2024年4月9日发(作者：台式电脑声卡驱动怎么安装)

· obligation

· n. [͵ɒblɪ'geɪʃn] ( obligations )

·

· 双解释义

·

U C

义务,责任 a condition or influence that makes it necessary for sb to do

sth; a duty

· 词汇搭配

• 动词+～

• acknowledge obligations 表示感谢

• fulfil〔meet, perform〕 an obligation 履行义务

• lay〔place〕 an obligation on sb 使…承担义务

• repay an obligation 报恩

• undertake an obligation 承担义务

• 形容词+～

• legal〔moral〕 obligation 法律〔道德〕上的义务

• mutual obligation 相互的义务

• social obligation 社会义务

• international obligation 国际义务

• solemn obligation 庄严义务

• written obligations 书面契约

• 名词+～

• citizenship obligations 公民义务

• family obligations 家庭义务

• 介词+～

• free sb from an obligation 解除某人的义务

• lay sb under an obligation 施恩于某人

• ～+介词

• the obligation of citizens 公民的义务

· 常用短语

• under an obligation

有义务being compelled by law, etc.

▲be under an obligation to sth

She is under an obligation to her adoptive mother.她有义务赡养她的养母。

▲be under an obligation to-v

Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规

则。

▲lay〔place〕 sb/sth under an obligation

The court laid the young thief under an obligation to report to the police

station once a week.法院强迫那个小偷每周向警察局报到一次。

Their frequent invitation places us under an obligation to invite them to our

house for a change.他们经常邀请我们,我们只好礼尚往来邀请他们到我们家。

• under no obligation

没有义务not being compelled by law, etc.

▲under no obligation to-v

I'm under no obligation to do it.我没有义务去做那件事。

• · 句型例句

• A good citizen has certain obligation to society.一个好公民对社会有某些义务。

His social obligation compels him to make a round of visits.他的社会职责使得他

不得不进行一系列访问。

• · 词语辨异

obligation, responsibility

obligation仅指对他人应尽的职责和义务,没有对自己应尽的责任的含意;

responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。

• · 补充资料

• ［同义词］ charge, duty

［反义词］ choice, freedom

［词源］＜拉丁语obligatio(使受约束而做事)