify
it? 这是谁的笔迹，你辨认得出来吗？
Passengers were asked to identify their own luggage before boarding their flights.
乘客被要求先确认自己的行李再登机。
Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.
科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
These vases were identified as Chinese.这些花瓶被鉴定为是中国的。
identify sth with sth认为某事物等同于
You should not identify wealth with happiness.你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。
【拓展】
identity /aɪ'dentətɪ/ n. 本身；本体；身份
Will Chinese English develop its own identity? 中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特个性的语言？
an ID card =an identity card 身份证
He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police.他丢了身份证，正在被警察询问。
r / fərˈevə /adv. 永远；长久地
Human history, like a river, runs forever, witnessing both peaceful moments and great disturbances.
历史长河奔腾不息，有风平浪静，也有波涛汹涌。
I hope our friendship will last forever.希望我们的友谊长存。
Although they're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style
尽管价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。
They will live forever in our hearts. 他们将永远活在我们心中。
Book 2 Unit 2
/'pəʊstə/ n. 海报
What message do these posters share? 这些海报传达了什么信息？（P14）
Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在请你制作一张海报，为体育赛事做广告。
There is a poster about the art festival. 有一张关于艺术节的海报。
l /ɪˈli:gl/
adj. 不合法的；非法的
Stop illegal hunting immediately. 立即停止非法狩猎。（P14）
Now
it is illegal to drive when you are drunk. 现在醉酒开车是违法的。
It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.
未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
For
a teacher to hit a child is not just morally wrong but also illegal.
对一个老师来说，打孩子不仅是不道德的，而且是违法的。
【拓展】
legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的；合法的
He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
Everyone must earn money in the legal way. 每个人必须用合法的方式挣钱。
Gambling is legal in some countries. 在某些国家赌钱是合法的。
lly /ɪˈli:gli/ adv. 不合法地；非法地
These large animals are being killed illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 这些大型动物正因其被认为有价值的身体部位而被非法杀害。（P17）
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
Drivers who park their cars illegally should be punished. 非法停车的司机应当予以惩处。
【拓展】
legally /ˈli:gli/ adv. 法律上；合法地
The school is legally responsible for your child's safety. 学校对你的孩子负有法律安全责任。
If you find a job, make sure you are employed legally. 找工作时，确保你是合法雇用的。
【注意】 以字母l开头的形容词或副词，其反义词加前缀il-。
/hʌnt/ vt. &vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕
Who is hunting the kangaroos? 谁在猎杀袋鼠？（P18）
Where are they being hunted? 他们在哪里被捕杀？（P18）
As a child I learned to hunt and fish. 从小我就学会了打猎和捕鱼。
Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic.北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。
hunt for sth 搜寻；寻找
She is still hunting for a new job.她还在找新工作。
【拓展】
hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ n. 打猎; 搜索；追寻
Too much hunting happened in the 1950s过度捕猎发生在二十世纪五十年代。
Tiger hunting is illegal. 捕猎老虎是非法。
go hunting去打猎
/ˈhʌntə(r)/ n. 猎人
Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.
有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。
The hunter tracked this wolf and killed it. 猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。
job-hunters 求职者
treasure hunters 寻宝人
ately / ɪˈmiːdiətli /
adv. 立刻，马上（= at once/ right away）
They wish to begin
immediately
after dinner 他们希望饭后马上就开始。
He answered the phone immediately.他马上接起电话。
I'll go and pick her up immediately /right away/at once.我马上去接她。
【拓展】
immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj. 立即的；立刻的
an immediate reaction/response 即时的反应 / 回应
What we require is
immediate action.
我们需要立刻采取行动。
The announcement led to an
immediate
storm of protest.
公告一发布就引发了一场强烈的抗议。
People demanded an
immediate
explanation from the Education Department.
人们要求教育部立刻作出解释。
s /'spi:ʃi:z/
n. 物种；种类（单复数同形）
Pandas are an endangered species. 熊猫是濒危物种。
The disappearance of many species of plants and animals worried many scientists.
许多动植物物种的消失令许多科学家担心。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
There are several thousand species of trees here. 这里有几千种树。
/ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their
food chain. 很多人认为鲨鱼不可能濒危，因为它们是食物链中最强大的。
But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
但实际上，每年大约七千万的鲨鱼被捕捉并在这个行业交易。
/ fɪn /
n. （鱼的）鳍
Say No to Shark fin soup. 对鱼翅汤说不。（P14）
They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.
他们甚至要求政府完善法律来阻止鲨鱼鳍的销售。
So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. (P99)
到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益。
earth （放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底
What on Earth Are We Doing to Our Planet? 我们到底在对我们的星球做什么？（P14）
Why
on earth
would he want to go to such a place? 他到底为什么想去那么个地方？
How
on earth
did that happen? 那件事到底怎么发生的？
out
①（物种等 ）灭绝; 灭亡
Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. 我们星球上的野生动物正以惊人的速度灭绝。（P14）
Because the climate is becoming worse, several species have already died out．由于气候恶化，好几个物种已经不复存在。
As a result these endangered animals may even die out．
结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。
②（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失
Many old customs have died out. 许多旧的风俗已不复存在。
That style of music died out ten years ago. 那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。
③（灯，火）熄灭
He tried to blow up a fire. The fire died out, instead. 他试图把火吹旺, 但却熄灭了。
ng / əˈlɑːmɪŋ/
adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的
The alarming report is being written这份令人震惊的报告正在撰写中。（P18）
An
alarming
film was shown in this
theatre. 这家影院上映了一部令人恐慌的电影。
Be aware of safety and
alarming
signs . 请注意安全警示标识。
This is a normal part of a market economy and should not be
alarming.
这是市场经济的正常组成部分，不应成为一种令人担心的情况。
【拓展】
（1）alarmed /əˈlɑːmd/ adj.（人感到）惊恐的；害怕的
However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.
然而，当她第一次看到这个机器人，她感到惊慌。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
They were
alarmed
to find the old lady dead. 他们发现老太太死了，大惊失色。
People began to feel
alarmed
about the disease. 人们开始对这种疾病感到惊恐起来。
（2）alarmingly / ə'lɑːmɪŋli / adv. 惊人地；让人担忧地
Prices have risen alarmingly. 价格涨得吓人。
The rate of heart disease is alarmingly high. 心脏病发病率高得令人担心.
/ ə'lɑːm /
◎ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
The fire
alarmed
the whole neighbourhood. 火灾使整个街坊邻里都惊恐起来。
We could not see what had alarmed him.我们搞不明白是什么使他忧虑不安。
The empty house alarmed him. 空荡荡的房子使他惊慌失措。
◎n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
The doctor said there was no cause for alarm . 医生说不必惊慌。
A car alarm went off in the middle of the night . 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。
a burglar/fire/smoke alarm 防盗 / 防火 / 烟火警报器
alarm clock闹钟
in alarm 惊恐地
‘What have you done?’ Ellie cried in alarm .“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。
He turned back in alarm. 他惊慌地转过身。
/ reɪt /
◎n. 速度；（比）率
The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate .
雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
The rate/speed of economic growth has slowed down. 经济增长速度放缓了。
a high/low/rising rate of unemployment 高 / 低 / 不断增长的失业率
the crime/divorce rate 犯罪 / 离婚率
a high success/failure rate 很高的成功 / 失败率
exchange/interest rates 汇率/利率
at any rate（强调事情的真实性）无论如何，不管怎样
I may be away on business next week but at any rate I'll be back by Friday.
我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来。
◎vt. 划分等级
The schools were rated according to their exam results.
这些学校是按考试成绩排名次的。
She is rated number two in the world.她排名世界第二。
The film was
rated
excellent
by
90 per cent of children
90%的孩子都表示这部电影很精彩。
We
rate
him as one of the best 我们认为他是其中佼佼者之一。
a top-rated programme 一级项目
/ ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n. 等级；级别
The president's
approval rating
had risen. 总统的支持率上升了。
He gave her his highest
rating. 他给了她最高的评价。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
The show has gone up in the ratings. 这个节目的收视率上升了。
high / low / poor rating高评/低评/差评
t / ɪkˈstɪŋkt / adj. 已灭绝的
Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct every day.
每天有150到200个物种面临灭绝。（P14）
Do you believe an
extinct
dinosaur will come back to life?
你相信一只灭绝的恐龙还会复活吗！
All hopes were
extinct. 所有希望都破灭了。
an extinct species 已灭绝的物种
tion / ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. (植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝种，消亡
This mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat loss , and pollution. 这些大量灭绝是由狩猎，栖息地丧失和污染引起的。（P14）
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national
protection. 为了使这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。（P18）
The change in climate might be one
of
the causes for the
extinction
of dinosaurs.
气候的变化也许是恐龙灭绝的一个原因。
Their language is
faced with
the threat of
extinction. 他们的语言面临消灭的危机。
/mæs /
◎adj. 大量的；广泛的
mass unemployment/production 大批失业/批量生产
Their latest product is aimed at the mass market .
他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。
◎n. 团；块；堆 ；群 ；大量
A mass of snow and rocks were falling down the mountain.
一堆积雪和石块从山上滚下来。
The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
远远地看去，那座山是黑魆魆一片。
The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.天空中乌云密布。
a mass of = masses of 许多的，大量的
On his desk is a
mass
of books and papers. 他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。
There were masses of people in the shops yesterday.昨天商店里人如潮涌。
I've got masses of work to do. 我有一大堆的工作要做。
the masses [pl.] 群众；平民百姓
The plan didn't work because it was against
the will of the
masses.
那个计划违背了群众的意愿，因而行不通。
t /'hæbɪtæt/ n. （动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。
If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease．
如果它们的栖息地受到威胁，或者找不到足够的食物，它们的数量可能会减少。
Many species are in danger of extinction because their natural habitat is destroyed.
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
许多物种由于它们的自然环境破坏了,现在正面临灭绝的危险.
/əˈweə(r)/ adj. 知道；发觉；有......意识的
Were you aware that something was wrong?你有没有意识到已经出了问题？
As far as I'm aware , nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
aware of意识到；知道
We must make people aware of the problem and help protect
the endangered wildlife before it's too late! 我们必须让人们意识到这个问题并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。（P14）
be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health.
吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。
They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。
【拓展】
awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. 知道；认识；意识
The 1980s brought an awareness of green issues.
20世纪80年代人们开始意识到“绿色问题”。
Our local people's environmental awareness should also be increased.
我认为当地人也要加强环保意识。
It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.
重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。
It is necessary to raise public awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.
增强公众对健康饮食的重要性的意识是必要的。
er /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ vt.使遭受危险；危害
Smoking can endanger your health. 吸烟危及你的健康。
The mistake seriously endangered the future of the company.
那一个失误就严重地危及了公司的未来。
Power politics will endanger
world peace and development.
强权政治会危及世界的和平与发展。
【拓展】
endangered /ɪn'deɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的；快要绝种的
The Tibetan antelope is not an endangered species now. 藏羚羊现在不是濒危物种。（P17）
The panda is one of the world's most
endangered
species and is found only in China.
大熊猫是目前世界上最濒危的物种之一，并且只在中国生长。
Some species of animals that live there are
endangered. 生活在那里的动物一些是濒危物种。
e
◎ n. 平均数；平均水平
The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。
Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.
父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220元。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
温度高于 / 低于此时的年平均温度。
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。
◎adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
an average rate/cost/price 平均费率 / 成本 / 价格
at an average speed of 100 miles per hour
以平均每小时100英里的速度
The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃. 温室效应使地表平均温度为15℃。
I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通的学生。
on average平均
How many elephants are killed on average every day?
平均每天有多少头大象被杀死？（P14）
On average each report requires three weeks to prepare.
准备一份报告平均需要三个星期。
More than 400 people a year die of this disease on average .
平均每年有400多人死于这种疾病。
/ prɪns / n. 王子；王孙；亲王
What did Prince William say about China? 威廉王子关于中国说了些什么？（P14）
As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看到她就爱上了她。
【拓展】
princess /prɪn'ses/ n. 公主；王妃
Princess Diana was a commoner before marrying the prince.
在嫁给王子以前，黛安娜王妃是个平民。
From then on, the prince and princess lived happily.
从那时起, 王子与公主就幸福地生活在一起。
progress取得进步
China has made a lot of progress. 中国取得了很大的进步。（P14）
Study well and
make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。
Only in this way can you
make progress
in your English.
只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。
Unless you improve your study habits, you can't
make progress
in physics.
除非你改进你的学习习惯，否则你不可能在物理上取得进步。
The medical community
continues
to
make progress
in fighting against cancer.
医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。
25. concern / kən'sɜ:n /
◎ vt. ①（使）担忧；（使）关心
The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents.
这个男孩在学校很差的表现使他父母很担心。
②涉及；关系到
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. 别管与自己无关的事。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
concern oneself with / in / about sth. 关心某事 / 参与某事
She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。
◎ n. ①
[U] 关心；挂念；担心；忧虑
Thank you for your concern. 谢谢你的关心。
concern about/for/over 对……的关注（关心、担心）
Liu Tao would like to express his concern over the wetland in his hometown. 刘涛想表达他对家乡湿地的关心。（P18）
More TV programs will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.
为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。
Now more and more people show much concern for our environment.
现在越来越多的人关心我们的环境。
There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.
对于影响健康的污染的关注越来越强烈。
② [C] 关心的事
What are your main concerns as a golf player? 作为一个高尔夫球员，你最关心的是什么？
Whether they are interested is the main concern of students when they choose a major? 学生在选择专业时，是否感兴趣是他们最关心的事。
ned /kənˈsɜ:nd/ adj. 担心的；关切的
concerned about对......关切的；为......担忧的
I'm concerned about the African elephants. 我很担心非洲象。（P15）
In recent months, our hearts have been concerned about the situation in Hong Kong.
