考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译capable

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译capable


2024年3月24日发(作者:2020显卡排行榜)

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译

1. capable ['keipəbl]

a. 有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的

[真题例句]

Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,

it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being

restored in an instant. 参考译文:我们的精神健康哪儿也不会去,就像

云后的太阳,可能暂时被遮住看不到了, 但是完全能很快恢复。(2016

考研英语翻译)

2. capacity [kə'pæsəti]

n. 容量,容积,能量,能力;接受力

【同义词】

volume;capability;competence

[真题例句]

The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky,

who suggested that humans are born with an innate

language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.

参考译文:在这些寻找语言共性的努力中,最著名的是由Noam

Chomsky倡导的。他认为人类有一种与生倶来的能掌握通用语法的语

言习得能力。(2012考研英语翻译)

3. cape[keip]

n. 海角,岬;披肩,短披风

4. capital ['kæpitəl]

n. 首都,大写字母,资本 a. 主要的,大写字母的

[真题例句]

The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still

does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest

to keep up with its surging traffic.

参考译文:虽然前途光明,铁路产业整体收入依然不足,不能满足日益

增长的运输所需投资的需求。(2003考研英语阅读text3)

5. capitalism ['kæpitəlizəm]

n.资本主义

[真题例句]

It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral

language within government, media or business could become one

of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.

参考译文:越来越明显的是:政府、媒体或企业内部目标和道德语言的

缺失可能会成为资本主义和自由主义最危险的目标之一。(2015考研

英语阅读text4)

6. capsule['kæpsju:l]

n.胶囊;太空舱

7. captain ['kæptin]

n.首领,队长,船长,上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥

8. capture ['kæptʃə]

v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占

[真题例句]

Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the

panorama of English society.

参考译文:狄更斯设计了复杂的细节以及能反映英国社会全貌的角色。

(2017考研英语新题型)

9. captive[ˈkæptɪv]

n. 俘虏; a. 被囚禁的

[真题例句]

Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the

grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost.

参考译文:铁路公司对“向受牵制托运商实行费率歧 视”给出的理由是,

从长远来看,这样做会降低所有本。(2003考研英语阅读text3)

10. escape[i'skeip]

n.逃跑,逃脱 v.逃跑;避开,避免

[同义词]

flee

[真题例句]

We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the con考研英语阅读

Text of our unique life experiences. (2012 考研英语阅读Text 3)

参考译文:我们的目标是客观,但我们不能逃避我们独特的生活经历

11. handicap['hændikæp]

v. 妨碍 n. (身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件

【同义词】

imperfection

【真题例句】

A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,

but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.(2000考研英

语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:一段毫不费力就可以获得持久成功的历史可能成为一种可怕

的障碍,但若处理得体,它也有可能转化为一种推动力。

12. cab[kæb]

n. 出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi. 乘出租马车

13. cabbage['kæbidʒ]

n. 洋白菜,卷心菜

14. cabin['kæbin]

n. 客舱,机舱;小(木)屋

[真题例句]

Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere

to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.

参考译文:人们单独出行时,如果挨饿、受伤或生病,通常只能向最近

的小屋或村落求助。(1997考研英语阅读text2)

15. cabinet['kæbinit]

n. 内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜

16. cable['keibl]

n. 电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v. 拍电报

1. canal[kə'næl]

n. 运河;(沟)渠

【同义词】

channel

[真题例句]

During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing

through the birth canal.

参考译文:分娩时,体形较大的婴儿更难通过产道。(2008考研英语

阅读text3)

2. cancel ['kænsəl]

v. 取消,把…作废;删去,划掉

【同义词】

delete;remove

[真题例句]

In fact any advantage gained in comfort is often canceled out in

city driving by the frustration caused by traffic jams: endless

queues of cars crawling one after another through all the main

streets.

参考译文:事实上,在城市里,由于交通堵塞而产生的挫折感:在所有主

要街道上,一辆辆汽车一个接一个地爬行着,排满了长队。(2018考研

英语阅读text4)

3. cancer['kænsə]

n. 癌

[真题例句]

Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from

lung cancer. 参考译文:因患肺癌而死亡者,约90%是吸烟所致。

(2014完型)

4. candle['kændl]

n. 蜡烛

5. candidate ['kændideit, -dət]

n.候选人,候补者;报考者

[真题例句]

She is the ideal candidate for the job.(2013完型)

参考译文:她是这项工作最理想的人选。

6. candy ['kændi]

n.糖果 vt. 用糖煮

7. cannon['kænən]

n. 大炮,火炮

8. canoe[kə'nu:]

n.独木舟,小游艇


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