2023年7月22日发(作者：)

人教版七年级下英语期末复习总结

Unit1 can you play the guitar?

can的特点：1.后面必须跟动词原形

2.没有人称和数的变化

3.变否定直接加not(can’t),变疑问句直接提前

can的用法：1.表示能力 ：I can play basketball.

2. 表示请求，允许：Can you help me? / Can I

play computer games?

3.表示推测： He can’t be at home. He went to

Beijing yesterday.

join 加入组织，成为组织的一员，加入某人：join the army

参军/join the art club/ join us

join in =take part in 参加活动 join in the basketball game

be in 参加一次性的活动 You can be in our music festival.

the swimming club / the story telling club

tell stories =tell a story讲故事 write stories= write a story写故事

tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人干某事

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tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要干某事

be good at sth / doing sth==do well in sth/ doing sth 擅长某事/干某事

I am good at English.= I do well in English.

He is good at playing soccer.= He does well in playing soccer.

be good with sb ==get on well with sb善于与某人相处，与某人相处的好

Are you good with your classmates?=Do you get on well with

your classmates?

be good for 对.....有好处

Vegetables are good for our health.

talk to sb对某人说（一人说，一人听）talk with sb 与某人谈话（两人都说）

talk about sth 讨论某事

say 强调说的内容 speak 说某种语言 tell 告诉 talk to /

with sb (about sth)

----Can you say it in English? ---No. I can only speak

Chinese.

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show 名词（表演）

动词 (展示） show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

如果宾语都是代词，只能使用show sth

to sb (show it to me)

乐器前必须使用定冠词the , 球类前不加修饰词

also 也： be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词前

too : 句末，通常逗号隔开

either: 句末，用于否定句

help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助某人=help sb do sth =help sb

to do sth帮助某人干某事

English-speaking students说英语的学生 English- speaking

coutry说英语的国家

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

Are you free?= Do you have any time?你有空吗？

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on weekend = at weekend 在周末

teach sb sth 教某人某事(teaches) teach us Chinese

teach sb to do sth 教某人干某事

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

What time & when

同： 都可以对具体的时间点提问： What time / When do

you get up?

异： What time 可以询问几点了： What time is it? =

What’s the time?

When 可以询问日期： When is your birthday?

时间的表达法：

整点：5:00 five o’clock = five

5:10 顺读： five ten 逆读： ten past five (分钟数小于等于30分，用past)

5:15 顺读： five fifteen 逆读：a quarter past five

5:30 顺读： five thirty 逆读： half past five

5:40 顺读： five forty 逆读：twenty to six(分钟数大于4 / 37 人教版七年级下英语期末复习总结

30，用to , 钟点数要加1个小时）

5:45 顺读：five forty-five 逆读：a quarter to six

go to bed 上床睡觉 get up 起床 get dressed穿衣服 brush

teeth(brushes) 刷牙

take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk = have

a walk 散步

do one’s homework 做家庭作业 clean the room 打扫房间

eat quickly吃地快

go home 回家 get home 到家

get to 到达 to 为介词 ，后接副词时应省略 （get home /

here / there)

arrive in (大地方）/ at (小地方） arrive in Beijing arrive at

bus stop

reach reach Beijing /reach school

job & work

job 可数名词，表示有报酬的工作 a job / jobs

work 不可数名词，表示体力或脑力劳动，抽象的工作

work还可用作动词 He works at a radio station.

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on school days / on school nights

exercise 动词 锻炼 He exercises every morning.

不可数名词 锻炼 do exercise 做锻炼

可数名词 体操， 练习 do morning exercises , do

eye exercises

time 常与介词for 连用, 可与to do 转换

That’s a funny time for breakfast.== That’s a funny time to

have breakfast.

It’s time for English class. == It’s time to have English class.

频率副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually , always在句子中的位置:

be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面。 对频率副词提问，用how often

He sometimes plays the piano. How often does he play

the piano.

许多，大量：much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词

lots of ==a lot of 既可以修饰不可数名词，又可以修饰可数名词

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half an hour 半个小时 an hour 一个小时 one and a

half hours 一个半小时

for +时间段 表示干一件事干了多久，对它划线提问用how

long

I often watch TV for two hours. How long do you

often watch TV?

homework 为不可数名词 My homework is very difficult.