近几个月来，香港局势牵动着大家的心。
Now people are concerned about cell phone addiction. 现在人们担心手机依赖。
be concerned with… 涉及……，与……相关
We could not prove he was concerned with the crime, so we had to release him.
我们无法证明他与此罪行有关, 因此不得不释放了他.
as far as sb is concerned 就……而言
As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned
with the healthy growth of children.
在我看来，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
【拓展】
concerning /kənˈsɜ:nɪŋ/ prep．涉及，关于
He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。
◎adj. 居住的；活的；在用的
Elephants need large living spaces, 大象需要很大的生存空间，（P15）
living things 生物
the finest living pianist 当代的最杰出的钢琴家
living languages (= those still spoken) 现用语言
As the economy develops, the
living conditions
of the people have been improved accordingly.
经济发展了，人民的生活水平也随着提高了。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
◎n. 生活；生计
He sold newspapers for a
living. 他卖报为生计。
The boy has reached an adult age and ought to be earning his own
living.
这孩子已经（到了）成年，应该自食其力了。
make /earn a living 谋生
Many young farmers have come to big cities to make a living.
许多年轻的农民来到大城市谋生。
Most people are so busy making a living that they forget to make a life.
大多数人忙于求生,而忘了真正的生活!
【辨析】living和alive
living活着的，指“在某时候是活着的”，用于修饰有生命的人或物，既可作表语，也可作健在的 前置定语。
Other living beings might exist in outer space.外层空间也许有其他生物存在。
He is one among the living men. 他是那些活着的人之一。
Old Tom is still living. 老汤姆依然活着。（强调继续生存下去）
alive活着的 指“相对死亡而言”，通常作表语、后置定语和补足语。
Old Tom is lucky to be alive.
汤姆能活着实属幸运。（强调没有死去）
She is one of the greatest women still alive.
她是现今依然活着的最伟大的女人之一。
Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks. 医生使婴儿活了六周。
He was buried alive in the earthquake.地震把他活埋了。
/ə'dæpt/
①vt. 使适应；使适合 vi. 适应
I find it very difficult to
adapt
myself to the
climate
in the high mountains.
我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。
adapt to适应
Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes. 大象需要很大的生存空间，所以他们很难适应变化。（P15）
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
The flower can adapt to a variety of soils. 这种花花能适应各种土壤。
②vt. 改编
He is going to adapt his play for television. 他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
The film has been adapted from a play of the same title. 电影改编自一部同名戏剧。
【拓展】
（1）adaptation / ˌædæpˈteɪʃn / n.适应；[书]改写本
Most living creatures are capable of adaptation to the new environment.
大多数生物都能适应新环境。
The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这出戏是根据一部短篇小说改编的。
（2）adaptable /əˈdæptəbl/ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change.
成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
Good teams can work under high pressure, and are
adaptable
to the environment.
良好的团队能够具有合作精神和抗压性, 并且适应工作环境。
e / ˈmeʒə(r)/
◎n. 措施；方法
What measures are being taken to help them? 正在采取什么措施帮助他们？（P15）
New food safety measures are being demanded.
民众要求制定新的食品安全措施。
take measures to do sth 采取措施干某事
We are taking measures to prevent drunk driving in the city.
我们正在采取措施防止该市出现酒后驾车。
Many measures have been taken to save endangered wildlife in China.
在中国，已经采取了许多措施来挽救濒危的野生动物。
◎vt. 测量；度量；估量
Let’s measure the height of the tree. 让我们测量这棵树的高度。
◎ linking verb 距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为… (不用于进行时)
The tree measures 90 metres high. 这棵树90米高。
The river measures about two metres across. 这条河约2米宽。
In front of our village lies a river measuring about two metres across.
我们村前有一条约2米宽的河。
ity / ɔːˈθɒrəti /
n. 官方；当权；权威
The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant
products.当局正面临压力建造大象公园并告诉人们不要买大象产品。（P15）
We see him as an authority on American literature.我们视他为美国文学方面的权威。
She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority. 她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚。
re / ˈpreʃə(r)/
◎n. 压力；挤压；紧张 ；要求
air/water pressure 空气 / 水的压力
blood pressure血压
The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。
Anyhow, don't let the pressure get you down. Keep smiling always.
无论如何，不能让压力打倒，而要永远保持微笑。
Don’t put pressure on her to agree. 不要向她施加了压力，迫使她同意。
She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.由于工作紧张她不能出席。
I couldn't stand the pressure of city life. 我无法承受都市生活的压力。
under pressure在压力下；承受压力
The team can’t perform well under pressure.这个队在压力下表现不好。
Can you work under pressure? 你能在压力下工作吗？
◎vt.施加压力；迫使
Don't pressure me 不要逼我。
He will never
pressure
you to get married . 他永远不会强迫你结婚。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
/ weɪl /
n. 鲸
Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. 人类为获取鲸鱼肉、脂肪和油脂而捕杀它们。
Whales are now an endangered species and in need of conservation.
鲸鱼已经是濒危物种，需要保护。
pe /ˈæntɪləʊp/ n. 羚；羚类动物
Tibetan antelope藏羚羊
e / rɪˈzɜːv /
◎ n. （动植物）保护区；储藏（量）
Have you ever heard of the Changtang National Nature Reserve? 你听说过羌塘国家级自然保护区吗？（P16）
In order to save them, some countries have created reserves where they can live in peace and
safety. 为了拯救他们，一些国家建立了保护区，它们可以在那里宁静安全地生活。（P17）
China has set up a number of reserves to protect bamboo areas and , as a result, the number of
pandas has increased.中国建立了若干个竹林保护区，因此，大熊猫在数量上有所增长。
The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves.海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。
in reserve储备；备用
The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。
◎vt. 预订（座位、席位、房间等） ；预留；保留
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。
These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。
You had better
reserve
the money for future use. 你最好保留那笔钱以备将来之需。
【辨析】reserve 和preserve
reserve 为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
The old man reserved a lot of firewood for cold weather. 这位老人贮存了大量木柴以备天冷时使用。
preserve 为防止损害、变质等而保护。
The purpose of the camp is to preserve Mount Tai by introducing it to young people in
a fun and easy way. 这个青年营的目的是保护泰山，用简单有趣的方式把它介绍给年轻人。（ Book 1 P3）
China preserves its natural habitats well. 中国很好地保护了它的自然栖息地。
This vase has been preserved well. 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。
It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order. 维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
◎n. 平原
On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 在我们面前的平原上，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。（P16）
The river wanders over the plain那条河流蜿蜒地流过平原。
◎adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger. 一般来讲，纯色的地毯使房间显得更大。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
The facts were plain to see .事实显而易见。
plain living简朴的生活
plain food清淡的食物
plain yogurt (= without sugar or fruit) 原味酸奶
in plain English用平白的言语
She has a
plain
face. 她面相平常。
out看清；听清；分清
I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
I heard the voices, but couldn't
make out
what they were saying.
我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么。
The poem is so complicated that I cannot
make out
its meaning.
