2024年3月4日发(作者：win7开机主题下载)

AWL词表（学术词表--Academic_Word_List）

Academic Word List

Introduction

The Academic Word List (AWL) was developed by Averil

Coxhead at the School of Linguistics and Applied Language

Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. The list

contains 570 word families which were selected because they

appear with great frequency in a broad range of academic texts.

The list does not include words that are in the most frequent

2000 words of English (the General Service List), thus making it

specific to academic contexts. The AWL was primarily made so

that it could be used by teachers as part of a programme

preparing learners for tertiary level study or used by students

working alone to learn the words most needed to study at

colleges and universities.

The 570 words are divided into 10 sublists. The sublists are

ordered such that the words in the first sublist are the most

frequent words and those in the last sublist are the least frequent.

List

Sublist 1 sector

available ? financial ? process ? individual ? specific ?

principle ? estimate ? variables ? method ? data

research ? contract ? environment ? export

source ? assessment ? policy

identified ? create

derived

factors

procedure

definition

assume

theory

benefit

evidence

established

authority

major

issues

labour / labor

occur

economic

involved

percent

interpretation

consistent

income

structure

legal

concept

formula

section

required

constitutional

analysis

distribution

func tion

area

approach

role

legislation

indicate

response

period

context

significant

similar

Sublist 2

community

resident

range

construction

strategies

elements

previous ? conclusion ? security

aspects

acquisition ? features

text

commission ? regulations ? computer ? items

consumer ? achieve

final

positive

evaluation ? assistance ? normal

relevant

distinction ? region

traditional ? impact

consequences ? chapter

equation

appropriate ? resources

participation ? survey

potential

cultural

transfer

select

credit

affect

categories

perceived

sought

focus

purchase

injury

site

journal

primary

complex

institute

i nvestment

administration

maintenance

design ? obtained

restricted

conduct ?

Sublist 3

Comments

convention

published

framework

implies

negative

dominant

illustrated

outcomes

constant

shift

deduction

ensure

specified

justification

funds

reliance

physical

partnership

location

link

coordination

alternative

initial

validity

task

techniques

excluded

consent

proportion

demonstrate

reaction

criteria

minori ties

technology

philosophy

removed

sex

compensation

sequence

corresponding

maximum

circumstances

instance

considerable ? sufficient ? corporate ? interaction ?

contribution ? immigration ? component ? constraints ? technical ?

emphasis ? scheme

layer

volume

document ? registered ? core ?

Sublist 4 overall

emerged

regime

implementation ? project

hence

occupational ? internal

goals

retained

sum

integration ? mechanism ? para llel

imposed

despite

job

parameters

approximate

label

concentration

principal

series

predicted

summary

attitudes

undertaken

cycle

communication

ethnic

hypothesis

professional

status

conference

a ttributed

annual

obvious

error

implications

apparent

commitment

subsequent

debate

dimensions

promote

statistics

option

domestic

output

access

code

investigation

phase

prior

granted

stress

civ il

contrast

resolution

adequate ?

Sublist 5

Alter

stability

energy

aware

licence / license

enforcement

draft

styles

precise

medical

pursue

symbolic

marginal

capacity

generation

exposure

decline

acad emic

modified

external ? psychology ? fundamental ? adjustment ? ratio

whereas ? enable

version ? perspective ? contact ? network ? facilitate ?

welfare ? transition ? amendment ? logic rejected ? expansion ?

clause

prime

t arget

objective ? sustainable ? equivalent ? liberal

notion

substitution ? generated ? trend

revenue ? compounds ? evolution ? conflict ? image

discretion

entities

orientation

consultation

mental

monitoring

challenge?

Sublist 6

Intelligence

transformation

presumption

acknowledged

utility

furthermore

accurate

diversity

attached

recovery

assigned

tapes

motivation

bond

edition

nevertheless

transport

cited

fees

sc ope

enhanced

incorporated

instructions

subsidiary

input

abstract

ministry

capable

expert

preceding

display

incentive

inhibition

trace

ignored

incidence

estate

cooperative

revealed

index

lecture

discrimination

overseas

explicit

aggregate

gender

underlying

brief

domain

rational

minimum

interval

neutral

migration

flexibility

federal

author

initiatives ? allocation ? exceed ?

Sublist 7 intervention ? confirmed ? definite

classical ? chemical ? voluntary ? release

visible

finite

publication ? channel

file

thesis

equipment ? disposal ? solely

deny

identical ? submitted ? grade

phenomenon ? paradigm ? ultimate ly ? extract

survive

converted ? transmission ? global

inferred

guarantee

advocate

dynamic

simulation

topic

insert

reverse

decades

comprise

hierarchical

unique

comprehensive

couple

mode

differentiation

eliminate

priority

empirical

ideology

somewhat

aid

foundation

adults

adaptation

quotation

contrary

media

Successive

innovation

prohibited

isolated ?

Sublist 8

Highlighted

eventually

inspection

termi nation

displacement

arbitrary

reinforced

denote

offset

exploitation

detected

abandon

random

revision

virtually

uniform

predominantly

thereby

implicit

tension

ambiguous

vehicle

clarity

conformity

contemporary

automatically

accumulation

appendix

widespread

infrastructure

deviation

fluctuations ? restore

guidelines ? commodity ? minimises ? practitioners ? radical

plus

visual

chart

appreciation ? prospect

dramatic ? contradiction ? currency ? inevitably

complement ? accompany ? paragraph ? induced ? schedule

intensity ? crucial

via

exhibit

bias

manipulation ? theme

nuclear ?

Sublist 9

Bulk

behalf ? unified

commenced

erosion

anticipated

minimal

ceases

vision

mutual

norms

intermediate

?

manual

supplementary

incompatible

concurrent

ethical

preliminary

integral

conversely

relaxed

confined

accommodation

temporary

di storted

passive

subordinate

analogous

military

scenario

revolution

diminished

coherence

suspended

mature

assurance

rigid

controversy

sphere

mediation

format

trigger

qualitative

portion

medium

co incide

violation

device

insights

refine

devoted

team

overlap

attained

restraints

inherent

route

protocol

founded

duration ?

Sublist 10

Whereby

inclination

encountered

convinced

assembly

albeit

enor mous

reluctant

posed

persistent

undergo

notwithstanding ? straightforward ? panel

odd

intrinsic

compiled

adjacent

integrity

forthcoming

conceived

ongoing

so-called

likewise

nonetheless

levy

invoked

co lleagues

depression

collapse ?