<要么...要么...连接两个名词作主语，谓语使用就近原则

Either you or I am right.

taste尝起来，系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构 The cake

tastes good.

life 生活，生命（名词） -----lives（复数）

live a happy life过着幸福的生活

before / after 介词，后面接动词，要使用ing形式

You must brush your teeth before going to bed.

I eat an apple after having lunch.

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Unit3 How do you get to school

对交通方式提问，用how

对时间段提问，用how long ，how long 还可以对物体的长度提问:How long is your desk?

对距离提问，用how far

I walk to school.= I go to school on foot.

I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike.= I go to

school on my bike.

I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.= I go to

school on a bus.

I take the subway to school.= I go to school by subway.= I go

to school on the subway.

I take the train to school.= I go to school by train.= I go to

school on a train.

I drive a car to school.= I go to school by car.= I go to school

in my car.

I take the plane to Shanghai.=I go to Shanghai by plane.= I

go to Shanghai on a plane.= I fly to Shanghai.= I go to

Shanghai by air.

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How far is it from A to B? = How far is B from A? A地离B地有多远

far &away

be far from 远离 My home is far from my school.

be 具体数字 (away) from My home is 500 meters

(away )from my school.

It takes sb some time to do sth 干某事花费某人多长时间

(对some time 提问，用how long)

It takes me half an hour to get to school. ---How long does

it take you to get to school?

It take him 2 hours to finish his homework. ---How long does

it take him to finish his homework?

(it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth)

ride 动词 骑 ride a bike / a motorbike / a horse

名词 车程，旅程 bus ride / bike ride

ten minutes’ bus ride 10分钟的汽车路程 20 minutes’

walk 20分钟的路程 （表示距离，用来回答how far 的问句）

live in +地点 I live in Tianchang. Where do you live ?( in

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不能要，因为where 是副词，介词与副词不能连用）

宾语从句必须使用陈述句的语序

Where does Bob live ? ----I want to know where Bob lives.

How do you get to school?--- I want to know how you get to

school.

How far is it from your home to school?--- I want to know

how far it is from your home to school.

It’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth 干某事对于某人来说是怎样的（句中的形容词用来修饰to do）

It’s easy for boys to play basketball,

It’s difficult for me to learn English well.

It’s dangerous for you to go outside at night.

It’s +adj+of sb to do sth

It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。（人kind,句中的形容词用来修饰人，指人的品质，性格）

（在上面的两个结构中，it 都是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth)

There be 结构 某地有，某时间有（就近原则）

There is a book on the desk. ---Is there a book on the desk?

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Yes, there is ./ No , there isn’t.

There are 2 classes in the afternoon.---Are there 2 classes in

the afternoon? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

There is a ruler and 2 pens on the desk.(就近原则）

cross = go across 越过，横过 cross the river= go across the

river

cross the bridge=go across

the bridge

between A and B 在A和B之间

no 可以直接修饰名词，放在名词的前面===not any / not a

There is no bridge .===There isn’t a bridge.

I have no friends.===I don’t have any friends.

坐索道 go on a ropeway ==by ropeway

an 11-year- old boy 一个11岁的男孩 (加上连字符，中间的名词用单数，相当于形容词）

This is an 8 - year- old girl.===The girl is 8 years old.

be afraid 害怕

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Don’t be afraid.别害怕

be afraid of sth害怕某事物

I am afraid of dogs.

be afraid of doing sth 唯恐做某事，担心做某事会引起某种后果

Don’t be afraid of asking for help.

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to go outside at night.

leave A for B(目的地）I want to leave Beijing for

Shanghai.(离开北京去上海）

be like 介词, 像 She is like my mother.

look like 看起来像 He looks like his father.

This store sells all kinds of fruits,like apples, oranges,

bananas and strawberries.

many 形容词 many students

代词 many of 后面接代词时，必须用宾格 ： many

of us

后面接名词时，名词前须加the : many

of the students

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Unit4 Don’t eat in class.

祈使句：肯定句 动词原形+其他

Do your homework at home. / Be quiet ,please.

否定句 Don’t+ 动词原形+其他

Don’t do your homework at home. / Don’t be late

for class.

(Let型的祈使句否定形式有两种：Don’t let sb do sth.

