2024年4月19日发(作者:免费的办公软件哪个好用)
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点归纳超级精简版
单选题
1、Tom’s approach has won him a(n) ________ as a strict manager.
A.influenceB.reputationC.featureD.fortune
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Tom的做事方式为他赢得了严格管理者的声誉。A. influence影响;B. reputation名
声,名誉;C. feature特征;D. fortune运气,财富。由句中的“as a strict manager”可知,这是Tom的做事方式
使他获得的名声,短语win a reputation as…意为“赢得……的名声”。故选B。
2、I called the airline to ________ my flight reservation.
A.obtainB.admitC.confirmD.appoint
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我给航空公司打电话以确认我预定的航班。A. obtain获得;B. admit承认;
C. confirm证实,确认;D. appoint任命。根据句意和“reservation”可推知,打电话确认预定。故选C项。
3、Our friend Jim will give us a lecture about how to ________ an invitation in a polite way.
A.declineB.claimC.regulateD.eliminate
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的朋友Jim将会给我们一个关于如何礼貌的回绝邀请的演讲。A. decline 拒绝,
下降;B. claim 声称,要求; C. regulate控制,管理;D. eliminate 剔除,根除。由句意可知,这里是指礼貌的
拒绝邀请。故选A项。
4、Don’t waste time trying to change his mind, he ______ to ignore others’ advice.
A.tendsB.settlesC.intendsD.aims
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要浪费时间劝他改变主意,他往往不听别人的劝告。A. tends倾向于,往往会;
B. settles解决;C. intends打算;D. aims瞄准,对准。根据前文建议“Don’t waste time”可推知,他往往不会听从
别人的劝告。tend to为固定短语,意为“倾向于,常常”。故选A项。
5、
1
A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out t
here.
A.that … precisionB.that … diversity
C./ … precisionD./ … diversity
答案:A
考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。句意:冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动,它在冰上要使用冰刷,这使得冰壶成为
最独特的运动之一。precision 精准度;diversity 多样性。第一个空处考查限定性定语从句,先行词是sport,在
从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which,且不能省略;第二个空处考查名词词义辨析,根据常识可知,冰
壶要求精准度,应用名词precision。故选A项。
6、Tom is _________ about what he eats, so he is still in good shape though he is old.
A.particularB.specificC.neatD.confused
答案:A
考查形容词辨析。句意:汤姆对他吃的东西很讲究,所以尽管他老了,他仍然身材很好。ular特别的、
挑剔的;ic明确的;整洁的;ed困惑的、糊涂的。根据
“so he is still in good shape though he is old.”可知,他身材好是因为对饮食很讲究。be particular about表示对...
很挑剔,很讲究。故选A。
7、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father.
A.campaignB.cautionC.confidenceD.collection
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动;
B. caution谨慎;C. confidence自信;D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可
知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。
8、The internet is a technological wonder, __________far-reaching changes in all aspect of our lives.
A.bringing aboutB.holding backC.getting acrossD.looking out for
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:互联网是技术的奇迹,给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A. bringing about
带来,导致;引起;B. holding back阻碍;C. getting across把……讲清楚;D. looking out for留神提防。根据句
意,互联网是技术的奇迹,说明这里主要讲互联网带来了积极的影响,排除表示消极意义的B项“阻碍”。A项
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