2024年5月15日发(作者：win7系统损坏开不了机怎么修复)

上海市上海中学2022--2023学年高二下学期英语期中试卷

一、单项选择

1

．

________healthexperts'beliefthatgivingpeopleaccesstotheirhealthdatawillinspirethemtoeatbetter

andexercisemore,there'sevidence________theirpromiseisn'tquitepayingoff.

A．Despiteof;/

C．Though;that

B．Despite;that

D．Inspiteof;for

Whenhumansdevelopmachinesthataresmarterthantheyareandmachinesbegintoimprovethemselves,

2

．

theyrisk________themathematicianIJGoodcalledan"intelligenceexplosion".

A．whatB．thatwhatC．evenifD．whatever

3

．

Histechniquehasdevelopedtothepoint_____hecanhelpkillthelatestcomputervirusgoingroundthe

city.

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where

4

．

Onlywhenthewar,withallitsunexpectedconsequences,isover________.

A．thatanypoliticalimpactswillbegin

B．willanypoliticalimpactsbegin

C．andanypoliticalimpactswillbegin

D．anypoliticalimpactswillbegin

5

．

Addictedtoshopping,IfoundthattheitemsIboughtlosttheirappealrightaround________anewitem

caughtmyeye.

A．thesecondwhen

C．thesecond

B．asecondwhen

D．asecond

6

．

Thecollectorsdreamedof________aplacetoshowoffthecollectioninLatinAmericaasawaytospark

dialogueamongartistsacrossthediverseregions.

A．theretobeB．therebeingC．therehavingD．therewouldbe

7

．

Researchingfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe________

duringtheday.

A．wouldhavedone

C．mayhavedone

B．shouldhavedone

D．musthavedone

8

．

Theinventionoftelegram________thetransmissionofmessagestoanypartoftheworldwithinafew

seconds.

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A．madepossible

C．madepossibly

B．madeitpossible

D．madeitpossibly

9

．

Withthemeeting________injustacoupleofhours,Ididn'thavethetimetoworryaboutthose

unimportantthings.

A．beginningB．begunC．tobeginD．wouldbegin

10

．

Yesterday,thestormdelayedus.________thestormwewouldhavebeenhereintime.

A．Ifitwerenotfor

C．Unless

B．Butfor

D．Butthat

11

．

Inourdiscussionofinstincts,wesawthattherewasreasontobelieve________weinheritmustbeof

someverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.

A．howB．whenC．whateverD．since

12

．

Thedressprovedsuchahit________theLondoncompanywhomadetheoriginalforDianaturnedit

intoanoff-the-pegline.

A．wheneverB．asC．sinceD．that

13

．

________yourphoneisaworthyassistant,there'snosubstituteforarealcamerawhenitcomesto

________theperfectpicture.

A．As;takingB．Whether;takeC．Though;takeD．While;taking

14

．

Theeconomistarguesthatnosocietycansurelybeflourishingandhappy,________ofthemembersare

poorandmiserable.

A．ofwhichthefargreaterpart

C．ofwhomthefargreaterpart

B．ofwhichfargreaterpart

D．ofwhomfargreaterpart

15

．

Itislikelythatwemay________greatbenefitsfromsuchreleasesofgeneticallyengineeredorganisms

intotheenvironment—providingtheydowhatweexpectthemto.

A．invalidateB．deriveC．prohibitD．reserve

Hiselectioncampaignswereinfamousfortheircruelty—heoftenmadesurethatthosewhodidnotvote

16

．

forhimwouldnevervoteagain—butthe________ofhisinvolvementhasneverbeenclear.

A．visionB．vulnerabilityC．depthD．misconception

17

．

IncontrasttoBarbie'sfantasyfigureandfashionablehighheels,thesedollsare________ongirlsfrom

historicalerasandcomewithstorybooksaboutthemselves.

A．modeledB．synthesized

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C．popularizedD．imposed

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

at

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

ically

wly

elyAB.

ess

Howtopreventandfightanxiety?