/ Let sb not do sth)

must :一般疑问句的回答：Must you go home now? ---Yes, I

must. -No, I needn’t./ don’t have to.

must&have to :同：都是情态动词，后面必须加动词原形

异： 是主观上认为必须做某事，是主观上的意愿，have to 指受客观条

件的约束不得不做某事

2. have to 有人称，数和时态的变化，must没有

3. have to 变换句型时，要借助于助动词do,does, must不需要

arrive late for = be late for 迟到 be on time按时，准时 in

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time及时 in the hallways在走廊里

in the dining hall在餐厅里 in the classroom在教室里 in

class在课堂上 a uniform制服

listen听的动作，不及物动词，后接宾语必须加介词to :listen

to music , listen to teachers

hear 听的结果，听见、听到 Listen! Can you hear the

sound of the piano?

fight with sb 与某人打架 fight for sth 为了什么而打架

fight 可以用作名词，have a fight

outside为副词，不可以与介词连用 go outside (介词to必须省略）

wear穿、戴的状态 She wears a red dress today.

put on 穿的动作 It’s cold. Put on your coat./ Put your

coat on. (代词必须放中间put it on)

dress穿衣服 ，后接人 He often dresses his little brother.

bring带来 bring sth to sp (某地）把某物带到某地来 Bring

your homework to school tomorrow.

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bring sth to sb = bring sb sth Bring me my English

book=Bring my English book to me.

take带走 take sth to SP把某物带到某地去 My parents

often take me to the zoo.

keep quiet= be quiet = Don’t be noisy. 安静

NO+doing / 名词： NO parking! No smoking! No

swimming ! No food! No photos!

practice doing sth 练习干某事 She often practices

playing the guitar at night.

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

on school days / on school nights make one’s bed /

make the bed 整理床铺

too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数 too much太多，修饰不可数名词 much too 非常，修饰形容词 ：I am much too

busy.

leave 遗忘 ，丢 leave sth +地点 Don’t leave the keys at

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home.

foget 忘记 ,后面不可以加地点

remember to do sth 记得要去干某事（没做） remember

doing sth记得做过某事（已做）

Remember to close the door when you leave.

I remember telling you the story .(我记得告诉过你这个故事了）

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth在某一方面要求严格

Our teachers are strict with us in homework.

to do 可以表示目的 They make rules to help us.

I go to the farm to help my

grandmother.

I get up early to catch the early bus.

follow the rules = keep the rules= obey the rules遵循规则

break the rules违反规则

follow跟随 Follow me , I will show you the way.跟着我，我来跟你指路。

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keep +adj ：keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy保持健康

keep +n+adj: keep my hair short 留短发 keep the

classroom clean使教室保持干净

keep doing sth 持续干某事 He keeps playing basketball

for an hour.

keep sb doin sth使某人持续干某事 Don’t keep him

waiting.

learn to do sth 学习干某事 learn from sb 向某人学习

learn a lot from sb从...中学到很多

Unit5 Why do you like pandas?

Because ...so ...不能同时出现在一个句子中

because后面+句子 because of +名词或名词性短语

We don’t have P.E. class because the weather is terrible.

We don’t have P.E. class because of the terrible weather.

提出建议的句型： Let sb do sth： Let’s see the pandas first.

? ：Shall we meet at the school

gate?我们在学校门口见面好吗？

How / What about doing sth? How/

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What about taking a walk?

Why don’t you / Why not do sth? Why

don’t you watch TV at home?

kind of = a little有点儿 + adj Pandas are kind of shy.

a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 The store sells all

kinds of fruits.

kind =friendly 和蔼的，友好的 be kind /friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from

I am from China.= I come from China.

Is he from Australia?= Does he come from Australia?

Where are lions from?= Where do lions come from?

walk on 用某种方式行走 walk on two legs / walk on two

hands (用手倒立行走）

walk on knees (用膝盖跪着走）

have a pet = keep a pet饲养宠物

sleep 指睡觉，睡着的过程，强调睡觉动作的持续 go to sleep18 / 37 人教版七年级下英语期末复习总结

去睡觉

go to bed 指上床准备睡觉

like sth a lot = like sth very much 非常喜欢 I like English

a lot.= I like English very much.

save 挽救，拯救 save one’s life救某人的命 The doctor

saved many people’s lives.

节约 ，储存 save money / time/ water

one of +名词的复数：I am one of the English teachers in our

school.

如果作主语，谓语动词使用三单形式: One of the students in

our class is from the USA.

forget to do sth 忘记去干某事 （没做） Don’t forget to close

the door when you leave.

forget doing sth忘记干过某事（已做）I forget closing the

door.(我忘记我已经关过门了）

a symbol of ....的象征 The Great Wall is a symbol of China.

