2024年3月24日发(作者:2020显卡排行榜)
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译
1. capable ['keipəbl]
a. 有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的
[真题例句]
Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,
it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being
restored in an instant. 参考译文:我们的精神健康哪儿也不会去,就像
云后的太阳,可能暂时被遮住看不到了, 但是完全能很快恢复。(2016
考研英语翻译)
2. capacity [kə'pæsəti]
n. 容量,容积,能量,能力;接受力
【同义词】
volume;capability;competence
[真题例句]
The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky,
who suggested that humans are born with an innate
language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.
参考译文:在这些寻找语言共性的努力中,最著名的是由Noam
Chomsky倡导的。他认为人类有一种与生倶来的能掌握通用语法的语
言习得能力。(2012考研英语翻译)
3. cape[keip]
n. 海角,岬;披肩,短披风
4. capital ['kæpitəl]
n. 首都,大写字母,资本 a. 主要的,大写字母的
[真题例句]
The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still
does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest
to keep up with its surging traffic.
参考译文:虽然前途光明,铁路产业整体收入依然不足,不能满足日益
增长的运输所需投资的需求。(2003考研英语阅读text3)
5. capitalism ['kæpitəlizəm]
n.资本主义
[真题例句]
It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral
language within government, media or business could become one
of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.
参考译文:越来越明显的是:政府、媒体或企业内部目标和道德语言的
缺失可能会成为资本主义和自由主义最危险的目标之一。(2015考研
英语阅读text4)
6. capsule['kæpsju:l]
n.胶囊;太空舱
7. captain ['kæptin]
n.首领,队长,船长,上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥
8. capture ['kæptʃə]
v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占
[真题例句]
Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the
panorama of English society.
参考译文:狄更斯设计了复杂的细节以及能反映英国社会全貌的角色。
(2017考研英语新题型)
9. captive[ˈkæptɪv]
n. 俘虏; a. 被囚禁的
[真题例句]
Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the
grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost.
参考译文:铁路公司对“向受牵制托运商实行费率歧 视”给出的理由是,
从长远来看,这样做会降低所有本。(2003考研英语阅读text3)
10. escape[i'skeip]
n.逃跑,逃脱 v.逃跑;避开,避免
[同义词]
flee
[真题例句]
We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the con考研英语阅读
Text of our unique life experiences. (2012 考研英语阅读Text 3)
参考译文:我们的目标是客观,但我们不能逃避我们独特的生活经历
11. handicap['hændikæp]
v. 妨碍 n. (身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件
【同义词】
imperfection
【真题例句】
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,
but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.(2000考研英
语阅读Text 1)
参考译文:一段毫不费力就可以获得持久成功的历史可能成为一种可怕
的障碍,但若处理得体,它也有可能转化为一种推动力。
12. cab[kæb]
n. 出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi. 乘出租马车
13. cabbage['kæbidʒ]
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
14. cabin['kæbin]
n. 客舱,机舱;小(木)屋
[真题例句]
Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere
to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.
参考译文:人们单独出行时,如果挨饿、受伤或生病,通常只能向最近
的小屋或村落求助。(1997考研英语阅读text2)
15. cabinet['kæbinit]
n. 内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜
16. cable['keibl]
n. 电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v. 拍电报
1. canal[kə'næl]
n. 运河;(沟)渠
【同义词】
channel
[真题例句]
During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing
through the birth canal.
参考译文:分娩时,体形较大的婴儿更难通过产道。(2008考研英语
阅读text3)
2. cancel ['kænsəl]
v. 取消,把…作废;删去,划掉
【同义词】
delete;remove
[真题例句]
In fact any advantage gained in comfort is often canceled out in
city driving by the frustration caused by traffic jams: endless
queues of cars crawling one after another through all the main
streets.
参考译文:事实上,在城市里,由于交通堵塞而产生的挫折感:在所有主
要街道上,一辆辆汽车一个接一个地爬行着,排满了长队。(2018考研
英语阅读text4)
3. cancer['kænsə]
n. 癌
[真题例句]
Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from
lung cancer. 参考译文:因患肺癌而死亡者,约90%是吸烟所致。
(2014完型)
4. candle['kændl]
n. 蜡烛
5. candidate ['kændideit, -dət]
n.候选人,候补者;报考者
[真题例句]
She is the ideal candidate for the job.(2013完型)
参考译文:她是这项工作最理想的人选。
6. candy ['kændi]
n.糖果 vt. 用糖煮
7. cannon['kænən]
n. 大炮,火炮
8. canoe[kə'nu:]
n.独木舟,小游艇
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