Lingeringanxietycankeepyouupatnight,makeyoueasilyannoyed,weakenyourabilityto

concentrate,constantstateof18．generatedbyanxiety—

adrenaline(肾上腺素)pumping,heartracing,palmssweating-maycontributetohighbloodpressureand

heartdisease.

Howtopreventanxietythen?Meditate.

Maybeyou',meditationis

will20．

19．ivatesacalmnessthat

attheUniversityofMassachusetts

foundthatvolunteerswhotookan8-weekmeditationcourse,wereconsiderablylessanxiousafterward.

Peoplewhoarenervousfindthattheyare

morningandanother20minutesafterdinner.

Jog,walk,swim,orcycle.

Ifyoucan'tmaketimeformeditation,secanhave

thesamecalmingeffectasmeditation,particularlyifit'ssomething

swimminglaps.

Treatment?

u'reanxious,youtendtoholdyourbreathorbreathetoo

23．.ingslowlyanddeeplycanhaveacalmingeffect.

24．rself"What,inparticular,amI

22．likerunningor

21．calmerwith20minutesofmeditationinthe

Let'ssayyouareanxiousaboutyour

afraidthatI'llmessup?"Maybeyou'e

you'reworriedthatyou're25．rworries

reasonable?Haveyouhadseveralnearmisseswithdeadlines?Areyoursuggestions

26．

27．

完形填空

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rejected?Ifnot,eisarealproblem,workonasolution:

yourselftobettermeetdeadlines,orjoinapublicspeakingclass.

三、完形填空

Therehas,inrecentyears,beenanoutpouringofinformationabouttheimpactofbuildingsonthe

ationwhichexplainsandpromotesgreenconstructiondesignstrivesto

28．dothese

documentsofferanyadvicetopractitioners,suchasthosedesigningmechanicalandelectricalsystemsfora

building,onhowtousethisknowledgeona29．level.

Althoughthereareagoodmanyadvocatesof"green"constructioninthearchitecturalindustry,ableto

listenoughreasonswhybuildingsshouldbedesignedina(n)30．way,thatdoesn'ttranslateintoa

se,thefactthatplentyofarchitecturalfirmshaveexperiencein

greendesignisnotenoughtomakegreenconstruction

buildingisconstructedwithminimalenvironmentalimpact

31．.Thedrivingforcebehindwhethera

theownerofthebuilding;thatis,the32．

wnerconsidersgreendesignunimportant,orofsecondaryimportance,

thenmorethanlikely,itwillnotbe33．intothedesign.

34．theownergetsthebuildinghewants,Thecommissioning(委任)processplaysakeyrolein

intermsofdesign,who35．thecommissioningprocess,orfailtotake"green"

issuesintoaccountwhendoingso,alsand

equipmentareinstalledasplanned,and,atfirstglance,appeartofulfiltheirpurposeadequately.36．,

intime,theownerrealizesthatoperationalandmaintenancecostsarehigherthannecessary,andthatthe

actorsinturnleadtohigherownershipcostsaswellas

increasedenvironmentalimpact.

Insomecases,anownermaybe37．ofthelatesttrendsingreenbuildingdesign,which,

however,doesnotnecessarilyleadtoaninterpretationthattheclientalreadyhasanideaofhowgreenhe

,thisinitialinteractionbetweenownerandfirmistheidealtimefora

designertooutlineand38．thewaysthatgreendesigncanmeettheclient'way,

39．greendesignintoapotentialcandidate.

40．,anownerwillaskabout

hemayturnaprojectoriginallynot

Typically,whencondieringwhetherornottoadoptagreen

icalproject,landscapearchitects,mechanicalandelectrical

r,ingreendesign,theyhavearoletoplayfrom

theyoutset,sincegreendesigndemands41．betweenthesedisciplines,whichrequiresadditionalcost.

42．costsforlong-termHowever,thereareexamplesofgreendesignwhichhavedemonstrated

operation,ownershipandevenconstrunction.