这首诗太复杂，我理解不了它的意思。
/ hɜːd / n. 牧群；兽群
Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 象群以前生活在非洲平原和亚洲的森林里。（P16）
a herd of 一群......
a herd of cows/deer/elephants 一群牛 / 鹿 / 象
They kept pigs, chickens and a
herd
of cattle on their farm.
他们在农场里养了猪、鸡和一群牛。
e / əbˈzɜ:v / vt.
①观察（到）；观测
This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是为什么我们在这里--观察藏羚羊。（P16）
Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.
老师带我们去野游，对动植物进行观察。
He observed stars all one's life.他一生致力于观测星象。
②看到；注意到（=notice）
observe sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（被动形式：Sb be observed doing sth）
observe sb do sth看见某人做了某事（被动形式：Sb be observed to do sth）
The police observed a man entering the bank. 警察注意到一个男人走进银行。
被动句：A man was observed entering the bank.
The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。
被动句：A man was observed to enter the bank.
③遵守（法律、规则等）（= obey）
Everyone should observe the law/ rules. 任何人必须遵守法律/规则。
④庆祝；庆贺（= celebrate）
Do they observe Christmas? 他们过圣诞节吗？
【拓展】
observation / ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n. [C,U] 观察；观测
The results are based on scientific observations.根据科学观测得来的结果。
In hospital she is under observation all the time. 医院对她24小时观察。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
/'bju:ti/ n.
① [U] 美；美丽
I’m struck by their beauty. 我被它们的美丽打动了。（P16）
We can enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.
在乡下，我们可以享受大自然之美。
Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and
friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。
Zhangjiajie is famous for its outstanding natural beauty.张家界以其超级自然美景而著称。
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。
Life is not lack of beauty, but lack of the eyes to find beauty.
生活中不是没有美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。
② [C] 美人；美好的东西
Xishi was known as a great beauty in ancient China. 西施是中国古代出了名的大美女。
That last goal was a beauty!最后进的一球真绝！
【拓展】
（1）beautiful /ˈbju:tɪfl/ adj. 美丽的，美好的
I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品质。
What really makes the book popular are the beautiful designs.
真正让这本书大获成功的是它精美的设计。
（2）beautifully /ˈbju:tɪfli/ adv. 美好地； 很好地
It's all working out beautifully.一切进展都很顺利。
This is a beautifully decorated house这是一座装潢典雅的房子。
（3）beautify / ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ / v. 美化，使更美丽
They worked together to beautify the gardens. 他们一起努力美化这个花园。
Let's plant more trees and flowers to beautify our city.
让我们种更多的花草树木来美化我们的城市。
/ rɪˈmaɪnd / vt. 提醒；使想起
I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/物
I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. 我还想起了它们所处的危险。（P16）
I hope this gift can
remind
you of our friendship. 我希望这份礼物能使你想起我们的友谊。
You
remind
me of a girl that I once knew.
你使我想起一个我曾经认识的女孩。
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
In case I forget, please
remind me
of my promise. 假如我忘记了，请提醒一下我的诺言。
I feel it is necessary for me to remind him of the meeting today.
我觉得我提醒他今天有会是必要的。
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。
The bus conductor forgot to remind him to get off at that station. 公共汽车售票员忘记提醒他在那一站下车了。
remind sb. that/wh-从句 提醒
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of
nature and the countryside.
它提醒 我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。
Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
Can someone remind me what I should do next?请谁告诉我下一步该做什么好不好？
/ fɜː(r)
/n. 毛（皮）；毛皮衣服
They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。（P16）
The cat has soft white fur.那只猫的毛又软又白。
a fur coat毛皮大衣
the fur trade毛皮贸易
To protect wild animals, let’s stop wearing
fur
.
为了保护野生动物，让我们停止穿皮草。
/ ˈseɪkrɪd/
adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. 对于扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动植物是一种生活方式。（P16）
A church is a sacred building. 教堂是神圣的建筑物。
In India the cow is considered sacred. 在印度，牛是神圣的动物。
/ ʃuːt /
vt. & vi.（shot-shot）
①射杀；射伤；发射
Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. 猎人为了赚钱而射杀羚羊。（P16）
A man was shot in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。
Don't move, or I'll
shoot. 不许动！否则就开枪了。
shoot a gun开枪
shoot at sb./sth. 瞄准某物射去
A hunter is shooting at a bird. 猎人在瞄准一只鸟。
②（使朝某方向）冲，奔，扑，射，飞驰
He missed a great
opportunity
to
shoot
at goal.
他错过了射门的大好机会。
shoot off 迅速离去
I had to shoot off at the end of the meeting. 我不得不一散会就跑。
shoot up陡增；猛涨；迅速上升
Ticket prices shot up last year.去年票价猛涨。
Flames were shooting up through the roof.火不断从房顶蹿上来。
③拍摄；摄影
shoot a film拍摄电影
Where was the movie shot?那部电影是在哪儿拍的？
The movie was shot in black and white.那部电影拍成了黑白片。
/ ˈprɒfɪt /
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
◎ n. 利润；利益；益处
a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits收益的上升 / 增长 / 跌落 / 下降
Profit from exports rose 7.3%. 出口利润增长了7.3%。
We gained a lot of profit from your advice. 我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。
There's no profit in watching TV all day long.整天看电视没什么好处。
make a profit = make profits盈利
The company make a great profit on the deal.公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
Agricultural technology companies could not make
profits
from their products last year.
去年农业技术公司没能从其产品中获利。
Only when a company pay attention to the quality of its products can it make great profits.
只有当一个公司注意自身的产品质量，它才能盈利。
◎v. 获益；得到好处；对…有用(或有益)
Many local people believe the development will profit them.
当地的许多人认为，这项开发将对他们有利。
profit from 从......获益
Farmers have profited from the new law. 新法规使农民受益。
Jenny believed that she would profit from a more relaxed lifestyle.
珍尼相信更轻松的生活方式会对她有好处。
【拓展】
profitable / ˈprɒfɪtəbl /adj. 有利润的;赢利的;有益的;有好处的
a highly profitable business一家赢利很高的企业
The company was
profitable
the first year. 公司首年便实现了盈利。
It is usually more profitable to sell direct to the public.向社会大众直销往往获利较高。
She spent a profitable afternoon in the library.
她在图书馆待了一个下午，颇有收获。
45. watch over保护；照管；监督
Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from
attacks. 扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。（P16）
Will you
watch over
the
baby
while I'm out? 我外出时你照料这个婴儿好吗？
You go swimming, please. I'll watch over the clothes here.
请你去游泳吧，我来照管这些衣服。
Electronic monitors would
watch over
the public areas so that there would be littlecrime.
电子监视器将对公共场所进行监视，因此犯罪活动可能很少。
and night日日夜夜，夜以继日
The earth moves
day and night. 地球昼夜不停地运转。
The patient has been attended on by
nurses day and night
since the operation.
自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜护理。
The lights went on
day and night
and it was really a waste.