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forget & leave : forget 后面不加地点， leave sth+地点

with 伴随性状语： Tom with Jim goes to the zoo on

weekend.

定语，修饰名词，放在名词的后面： China is a great

country with a long history.

(中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家）

I live in a big

house with a beautiful garden.

for a long time 很长时间 I learn English for a long time.

get lost = be lost = lose one’s way 迷路

in (great / big ）danger 处于极大的危险之中 Pandas are

in great danger.

dangerous .形容词，危险的 It’s dangerous for students to

swim alone.

be out of danger 脱离危险 The doctors say he is out of

danger now.

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cut down砍倒砍伐cut + n+down /cut down +n cut the

apple tree down/ cut down the apple tree

down

cut up 切碎 cut off切断

lose one’s home 失去家园 lose one’s life失去性命 lose

one’s way 迷路

lose face 丢脸 lose heart 失去信心，灰心

<为...而杀死... People kill tigers for their fur and

bones.

over :超过=more than There are over/ more than 100

people in the library.

在...上面 There is bridge over the river.

be made of 由...制成（看得出原材料） The desk is made of

wood.(桌子由木头制成）

be made from由...制成（看不出原材料） The books are

made from trees.

be made in 在某地制造 The car is made in Japan.

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cut +代词+down : cut it down / cut them 人教版七年级下英语期末复习总结

Unit6 I’m watching TV.

现在进行时指说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作，也指现阶段正在进行的动作。通常与now, right now, at the moment,

these days, look , listen等表示时间的词和短语连用。也可以根据上下文的意思自己判断是否使用现在进行时，如：Don’t

be noisy. The baby is sleeping. Where is Tom? He is

reading in the library. ( want 和like不可用于现在进行时）

基本结构： be +doing (现在分词）

现在分词的构成规律：1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾+ing :

reading , watching, talking ,doing

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的，去e再加ing: making , taking , arriving

3.重读闭音节的单词，且最后一个是辅音字母的，双写该字母再+ing:

sitting, running, swimming, putting,

cutting, stopping, shopping, getting

22 / 37 人教版七年级下英语期末复习总结

forgetting, beginning

变换句型：变否定句，直接在be动词后面加not: He is not

watching TV.

变疑问句，直接把be动词提前： Is he watching

TV? Yes , he is. / No, he isn’t.

look 强调看的动作，如果看什么东西，后接介词at ： look

at the blackboard

see强调看的结果，read指看有文字的东西，书，报纸，杂志等，watch指观看

wash the dishes= do the dishes wash the clothes= do some

washing on the telephone, on the radio, on TV, on

computer, on the Internet

去看电影：go to the movies , go to a movie, go to see a film ,

go to the cinema, watch movies等

电话用语：This is ... (speaking). 我是... May / Could I

speak to ...?我可以跟...通话吗？

Is that ...(speaking)?你是...吗？ Hold on，please.请稍等

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Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁

Not much = nothing much没干什么 join sb for sth (一日三餐）与某人共进某餐饭

Eat out 出去吃，下馆子

I’d love to用来愉快地答应别人的请求 = I’d like to 委婉拒绝别人的请求：I’d love to ,

或sorry ...

newspaper为可数名词， 新闻在报纸上用in the newspaper ,

笔在报纸上用on the newspaper

news新闻，不可数名词 a piece of news 一则新闻 paper不可数名词 a piece of paper一张纸

drink 动词，喝 drink tea / coffee/ water / milk / wine , 喝汤用动词：have/ eat

名词，既可数，指按份数计算的饮料 ，又不可数: There

is much drink in the fridge.

man 复数men men doctors , women teachers （变复数，两个单词都要变）

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live with sb 和某人住在一起 live in +大地方 live at +门牌号 街道 live on +楼层

use 动词 使用 use sth to do sth 使用某物来做某事

I use a knife to cut bread.我用刀切面包 We

use pens to write.我们用笔写字

useful 形容词 有用的 a useful book 一本有用的书

use & with use 是动词 ，在句子中作谓语， with是介词，在句子中作方式状语

I use a knife to cut bread.= I cut bread with a

knife.

We use pens to write.= We write with pens.

watch boat races观看龙舟比赛 race 指与速度有关的比赛

game指球类的比赛

100- meter race 100米赛跑

basketball game篮球比赛

any 用于肯定句中，意为：任一的，任何的，后面一般接单数名词： You can take any book.