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28．A．preserve

29．A．pracical

30．A．professional

B．convince

B．measured

B．groundbreaking

C．exploit

C．tremendous

C．innovative

B．liveuptoitsname

D．comeintobeing

D．accuse

D．theoretial

D．sustainable

31．A．tapintoexperience

C．risetofame

32．A．refersto

33．A．knocked

34．A．concluding

35．A．skip

36．A．Asaresult

C．What'smore

37．A．ignorant

38．A．promote

39．A．applitedto

40．A．gesture

41．A．competition

42．A．increased

B．aware

B．perceive

B．anxiousfor

B．approach

B．calculation

B．extra

B．lieswith

B．loaded

B．stressing

B．transport

C．racesagainst

C．factored

C．ensuring

C．isolate

B．Onthecontrary

D．However

C．critical

C．attribute

C．destinedfor

C．origin

C．cooperation

C．fixed

D．callson

D．stuffed

D．acknowledging

D．cover

D．capable

D．impose

D．specificabout

D．patent

D．distinction

D．lower

四、阅读理解

阅读理解

StKildaisatinyarchipelage(群岛)andsareamongthemost

spectacular,butthegreatestfascinationisthat,foroverathousandyears,peoplelivedthereandpossesseda

fromthemainland,theislandershadadistinctwayoflivingtheirlives,mainly

eatingtheseabirdsthatreturnedtobreedontherocks.

IsolationalsohadabigeffectuponStKildans'plesacrificedthemselves

yearinandyearout,harshconditions,lifewasonly

possiblebecausethewholecommunityworkedtogether.

ion,religionand

tourismallattemptedtothrowtheStKildans'arly20thcentury,thestrengthof

tseasecuttheir

numbers,andwindandseamadeitdifficulttogetadequatefood,theStKildanswereforcedtoturntothe

mainlandforassistance.

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In1930,ttledontheScottishmainland,

ts,theyhadtoacceptthosevalues

tance,

hadneverlivedinaworldwheretheyboughtgoodsandservicesfromeachother.

Theislanderours

askedofthemwereunskilledcomparedwiththespectacularskillstheyhadonceperformedinordertokill

er,ainland,

however,thetaskstheywereaskedtoperformdidnotprovidethemimmediatelywithwhatwasneededto

keepthemfedandwarm.

ThehistoryoftheStKildansaftertheevacuation(撤离),oftheirinabilityandlackofresolutiontofit

intourbansociety,eywereresettledonthemainland,theStKildanswereforced

toliveinasocietywhy,

themovewasatragedy.

43．AccordingtoParagraph3,thefollowingfactorsleadtoStKildansseekinghelpfromoutsideEXCEPT

________.

A．unbearablewind

C．contactwithBritain

B．insufficientfoodsupply

D．worseninghealth

44．AftertheStKildansinhabitedScotland,they________.

A．soonlearnedhowtobuygoodsandservicesfromothers

B．hadtroubleadaptingtothevalueofdominantsociety

C．exhibitedwillingnesstocarryouttheirgivenjobs

D．hadtheopportunitytoshowtheirskillsofkillingseabirds

45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTabouthowpeopleusedtoliveonStKilda?

A．Themajorsourceoffoodwasfoundlocally.

B．Itwasessentialforpeopletohelpeachother.

C．VeryfewpeoplehadvisitedmainlandScotland.

D．Moneyplayedaninsignificantroleinlife.

46．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A．Theroleofmoneyinmoderncommunities.

B．Howacommunityadaptedtoadifferentformoflife.

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C．Thedestructionofanold-fashionedcommunity.

D．Howasmallcommunityfightagainstoppositeconditions.

阅读理解

Depressionhurts,ProzaccanhelpDepressionisn''sarealillnesswithreal

sioncanbetriggeredbystressfullifeevents,

canappearsuddenly,fornoapparentreason.

'ctors

believethatonethingthatmaycausedepressionisanimbalanceofserotonin—achemicalinyour

happens,

re

someofthesymptomsthatcanpointtodepression—especiallyiftheylastformorethanacoupleof

weeksandifnormal,everydaylifefeelsliketoomuchtohandle.