电灯白天黑夜都亮着，这真是一种浪费。
/ə'tæk/
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
◎vi. & vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
What part of the city is being attacked now? 现在城市的哪一部分受到攻击？（P18）
The enemy attacked the town at night．敌人在夜里袭击了这个城市。
An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.一种不知名的病毒攻击了我的电脑。
His words were attacked in the newspaper. 他的言论在报纸上受到了抨击。
◎n. 袭击；攻击；抨击；（疾病的）突然发作
One American was killed and three were wounded in the terrorist attack.
在这起恐怖袭击中，一名美国人遇难，三人受伤。
Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.
鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。
attack against/on… 对……的攻击/抨击
His speech was a powerful attack against/on the enemy. 他的演说是对敌人强有力的抨击。
ive / ɪˈfektɪv / adj. 有效的；生效的
The measures were effective. 这些措施是有效的。（P16）
The government took effective measures to reduce the price.政府采取了有效措施来降低物价。
Scientists are trying to find drugs that are effective against cancer.
科学家正在寻找治疗癌症的有效药物。
The new rules will
become effective
in the next few days. 新规定将在几天后生效。
【拓展】
（1）effectively / ɪˈfektɪvli/ adv. 有效地; 实际上
This method worked
effectively. 这方法很见效。
This
effectively
means that
the
government does not agree with the proposals
这实际上就意味着政府不赞同这些提议
（2）effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响; 效果力
When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.
在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我了解的并不多。
have a great/ good/bad/positive / negative effect on
对……产生很大的/好的/坏的/积极的/消极的影响
What parents say or do will have a great effect on their children.
父母所说或所做的一切都会对孩子产生很大的影响。
side effect（药物等起到的）副作用
Headaches are one of the side effects of the drug.头痛是这种药物的副作用之一。
One side effect of modern life is stress. 现代生活的一种副作用就是压力。
come into effect 实施，生效
put sth into effect 实施；实行
take effect 见效；生效； (法律或规则)正在实施
【高考链接】
This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart
disease, has had some unintended side_____ ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease - the
very thing the medical community was trying to fight.（2017全国卷I 语法填空）
答案：effects句意：这个趋势是由医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法开始的，但已经有一些意想不到的副作用，像超重和心脏病，这些副作用正是医学界尝试去对抗的。
根据空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知用名词复数形式effects。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
r /rɪ'kʌvə/
①vi. 痊愈；恢复（健康/常态）
The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from
the endangered species list. 藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被剔除。（P16）
With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.在我的精心照料下，我妈妈很快就康复了。
The global economy is beginning to recover. 全球经济开始复苏了。
recover from从……中恢复过来
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty?
在这么一间落满灰尘的脏屋子里，琳达怎能痊愈呢？
②vt. 恢复(视力,知觉等）；重新获得（某物）；找回
She didn't see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sight．她突然什么都看不见
了，但很快恢复了视力。
He lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the school．他丢了新自行车，但又在学校找到了。
【拓展】
recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ n．[U,C] 恢复；痊愈
The economy is showing signs of recovery.经济呈现出复苏的迹象。
make a quick/slow recovery恢复很快／缓慢
make a full recovery完全康复
To our joy, the boy made a quick recovery after the operation. 令我们高兴的是，这个男孩很快从手术中康复了。
/rɪ'mu:v/ vt.
①移开；拿开（常和from连用）
He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。
As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven. 蛋糕一烤好，立即把它从烤箱中取出。
②开除；免除（职务等）（常和from连用）
Three students were removed from the school for cheating in the exam .
三个学生因考试作弊被学校开除。
The elections removed the government from power.这次选举使得政府倒台。
③去除；消除
The news removed any doubts about the company's future.
这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。
Most of her fears
had been removed. 她的恐惧基本上消除了。
④脱去（衣服等）；摘下
He removed his jacket. 他脱下了夹克。
She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. 她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。
【高考链接】
When fat and salt _______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.（2017全国卷I 语法填空）
答案：are removed 句意：当脂肪和盐被从食物中去除掉，食物尝起来似乎缺少了一些东西。
本文的主体时态为一般现在时，fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态are
removed。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
/in'tend/ vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要
The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to
the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 但是，由于对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目。（P16）
intend doing/ to do sth.打算做某事
I fully intended to pay for the damage.我确实诚心想赔偿损失。
I don't intend staying long. 我不打算长期逗留。
had intended to do sth.= intended to have done sth. 原本打算做某事
We had intended to see the film last night.= We intended to have seen the film last night.
昨晚我们本打算看那部电影来。
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
be intended for… 专为……而设计的，专供……使用的
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(p6)
The newly-built school is intended for the disabled children. 新建的学校是为残疾儿童而设的。
be intended to do sth 目的是干……的
The activity is intended to educate the public to protect the environment.
这一活动旨在教育公众保护环境。
This
advertisement
is
intended to attract the attention of housewives.
这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。
【拓展】
intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 打算;计划;意图;目的
I simply couldn't figure out his
intention. 我简直揣摩不透他的用意。
intention to do sth/ of doing sth 干某事的意图
I came to London with the intention of studying English literature.
我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。
This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.
这个计划是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。
She has no intention of making an apology to John.她不打算向约翰道歉。
He declared his
intention
to become
the
best player in the world.
他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的选手。
/θret / n. 威胁
But today, they face a serious threat from hunters. 但今天，它们面临着猎人的严重威胁。（P17）
Drugs has become a major threat to our society. 毒品已成为对社会的一大威胁。
The
threat
of nuclear war
has not disappeared. 核战争的威胁还没消失。
en / ˈθretn /
vt. 威胁；危机
Human activities are threatening animals and plants. 人类活动正在威胁动植物。（P17）
If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease．如果它们的栖息地受到威胁，或者找不到足够的食物，它们的数量可能会减少。
The terrorists are threatening to blow up the building. 恐怖分子扬言要炸毁大楼。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
They
threatened
to shut down the factory. 他们威胁着要关闭这家工厂。
/ ɪɡˈzɪst /
vi.
① 存在 ;实际上有
However, the attacks on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products exists.
然而，只要购买大象产品的兴趣存在，对他们的攻击仍将继续。（P17）
I believe that God exists.我相信上帝存在。
Does life exist on other planets? 其他行星上有生命吗？
He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't
exist
他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。
②生存;生活
We cannot
exist
without air, food and water. 我们离开空气、食物和水就不能生存。
I would have to learn,
little
by little, to
exist
alone. 我得慢慢学会独自生活。
exist on 靠......为生
We existed on a diet of rice.我们靠吃大米过活。
They can't exist on the money he's earning. 他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
【拓展】
existence / ɪɡˈzɪstəns / n. 存在；生存
He
believes
in the
existence
of God. 他相信上帝存在。
Low-lying countries feel their existence is in danger from rising levels.
海平面上升威胁到了低地国家的生存。
Do not leave me, without you, I do not feel my existence .
不要丢下我，没有你，我感受不到自己的存在。
come into existence开始存在;出现;成立
How did the universe first
come into existence? 宇宙最初是怎么形成的？
Corn dogs didn't
come into existence
till the first half of the20th century.
