高中英语_定语从句教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

高中英语_定语从句教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

2023年7月22日发(作者:)

定语从句教学设计

一、教材分析:定语从句在英语教学中占据重要地位,它是英语中最主要的语法之一,掌握好定语从句,对学生们的阅读能力和理解能力有着极大的帮助。

二、学情分析:教学对象为高中二年级学生,学习英语语法一直都是高中阶段的难题,学生很难作为课堂活动的主体主动参与教师所设计的课堂活动。因此,单纯的枯燥乏味的语法知识的讲解难以获得良好的教学效果,在定语从句的讲解中积极设置语境、注重对学生语用意识和情感意识的培养尤为重要。另外,本班学生学习水平良莠不齐,在教学活动的设计过程中应兼顾各个层次的学生,使他们学有所获。

三、教学目标:

知识与技能:

1. 学生能够了解定语从句的基本用法。

2. 学生能够在日常学习及交往中根据定语从句原则恰当表达。

3. 情感、态度与价值观:学生能够逐步了解定语从句的用法并能恰当使用,培养学生对英语学习的兴趣。

四、教学重点:定语从句的概念、规则。

五、教学难点:定语从句的分类,关系代词的用法和区别。

六、教学方法:提问、小组活动

七、教学手段:多媒体和学生学习支持材料

八、教学过程: Step1: Leading-in

猜猜看,下面的句子明白吗?

all that glitters is gold.

that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.

who would climb that ladder must begin at thebottom.

4. He who is full of himself is very empty.

Step 2: Explanation and improvement

一、定语从句的分类

The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句

The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句和单句的比较

1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.

failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.

failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

二、关系代词的用法

1. 只能用that 做关系代词的情况

1) 当先行词是不定代词时,如:All ,few, little,much, every, something,anything,everything等

2) 当人和物合做先行词时

3) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中

4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

5) 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时

2. 只能用which 做关系代词的情况

1) 在介词后面

2) 在非限制性定语从句中

3. as 引导的限制性定语从句

Please compare:

This is the same pen as I lost.

这支钢笔和我丢的那支一模一样。

This is the same pen that I lost.

这支钢笔就是我丢的那支。

as 引导的限制性定语从句

Please complete the following sentences and compare:

This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.

This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.

这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)

This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.

这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)

as 引导的非限制性定语从句

The earth is round._____ is known to all.

The earth is round,_____ is known to all.

_____ is known to all, the earth is round

______ is known to all that the earth is round.

as 具有正如之意,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如:

as you know/ as you see/as we planned/

as we expected

4. whose的用法

Join the following pair of sentences.

The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.

The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.

关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格

The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.

The house whose window is broken is mine.

whose=the house’s window

Step 3: Consolidation

did all / everything _______he could to help me.

is the very thing _______ I am after.

talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.

is the only man _______ can do the work.

is the first thing _______ I want to say.

is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.

is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.

is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.

there anything else _______ you want to say?

person _______ has the money can join the group.

often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset.

opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.

man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.

boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.

Step 4:

Summary

定语从句用关系代词还是关系副词,注意两点:

一,准确判断定语从句中的谓语动词,及物动词后面要用关系代词;不及物动词后面则要关系副词。

二,准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),来确定关系词。

Step 5: Homework:

1. Go over the grammar.

2. Finish the Exx in the Wb. 学情分析

教学对象为高中二年级学生,学习英语语法一直都是高中阶段的难题,学生很难作为课堂活动的主体主动参与教师所设计的课堂活动。因此,单纯的枯燥乏味的语法知识的讲解难以获得良好的教学效果,在定语从句的讲解中积极设置语境、注重对学生语用意识和情感意识的培养尤为重要。另外,本班学生学习水平良莠不齐,在教学活动的设计过程中应兼顾各个层次的学生,使他们学有所获。

效果分析

1. 教学内容及目标达成:

教学目标定位清晰准确,教学目标达成度高;围绕教学目标灵活地运用教材,

根据学生的认知水平确定教学内容,信息量大。

2. 课堂教学活动:

教学活动有明确的指向性,过渡与衔接合理自然,由浅入深,符合语言学习规律,课堂上创设合作学习与探究学习的机会,并有效的进行师生互动和生生互动,课堂气氛活跃。

教学过程中教师用表扬、鼓励,使学生保持学习的良好情绪和学习积极性,学生参与度高; 学生出错误后,教师先进行引导或由同伴补充完善,再解释说明,帮助学生顺利掌握新知识。

3. 课件的设计与演示:

课件的内容选择教学目标一致,重点突出,信息量适度;画面色彩柔和,搭配合理,声音和动作搭配流畅和谐;运行快捷,操作简单,灵活,有利于学生对新语言知识的学习。

教材分析 “定语从句”一直都是英语教学的重要语法项目,也是学习难点和高考热点之一。因此,掌握好该语法点,对于中学生来说有非常重要的意义。在新高考大纲中对定语从句有了更高的要求就是要会使用定语从句。

高二的学生在高一的时候已经系统学习过定于从句,但是对于大部分文科班的学生来说仍然是一个模糊的知识。对关于定语从句的基础知识掌握不够牢固,且知识的运用能力很差,在解题中不能作出正确的分析。因此。本节课帮助学生清晰地掌握次从句的基本概念,主要了解关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。

评测练习

did all / everything _______he could to help me.

is the very thing _______ I am after.

talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at

school.

is the only man _______ can do the work.

is the first thing _______ I want to say.

is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.

is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.

is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.

there anything else _______ you want to say?

person _______ has the money can join the group.

often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made

others upset.

opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.

man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.

boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father. 教学反思

本节课的重点是让学生掌握定语从句用法的各种规则。上完这节课,做反思如下:

首先,授课应以学生为主,尽可能的让学生去做,让学生去发现问题,也最好让学生去解决问题,这样才能真正掌握所学知识,这就需要老师的引导了,同时也要求语言的规范。引导时,要多注意语言的严谨,自然,通俗,学生便于接受。

其次,在授课过程中,多注意结构的严谨,知识的衔接,层次化及学生的实际情况,切勿操之过急。练习题的选题一定要注意突出基础性,在基础之上在设拔高,这样各个层次的学生都可以各取所需。

最后,语法的讲授还要注意讲练结合,让学生在自己观察发现的基础之上,老师做总结,然后通过练习,把理论和实际结合在一起,减少出现听懂了,题不会做的现象出现。

课标分析

普通高中课程标准明确指出高中英语课程的总目标是进一步明确学生的学习目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;形成有效的英语学习策略;培养学生的综合语言运用能力。着重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

语言的学习是一个自主体验、实践的习得过程,语法的学习亦然。且习得的语法知识只有在反复应用中才能被学生消化、吸收。尤其当它与适当的语境结合或让学生用它去“做事”时,学生的体验会更加深刻,然后通过总结及归纳,使学生对所学语法更加明晰,这时,语法知识才会真正内化为学生的真实的能力,因此,高中英语语法教学的目的是坚持在语境中形成语法学习策略;

定语从句这一语法在英语教学中占据重要地位,它是英语中最主要的语法之一,掌握好定语从句,对学生们的阅读能力和理解能力以及写作能力有着极大的帮助。

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