Tohelpfightdepression,themedicinedoctorsnowprescribe(

开处方

)mostoftenisProzac.

Prozacisn'ta"happypill."It'snotatranquilizer(

镇静剂

).Itwon'tturnyouintoadifferentperson.

Somepeopledoexperiencemildsideeffects,likeupsetstomach,headaches,difficultysleeping,

sleepiness,afewweeksofstartingtreatment,

andusuallyaren'r,ifyouareconcerned

aboutasideeffect,orifyoudeveloparash(

皮疹

),'tforgetto

opleshouldnottakeProzac,especially

peopleonMAOinhibitors(

单胺抑制剂

).

Asyoustartfeelingbetter,yourdoctorcansuggesttherapyorothermeanstohelpyou●through

ember,Prozacisa

prescriptionmedicine,anditisn'urdoctorcandecideifProzacisright

foryou—hasbeenprescribedformorethan17millionAmericans.

Chancesaresomeoneyouknowisfeelingsunnyagainbecauseofit.

47．AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.

A．Tremendousdeterminationisessentialtogettingridofdepression.

B．Sleepdisorderisoneofthesignscharacteristicofdepression.

C．Depressioncanbecausedbyacombinationoffactors.

D．Depressionisapsychologicalstatetakingtheformoflowmood.

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48．WhatcanwelearnaboutProzacfromthispieceofinformation?

A．Prozacinfusesdepressionpatientswithenergyatthecostofmodestsideeffects.

B．TakingProzactogetherwithotherprescriptionsmaygiveyouarash.

C．AmedicalprescriptionmustbeacquiredifyouintendtotakeProzac.

D．Over17millionAmericanshavebeeninvolvedinstudiesofProzacsofar.

49．Thispieceofinformationismostprobably________.

A．anintroductiontoascientificproject

B．apartofprescriptiondruginstructions

C．apartofaresearchreportinamedicaljournal

D．anadvertisementofamedicinefordepression

阅读理解

WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyof

anizationisdeepintoalong

self-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspelling

andgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthose

readersreallywant.

urnalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetof

standardpatternsintowhichtheyplugeachday'rwords,thereisaconventionalstorylinein

thenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusing

news.

Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,whichhelpsexplain

whythe"standardpatterns"entsurvey,questionnaires

weresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizecitiesaroundthecountry,

residentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.

RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscale

neighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey'relesslikelytogotochurch,do

volunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.

Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite(精英),sotheirworktendsto

onishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn'trootedin

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inaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyconflictofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheir

readers.

Thisisanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,atroubledbusiness

sponsorslotsofconferences

andacredibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.

Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersare

d,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceand

gender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.

50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theobjectivesandfindingsofajournalismcredibilityproject.

B．Thepersonnelstructureofthedecliningnewspaperindustry.

C．Thecausesofthepublicdisappointmentinnewspapers.

D．TheindefiniteneedsofnewspaperreadersinAmerica.

51．Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe________.

A．somewhatconflicting

C．quitesuperficial

B．rathertrustworthy

D．veryenlightening

52．Accordingtotheauthor,thefundamentalproblemofjournalistsliesintheir________.

A．conventionallifestyleinupscalecommunities

B．inflexibleapproachtohandlingnewsstories

C．contradictorywaysofmakingsenseoftheworld

D．sharedvaluesdisconnectedfromgeneralreaders

53．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewspaperindustry?

A．Itfailstosatisfyitsreadersduetoannoyingreporters.

B．Ithasn'trealizedtherealproblemdespiteitsefforts.

C．It'surgentthatitfocusonaccurateandskillfulreporting.

D．Itshouldbeawareofunderlyingprejudiceinraceandgender.

五、六选四

ntencecanbe

attherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

TheMinoans:AForgottenPeople

usandsofyears,knowledge

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ate19hcentury,archaeologistsbegantounearthruins.

Thisinspirin

Kbossos,EvansfoundanancientpalaceExpertsthinkthatitwasthepalaceofKingMinos,acentralfigurein

manyGreekmyths.