玉米热狗直到20世纪前半叶才出现。
y /ˈhɑ:məni/
n. 和谐；融洽
in harmony with 与......和谐相处
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to
our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。（P16）
The writer says that we must change our way of life and learn to live in harmony with nature
in order to save our planet. 作者说我们必须改变我们的生活方式并且为了拯救我们的星球，学会与自然和谐相处。（P17）
We should be in harmony with our environment我们应当同我们的环境协调。
We live together in perfect harmony.十分和睦地一同生活。
social/racial harmony社会 / 种族融洽
【拓展】
（1）harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj.
友好和睦的；和谐的
Without a harmonious and stable environment, how can people live in peace and enjoy their
work!
没有和谐稳定的环境，怎会有安居乐业的家园！
Building harmonious society is the need of development of human society.
构建和谐社会是人类社会和平发展的需要。
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
The architecture is harmonious and no building is over five or six floors high.
这里的建筑风格和谐统一，没有哪座楼房高于五六层。
（2）harmoniously /hɑːˈməʊniəsli/ adv.
和谐地
We live with the nature harmoniously.
我们与自然和谐共生。
Traditional cultures and international trends exist harmoniously.
传统文化与国际潮流相得益彰。
/ɡʊdz /
n. 商品；货物
We should not buy goods made from endangered animals.
我们不应该买用濒危动物制成的商品。（P17）
Money can be
exchanged for goods
or services. 钱可以用来换取商品或服务。
Our
goods
are sold only at this store. 我们的货物只在这一家商店经销。
re /'kri:tʃə/
n. 生物；动物
To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful
creatures. 为了实现人与动物的和谐，世界必须保护这些美丽的生物。（P17）
strange creatures from outer space 来自外层空间的怪物
【拓展】
（1）create /kriˈeɪt/ vt. 创造；创作；产生
The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
（2）creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的; 创新的
She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。
creative thinking创造性思维
（3）creatively /krɪ'eɪtɪvlɪ/ adv. 有创作力地
She solved the problem
creatively. 她创造性地解决了那个问题。
（4）creativity/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力；创造性
Traditional classroom teaching limits students’ imagination and
creativity.
传统的课堂教学限制了学生的想象力和创造力。
/ dɪə(r) / n. 鹿（单复数同形）
Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers. 现在，许多志愿者正在照看这些鹿。（P18）
Look! There are some deer on the farm.看！农场里有很多鹿。
The hunter shot at a deer with his gun. 猎人举枪向鹿射去。
【注意】
单复数同形的名词：deer, fish, sheep, means, species（种类）等
oo / ˌkæŋɡəˈruː /
n. 袋鼠
Who is hunting the kangaroos? 谁在猎杀袋鼠？（P18）
It's natural to connect
Australia
with
kangaroo.
把澳大利亚与袋鼠联系在一起很自然。
/ rɪˈdju:s / vt. 减少
58
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
It is reported that living spaces for wildife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道，因为砍伐树木野生生物的生存空间正在减少。（P18）
Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
reduce sth by … 减少了……（by表示相差的比率）
Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。
reduce sth to … 减少到……（to表示到达的数量）
The skirt was reduced to £10 in the sale. 在大减价期间，这条裙子减价到10英镑。
reduce sth from… to … 从……减少到……
The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25. 雇员人数从40人减少到了25人。
【拓展】
reduction |rɪˈdʌkʃn| n. 减少；缩小；降低
The flood resulted in a reduction in production. 这次水灾造成减产。
You will have a reduction for cash. 付现金可以打折扣。
There has been some reduction in unemployment.失业人数有所减少。
/dju:/ adj.
欠款的；预定的；到期的
My rent isn’t due till Wednesday. 我的租金星期三才到期。
Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在 15 分钟后到达。
due to
由于；因为
I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
The
extinction
of this kind of animals
was
due to the loss of habitat.
这种动物的灭绝是由于他们栖息地的丧失。
The police said that the accident was due to the the driver’s careless driving.
警察说事故是由于司机粗心驾驶引起到。
Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.不幸的是，由于天气不好被延误了。
/ ˈɪnsekt / n. 昆虫
In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds,
fish, snakes, insects and so on. 在我家乡的湿地里，有很多不同种类的动物，包括野鸟、鱼、蛇、昆虫等。（P18）
The crop failure was due to
insect
pests. 歉收是由于虫灾。
/ net /
◎n. 网
Small birds are being caught with nets. 小鸟被网捕捉。（P18）
The ball rolled
into
the
net. 球滚进了网中。
the Net = the Internet因特网
No one knows how many people currently surf the
Net.
没人知道现在有多少人在网上冲浪。
◎adj. 纯净的；纯的
a net profit of £500 500英镑的纯利润
net income/earnings 纯收入
450gms net weight 净重450克
a salary of $50 000 net 5万元的税后薪水
58
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
The
net
income rose by
about
16 percent in the past three years.
在过去的三年中净收入增长了大约16%。
ourhood / ˈneɪbəhʊd / n. 临近的地方；街区
What do you know is being done in your neighbourhood to protect animals and plants? 你知道在你临近的地方正在做什么来保护动物和植物？（P18）
Houses in the neighbourhood of the famous middle school are extremely expensive.
那所著名中学附近一带的住房极其昂贵。
It seemed like a good neighbourhood to raise my children.
它看起来像是一个有利于我的孩子们成长的理想居住区。
They live in a friendly neighbourhood.他们生活在一个和睦的街区。
The fire alarmed the whole neighbourhood. 火灾使整个街坊邻里都惊恐起来。
【拓展】
neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居;邻人;邻国;
We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
我们得到了朋友和邻里的很多照顾。
Leave your key with a
neighbour
in case you lock yourself out one day.
给邻居留把钥匙，以防有朝一日把自己反锁在外面。
A good
neighbour
is better than a brother far off. 远亲不如近邻。
Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a
neighbour.
既然我们都是地球村的一部分，大家都成了邻居。
lars / bɪˈnɒkjələz / n. 双筒望远镜
a pair of binoculars一副双筒望远镜
We looked at the birds through binoculars. 我们用双筒望远镜观鸟。
field guide鸟类图鉴
for搜索；查找
They set off to search for the lost child. 他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
现在，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
search for work /a job找工作
search for the truth 寻找真理;寻找真相
search for information 搜索信息;（用计算机）检索信息
【辨析】
search和search for
search
意思是“搜查某地或搜某人身”，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”。如果想表达“要找的人或物”，则加for sb/sth。
Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.
消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。
They searched the boy for the lost money.他们搜这个小男孩的身找丢失的钱。
search for
意思是“寻找”，后面直接跟“要寻找的对象”。
Many people have volunteered to
search for
the missing girl.
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
许多人已自愿加入到搜寻失踪女孩的队伍中来。
Nothing's coming up
when
I
search for
your name.