用于否定和疑问句中，意为：一些，对应词为some

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any other +名词单数

other 形容词，其他的， 后接名词的复数 others 名词，其他人、其他物 =other + 名词

the other 两个中的另一个 , another三个或三个以上的另一个

the others 一个整体中出去一个部分剩余的全体 =the other

+名词

miss 想念 misses（三单形式） She misses his grandparents

very much.

错过 Get up early . Don’t miss the train.

Miss 小姐 ，用于未婚女子的姓氏前

wish 希望 wish to do sth 希望干某事 wish sb to do sth希望某人干某事

hope 希望 hope to do sth希望干某事 没有 hope sb to do

sth这一结构

Here are some of my photos.倒装句（完全倒装）Here后面的be动词根据后面的名词来定

Here we are . (部分倒装）

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all 所有的：all the students所有的学生 all the subjects所有的学生

三者或三者以上都 (be 动词，助动词，情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面）

My family are all at home. We all like English.

Both 两者都 My parents are both teachers.

study for a test为考试而学习，为考试做准备

unit 7 It’s raining!

What’s the weather like (in …)?=How’s the weather (in…)?

(weather为不可数名词，不能用a/ an来修饰)

It 的用法：1.表示天气，时间，日期，距离

2.指代上文中出现过的单数名词或不可数名词

I can’t find my pen. Can you help me find it?

3. 可以指代人或物（baby , child这些性格不确定的或者表示猜测、不确定的人，如敲门的人）

4.形式主语 it takes sb some time to do sth

表示天气的形容词的用法：

rain --rainy , wind--windy, cloud--cloudy, snow—snowy,

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sun—sunny, fog---foggy

It rains cats and dogs. It rains heavily/ hard.雨下得大。

rain :动词 It often rains in summer.

不可数名词：雨水 There is much rain on the road.

可数名词： 雨季

cook :动词 ，烹调、煮 do some cooking做饭

cook sth for sb = cook sb sth

My mother always cooks breakfast for me.=My

mother always cooks me breakfast.

名词： 厨师 My father is a cook.

cooker厨具，炊具

How is it going? / How is everything going?(with you)你最近过得怎么样？事情进展的如何？

回答：Great! / Pretty good./ Not bad./ Just so-so./Terrible.

sound like 听起来好像 ，后接名词或句子,前面通常省略it

Sounds like a good idea./ Sounds like you are having a good

time.

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have a good / nice / great time = have fun =enjoy oneself玩的开心、过得愉快

have a good / nice /great time =have fun=enjoy oneself (in)

doing sth干某事玩的开心

We have a good time playing basketball after school.=We

have fun playing basketball after school.= We enjoy

ourselves playing basketball after school.

at the park = in the park in the library = at the library

at the supermarket = in the supermarket

take a message for sb为某人捎个口信

leave a message 留口信

message为可数名词

could you 或could you please比can you 语气更委婉，更客气

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人干某事

tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要干某事

ask sb to do sth 让某人干某事

ask sb not to do sth让某人不要干某事

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call sb back给某人回电话

call sb up=ring sb up=call sb=ring sb给某人打电话

know , have ,like , love , want, hope一般不用于现在进行时

有些表示位移的动词（go ,come, leave, arrive, fly,start等），用于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排将要做某事：I am

leaving tomorrow.我明天将要离开。

visit sb拜访某人 visit sp 参观某地 visitor参观者，游客

a lot :1. 非常 =very much I like English a lot. = I like

English very much.

2. 许多 ，常用来修饰动词，放在动词的后面。

learn a lot 学到很多 eat a lot吃得很多

know a lot 懂得很多

3. a lot of 也是许多的意思， 但是它用来修饰名词，放在名词的前面 a lot of students

learn a lot from从…中学到很多We can learn a lot from

history.

be +adj + to do sth 干某事是…样的，这里的to do 不是表示

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目的，是解释前面形容词的原因。

I’ m glad to hear the news.

She is sad to miss the bus.

He’s surprised to see me again.

by the pool在池塘边上,by 表示在…边上，比near 更近

hard: 副词：1. 努力地 ：work hard / study hard

2.猛烈地: It is raining hard.

形容词：1. 困难的，艰难的=difficult

She lives a hard life.

2. 坚硬的 The stone is hard.

hardly 几乎不

He studies hard, and he hardly goes to sleep before 11:00.

on (a) vacation在度假 go on a vacation去度假

summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假

isn’t working / doesn’t work不工作不运转，坏了=be broken

My phone isn’t working.= My phone doesn’t work.= My

phone is broken.