54．Withhisteam,heuncoveredavaststructure,variedworksofart,andmanyhieroglyphic

inds,togetherwithlaterfinds,compriseallthatexpertsknowaboutMinoanculture.

Fromtheevidenceexpertsgathered,aceat

ngsthroughouttheancientcityhadplumbing

tion,theMinoanspossessedahighly

developednavalfleetforlong-distancetrade.

commerceinculture.

TheiranalysisoftheevidencealsooffersinsightintosomeaspectsofMinoansociety.

56．Ruinsandartworksuggestthatpeopleofallclassesenjoyedahighdegreeofsocialandgender

55．Theserecordsconfirmthecentralroleof

ousicons(图符)showthatMinoansworshipedbulls,thenaturalworld,andmanyfemale

gods.

ndvisualartswere

andbulljumping,asportinwhichplayersjumpedoverlivebulls,were

ghbulljumpingmayhaveservedsomeritualpurpose,expertsbelievethatitwasdonemostly

rly,althoughsomeworksofartshowedpoliticalandreligiousthemes,otherworksserved

onlyaspleasantdecor(装饰品).57．

sbelievethatgroupfromthe

Greekmainlandcapitalizedontheseeventsandlookedovertheisland.

pertsthinkthatthewealthgainedfromtradeallowedforsuchleisureinsportsandthearts

sbelievethatakingandmostlyafemalepriestruledthegovernmentandcontrolledtrade.

entGreekmyths,Minoansocietywasquiteprosperousandhighlycivilized

acethatEvansunearthedacenturyagowasthefirstproofofMinoanculture.

culturedidn'texistbeforeArthurEvansdiscoveredthepalaceundertheearth

ghnotyetdecoded,writtenscriptonclaytabletsappearstolisttradeaccounts.

六、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.

Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

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blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ArareholehasopenedupintheozonelayerabovetheArctic,in58．scientistssayisthe

resultofunusuallylowtemperaturesintheatmosphereabovethenorthpole.

Theholehasreachedrecorddimensions,butisnotexpectedtoposeanydangertohumans

59．itmovesfurthersouth.60．itextendsfurthersouthtooverpopulatedareas,suchas

southernGreenland,r,oncurrenttrendstheholeis

expectedtodisappearaltogetherinafewweeks.

Lowtemperaturesinthenorthernpolarregionsledtoanunusualstablepolarvortex(极地漩涡),and

thepresenceofozone-destroyingchemicalssuchaschlorine(氯)intheatmosphere-fromhuman

activities-causedthehole61．

62．

(form).

theunusuallystableArcticpolarvortexconditionsareItisnowtooearlytosay

linkedwiththeclimatecrisis,aidtherewereno

aturesintheregionarealreadyincreasing,

63．

64．

(slow)thedestructionofozone.

aholeovertheArcticisarareevent,themuchlargerholeintheozonelayeroverthe

ductionof

ozone-destroyingchemicals65．(reduce)dramatically,underthe1987Montreal

Protocol(蒙特利尔协议),butsomesourcesappearstilltobefunctioning.

Newsourcesofozone-destroyingchemicalswerenotafactorinthehole66．(observe)

intheArctic,saidPeuch."However,thisisareminderthatoneshouldnottaketheMontrealProtocol

measuresforgranted,andthatobservationsfromthegroundandfromsatellitesarecentraltoavoidinga

situation67．theozone-destroyingchemicallevelinthestratospherecouldincreaseagain."

七、汉译英（整句）

68．

我从未想到，这支管弦乐队会将其人气归功于互联网的兴起。(occur)（汉译英）

69．

这首代代相传的歌曲起到了呼吁人们共迎挑战的作用。(serve)（汉译英）

70．

受访时，他谈及那座纪念百年前发生的惨剧的纪念碑，称其提醒了人们战争之残酷。(refer)（汉

译英）

71．

直到那时我才意识到，设立自然保护区可能是保护濒危物种不致灭绝的最佳途径之一。(Not)（汉

译英）

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