我搜寻你的名字，什么都找不到。
n / ˈdɒlfɪn / n. 海豚
If he has more time, he will watch the
dolphin
show.
如果他有更多的时间，他就去观看海豚表演。
Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚
/ kəʊˈɑːlə / n. 树袋熊；考拉
Koalas live in trees and eat leaves. 考拉住在树上吃树叶。
I would fly to Australia to see
the koala
bears and the kangaroos.
我要飞到澳大利亚去看树袋熊和袋鼠。
/ stɜː(r) / vt. 激发；搅动
The book really stirred my imagination.这本书很能激发我的想象力。
She was stirred by his sad story.他那悲惨的故事打动了她。
Stir the soup for a few seconds.将汤搅和几秒钟。
stir up激起（感情） ；挑起（争执或事端）；（水或空气中）搅起
What does each poster use to stir up emotions? 每张海报都用什么来激发情感？（P20）
As usual, Harriet is trying to
stir up a debate.像往常一样，哈丽雅特正试挑起争论。
My brother is ill-tempered, and likes to stir up trouble outside.
我弟弟的脾气很暴躁，常喜欢在外面惹是生非。
The wind stirred up a lot of dust. 风吹起大量尘土。
71. emotion / ɪˈməʊʃn / n. 感情；情感；情绪
It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.信仰和感情是分不开的。
They expressed mixed emotions at the news.他们对这个消息表现出复杂的感情。
She never hides her emotions in front of her friends.在朋友面前，她从来不掩饰自己的情感。
He lost control of his emotions. 他情绪失去了控制。
Her voice trembled with
emotion. 她的声音因情绪激动而颤抖。
【拓展】
（1）emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情感的；情绪的；感情冲动的
emotional problems/needs 情感问题 / 需求
Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional support for the family.
母亲通常是家庭的情感支柱。
Emotional
stress can lead to blood pressure. 情绪压力可能会导致血压升高。
I don't get as
emotional
as I once did. 我不像以前那么冲动了。
（2）emotionally /ɪ'məʊʃənəlɪ/ adv. 感情上；情绪上；冲动地
Do you appreciate the people who support you
emotionally? 你感谢过那些在感情上支持你的人吗？
Prepare
mentally or
emotionally
for something unpleasant. 从精神上或感情上对不好的事情做好预备。
58
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
/ skɪn / n. 皮；皮肤
Hunted for its skin and fur猎取其皮毛（P21）
That was real crocodile skin.那是真正的鳄鱼皮。
Take the skin off before you eat the orange.吃橘子之前先把皮去掉。
His skin is clear and smooth. 他的皮肤光洁平滑。
【辨析】
fur 和 skin
fur毛皮，皮子
指带毛的兽皮，如狐狸、兔子、水貂、海狸等的毛皮。
He bought a fox fur coat for his wife.他给妻子买了一件狐皮大衣。
He was wearing a coat with a fur collar. 他穿着一件有毛皮领子的外衣。
skin皮，皮最普通用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。
肤，外皮 He has dark brown skin.他的皮肤是深棕色的。
Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚。
l / ʌnˈjuːʒuəl / adj. 特别的；不寻常的
Write a title that is simple, interesting, and unusual. 写一个简单，有趣，不寻常的标题。（P21）
Would you like to donate an unusual gift ? 你愿意捐一份特殊的礼物吗？
I travel to unusual places and work with people from all over the world.
我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方,和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。
The weather is a bit
unusual
these days. 最近天气有点儿反常。
【拓展】
（1）unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. (置于形容词前，用以强调) 特别地，极，非常
The weather is
unusually
hot this summer. 今年夏天热得出奇。
（2）usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的;寻常的;惯常的
She sat in her usual seat at the back. 她坐在后排平时惯坐的位子上。
It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.讲话前先感谢大家光临是惯例。
as usual 照例；照旧；像往常一样
Steve, as usual, was the last to arrive. 史蒂夫照例来得最晚。
Although she was ill, she carried on working as usual. 尽管她病了，她照样继续工作。
than usual 比通常
The first snow came a month earlier than usual. 第一场雪比往年提早了一个月。
He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时晚了些。
（3）usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地;正常地;一般地
We usually go to work by car. 我们通常开车去上班。
How long does the journey usually take? 这段旅程通常需要多长时间？
People here usually wear boots in winter. 这儿的人们冬天通常穿着靴子。
【注意】
usual和unusual前的冠词：
a usual /ˈju:ʒuəl/ problem 一个常见问题
an unusual / ʌnˈju:ʒuəl / plant一种珍稀植物
Book 2 Unit 3
58
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
/ blɒɡ/
◎ n. 博客
A blog is like an online diary where you write about something you are interested in. 博客就像网上日记，在这里你写一些你感兴趣的东西。（P26）
I like basketball, so I write a lot on my blog about my favourite team. 我喜欢篮球，因此，我在博客上写了很多关于我最喜欢的球队的文章。（P26）
My blog is my space, and I will show myself here.
我的博客是我的空间，我将在这里展示自己。
Updating my blog has become one of my habits. 更新我的博客已经成为我的习惯之一了。
I often write blogs to help parents guide their children.
我经常写博客帮助家长指导自己的孩子。
Joining a blogging network is a good idea for making money with your blog.
加入博客网是一个用博客赚钱的好想法。
◎ vi. 写博客
Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe
online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 今天，我想我会在博客中谈论一个已被问过很多次的问题——你如何确保上网安全并避免互联网上的不好的经历？（P32）
post博文；博客帖子
write a blog post写博客帖子（P26）
r / 'blɒɡə(r)/ n. 博客作者；博主
I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家，但多年作为博主的经验教会了我一些东西。
Wu Xiaobo is one of China's most popular bloggers. 吴晓波是中国最受欢迎的博主之一。
/ ˈendʒɪn / n. 引擎；发动机；火车头
My car had to have a new engine. 我的汽车得换一个新发动机。
There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.
还有几次事故主要是起飞时引擎出现故障造成的。
The train is pulled by a powerful engine. 这列火车是由一台大功率机车牵引的。
search engine （互联网上的）搜索引擎
use a search engine 使用搜索引擎（P26）
A search engine is a tool that helps you find what you're looking for. 搜索引擎是一个帮你找到你想要的东西的工具。（P26）
Baidu is a local search engine. 百度是一个本地搜索引擎。
With the development of the Internet, search engine technology develops continuously
and perfectly. 随着互联网的发展，搜索引擎技术不断发展和完善。
fire engine消防车;救火车
【拓展】
engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 ; 技师
As soon as I graduate I'll be a software engineer. 我毕业以后将成为一个软件工程师。
They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.他们要派一名技师来安装电话。
58
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
/tʃæt/
◎ vi. 聊天，闲聊
They chatted casually on the phone.他们在电话上闲聊。
He's been on the computer all morning, chatting with his friends.