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反义疑问句：指说话人对自己的观点、看法不确定，需要别人加以证实。由一个陈述句加一个简单的疑问句构成。前肯后否，前否后肯。

前肯后否：

It’s a fine day , isn’t it? Yes , it is. No , it isn’t.

He goes to work by bike, doesn’t it? Yes ,he does./ No,he

doesn’t.

Jenny can dance, can’t she? Yes ,she can. No, she can’t.

Let’s…,shall we? Let us….,will you?

前否后肯：（回答要注意，先根据事实回答后面，再加yes或no）

Jenny can’t dance, can she? 詹妮不会跳舞，是吗？

Yes, she does.(不，她会跳) No, she doesn’t.（是的，她不会）

take a photo = take photos拍照 take a photo of = take

photos of sb / sth给某人或某物拍照

He is taking a photo of a panda.

in the rainy weather在阴雨的天气

Russia (俄罗斯) ---Russian（俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人，俄语）

America(美国)---American（美国的，美国人）

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Australia（澳大利亚）---Australian（澳大利亚的）

Korea(韩国) ----Korean（韩国的，韩国人，韩语）

这些国家的人变复数，直接在后面加s ：Americans

unit8 Is there a post office near here?

问路：Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the

neighborhood?

Where is the hospital?

How can I get to the hospital?

Can you tell me how to get to the hospital？

Can you tell me the way to the hospital?

指路：Go along/ Go down/Walk along/Walk down…

Turn left /right =Turn to the left / right

Turn left /right at the first crossing.= Take the first

turning on the left/right.

Turn left/right when you see the library.

Turn left/right on Center Street.

Go straight.

on the left / on the right / on one’s left / on one’s right

in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里

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across from在…对面 The hospital is across from my house.

next to紧挨着 The pay phone is next to the library.

between..and..My home is between the library and the bank.

behind在…后面 The pay phone is behind the library.

in front of &in the front of:

in front of 在…(外部 )前面 I sit in front of Jim.

in the front of在…（内部）前部The blackboard is in the

front of the classroom.

在那一条街上用介词on

before & in front of:

before 时间上在…之前 before 10:00 before dinner

也可以表示顺序 A comes before B.

in front of空间上在…前面 I stand in front of the bus.

cross = go across the bridge / river / street

across指从表面横过，越过

go through the park / forest / city 指从内部空间穿过

over指垂直的上方表面不接触There is a plane over the city.

around 在…周围 around here / Let’s walk around.

大约=about It’s around 10 o’clock.

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turn :转弯 Turn right / left

翻 Turn to page 10. 翻到第十页

变成，转变(系动词，后接形容词) The trees turn green

in spring.

名词 轮到的一次机会 It’s my turn to have a rest.该轮到我休息了。

turning转弯口

in the neighborhood 在附近=near here =around here

in my neighborhood在我的小区,在我家附近

四花：take 常用于 it takes sb some time to do sth主语为形

式主语it. It takes me an hour to do my homework.

spend主语为人 sb spend time/ money on sth

He spends 2 hours on TV show every day.

She spends much money on clothes.

sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth

He spends 2 hours in watching TV every day.

She spends much money buying clothes.

pay主语为人, 常与for连用sb pay money for sth

I pay 10 yuan for this book.

cost主语为物 The book cost me 10yuan.

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watch / see / hear sb doing sth 看着/看见/听见某人正在干某事

I watch her crossing the street. 我看着她正在过马路

watch/see/hear sb do sth看着/看见/听见某人干某事的全过程

I watch her cross the street.我看着她过了马路（动作已结束）

look like看起来像 in life在生活中

to do 可表示目的，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或句末

To learn English well, we must study hard.=We must study

hard to learn English well.

free免费的 for free The soup in this restaurant is free.

I can get the book for free.

自由的，空闲的 Are you free this weekend?

freedom 自由 （名词）

enjoy喜欢 enjoy doing sth I enjoy watching TV.

enjoy oneself = have fun =have a good/nice/ great time

We enjoy ourselves after school.

欣赏，享受 enjoy the beautiful music

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easily 副词，修饰动词，放在动词的后面

You can get there easily. I finish my homework easily.

be busy doing / with sth 忙着干某事

I am busy doing my homework.= I am busy with my

homework

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