他整个上午都在上网和朋友聊天。
On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. 在去火车站的路上，林丹妮聊起了她们的旅程。
chat online 网上聊天（P26）
Many people spend time chatting online /on the net. 许多人花时间在网上聊天。
◎ n. 闲谈，聊天
I had a long chat with her.我和她闲聊了很久。
Why not drop in for a chat?为什么不过来聊聊天呢？
/ striːm /
◎ vt. 流播；流出
stream movies and music 网上播放电影和音乐（P26）
I stream videos and music. That is , I watch videos and listen to music online. 我在网上播放视频和音乐。也就是说，我在网上看视频听音乐。（P26）
We can stream millions of songs for free. 我们可以免费在网上播放数百万首歌曲。
◎ vi. 流动；流出 ；鱼贯而行
When she saw her boyfriend coming back safely, tears streamed down her cheeks.
看到男朋友平安回来，泪水顺着她的脸颊往下流。
Hurry up! Water has already streamed out of the burst pipe and onto the floor.
快点！水已经从爆裂的水管涌出，淌到地板上了。
People streamed across the street.街上行人川流不息。
◎ n. 小河；溪流；(车)流；(人)流
There was a small stream at the end of the garden.花园的尽头有一条小河。
There was a stream of traffic behind him.在他身后是长长的车流。
ty /aɪ'dentətɪ/ n. 身份；个性
And so l use a nonsense name for my net identity. 所以我为我的网络身份使用一个毫无意义的名字。（P27）
Will Chinese English develop its own identity? 中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特个性的语言？
They are afraid of losing their national identity. 他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。
ty card = ID card 身份证
An identity card has been lost. 身份证丢了。（P30）
He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police.他丢了身份证，正在被警察询问。
ient / kənˈvi:niənt / adj. 方便的；近便的
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 有无58
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便。（P28）
Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. 但互联网为人们带来的不仅仅是简单地让生活更加便利。（P28）
You'll find it very convenient to pay by WeChat. 你会发现用微信付款非常便利。
Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜又方便。
We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.
我们必须为这次会议安排一个合适的时间和地点。
be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说是方便的
Please call on me any time when it is convenient for/ to you.
欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。
I have something important to tell you. Would this evening be convenient for/ to you?
我有重要的事情要告诉你。今天晚上你方便吗？
It is convenient（for sb）to do sth
某人方便做某事
I live just by the market, and it's very convenient to go shopping.
我家就住在商场旁边，买东西很方便。
Will it be convenient for you to come this afternoon? 你今天下午来方便吗？
【拓展】
convenience /kən'viːnɪəns/ n. 便利；方便
for convenience 为了方便起见
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three
zones.在这四个国家当中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
They may use a credit card for convenience. 为了方便，他们可以使用信用卡。
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
At your convenience , I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.在你方便的时候，我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。
You can come and discuss the question with us at your convenience.
你可以在你方便的时候来跟我们讨论一下这个问题。
bring convenience to 给……带来方便
Household appliances not only save time but also bring convenience to people.
家用电器不仅省时而且为人们提供方便。
/kæʃ/ n. 现金；金钱
We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. 当我们去购物时，我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。（P28）
in cash 用现金；有现钱
It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 在这家店你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
I have $500 in cash with me.我有500美元现金。
◎ /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息
We can get the most updated information from large databases. 我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。（P28）
It's about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。
Our records are regularly updated. 我们的记录定期更新。
58
(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
He was back in the office, updating the works chedule on the computer. 他回到办公室，在电脑上更新工作日程。
update sb. on sth. 向某人提供关于某事的最新信息
We'll update you on the day's top news stories. 我们将为您提供当天的重要新闻。
I called the office to update them on the day's developments.我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。
◎ /'ʌpdeɪt/ n. 更新；最新消息
The front-desk information system displays information about the update.
前台信息系统会显示有关更新的信息。
se / ˈdeɪtəbeɪs / n. 数据库；资料库
We can get the most updated information from large databases. 我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。（P28）
Please wait while windows updates the hardware information database.
windows正在更新硬件信息库，请稍候。
re /ˈsɒftweə(r) / n. 软件（反义词：hardware/ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ n.硬件）
We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. 我们可以随时下载软件、文档和图像。（P28）
application/system software 应用 / 系统软件
design/educational/music-sharing, etc. software 设计、教育、音乐共享等软件
to install/run a piece of software 安装 / 运行一个软件
Will the software run on my machine?这个软件在我的机器上能用吗？
There is a bug in the software. 软件有漏洞。
k / ˈnetwɜːk /
◎ n.（互联）网络；网络系统；人际网
People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. 在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。（P28）
broadcast / television/ cable/ computer /radio / wireless network广播网/电视网/有线电视网
/计算机网络/无线电台网/无线网络
network coverage/ support网络覆盖/支持
a rail/road/canal network 铁路 / 公路 / 运河网
a network of friends 朋友网
◎vt. 将……连接成网络；联播
He would like to see his programme sold and networked.
他希望看到自己的节目卖出，并进行联播。
◎vi. 建立工作关系
You have to network if you want to get a good job.
如果你想找到一份好工作，你就得和别人打交道。
In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible.
在生意场上，通过与尽可能多的人打交道来建立工作关系很重要。
/ stʌk/ adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
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(总稿)2019新人教版高一英语必修二词汇表
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her
company. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（P28）
get/be stuck in 卡住，陷入
We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. 我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。
We are stuck at home all day because of
the novel coronavirus in Wuhan. 由于武汉新冠状病毒，我们整天困在家里。
He said his car had got stuck in the snow. 他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里。
I don't want to get stuck in another job like that. 我不想陷入另一份那样的工作中。
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. Wandering around, we were still stuck in
the dilemma. 我们不知道我们在哪里，天渐渐黑了。我们四处徘徊，仍然进退两难。
【拓展】
stick / stɪk/
◎ vt.& vi. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴（过去式stuck，过去分词stuck）
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
The key has stuck in the lock.钥匙卡在锁里了。
He stuck a stamp on the envelope.他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
stick to 坚持，遵守，粘住
If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food
choices throughout the day. 如果你在早上锻炼得很精神,你就更有可能全天坚持选择健康的食物。
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word .他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
◎n. 棍，棒；枝条
He looks old and walks with a stick.他看起来很老，走路时拄着一根拐棍。
We collected dry sticks to start a fire.我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。
sb company
陪伴某人
My sister has come from America to keep me company during my illness.
我妹妹从美国回来了，在我生病期间陪我。
/ sɜːf/
vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪
After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。（P28）
I surf the Internet for about three hours everyday. 每天我上网三个小时。
They like to swim, surf and relax in the sun. 他们喜欢在阳光下游泳、冲浪和放松身心。
【拓展】
surfer /ˈsɜːfə(r) / n.冲浪运动的人；(互联网上)冲浪者；网迷
I often dreamed that I would become a future world champion surfer.
我梦想有一天能成为世界冲浪大赛的冠军。
The small fishing village continues to attract surfers.
这个小渔村持续吸引着冲浪者。
Net surfers can use their credit cards to pay for anything from toys to train tickets.
上网者能用信用卡购买从玩具到火车票的任何东西。
t / ˈbenɪfɪt /
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