2023年7月18日发(作者：)

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04.5笔译综合能力.doc

Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively

marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There

is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as requires on your Machine-scoring

ANSWER SHEET.

1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.

A. satisfy

 B. satisfied

 C. satisfactory

 D. satisfying

       2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old library to its original splendor.

A. rest

 B. recover

 C. replace

 D. restore

              3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.

A. out of fad

 B. out of pattern

 C. out of custom

 D. out of fashion

   4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.

A. deal

 B. amount

 C. number

 D. account

                  5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.

A. ignored

 B. exalted

 C. eradicated

 D. canceled

  6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.

 A. Although

 B. However

 C. Because

 D. Moreover

          7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.

 A. the stress it is greater B. greater is the stress C. greater stress is

 D. the greater the stress

 8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.” A. a leading astronomer,

 B. who, as a leading astronomer,

               C. was a leading astronomer,

 D. a leading astronomer who

           9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a

talking bear and a ray-gun game.

 A. find

 B. found

 C. founded

 D. founding

                      10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it

will not occur.

 A. occurring

 B. to occur

 C. occurs

 D. occur

                     11. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75

percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.

 A. to

 B. so

 C. go

 D. do

                                    12. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.

 A. stack

 B. stage

 C. stagnate

 D. stamp

                         13. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result

that they would not be able to accept your proposal.

 A. mind

 B. idea

 C. intention

 D. wish

                           14. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself

_____ under pressures.

A. variably

 B. invariably

 C. invaluably

 D. invalidly

                15. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large,

very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.

 A. neck-less

 B. neck-lace

 C. reckless

 D. rack-less

                 16. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a

metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.

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A. magnates

 B. magnets

 C. machine

 D. magnitudes

                   17. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other

small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.

 A. oblivious

 B. observant

 C. obsequious

 D. obsolescent

             18. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.

 A. taken away

 B. taken down

 C. taken in

 D. taken up

              19. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap

criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.

 A. pedestrian

 B. penchant

 C. patriarch

 D. patriotic

                  20. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person's

final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious

period.

 A. adolescence

 B. adjacency

 C. advantage

 D. adventure

             Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement

This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there

are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace

the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the

sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your

Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

21. That boy is suffering from unrequited love and pines away.

A. fervent

 B. obsessive

 C. secret

 D. unreturned

                       22. For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance.

A. active use

 B. doubt

 C. discussion

 D. disuse

                     23. A court-martial has but recently decided to acquit him.

A. declare he is not guilty

 B. upwardly mobile

           C. excessively overweight

 D. privately educated

      24. There are more people who are obese today than 20 years ago.

A. gainfully employed

 B. upwardly mobile

              C. excessively overweight

 D. privately educated

 25. As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his intensely vigorous and exuberant style.

A. enthusiastic

 B. nervous

 C. painful

 D. extreme

                 26. When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden

soil.

A. available

 B. organic

 C. distasteful

 D. decomposing

                   27. Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.

A. import

 B. imitate

 C. impair

 D. humor

                     28. The dichotomy postulated by many between idealism is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing

28. The dichotomy postulated by many between idealism is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing

debate over international affairs.

A. division

 B. combination of two parts

 C. disparity

 D. contradiction

         29. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds

by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.

A. Devices

 B. Hypotheses

 C. Efforts

 D. Suggestions

                 30. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases

involving minor offenses.

A. supremacy

 B. authority

 C. guidance

 D. obedience

               31. The feeling of competition among the students in all the classrooms where the test was going on was

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noticeable to everyone.

A. discord

 B. discovery

 C. rivalry

 D. cooperation

                 32. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the

biggest in the country.

A. archaic

 B. sentimental

 C. outstanding

 D. entire

              33. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial

experts call “homogeneous

experts call “homogeneous toys”.homogeneous

toys”. A. identical

 B. homosexual

 C. unrelated

 D. distinguishable

          34. Anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff furthered her reputation as an authority on Native American culture

with her study of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huichol people.

A. deserved

 B. retained

 C. renewed

 D. Advanced

                35. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a

growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying

careers and reputations.

A. powerfulness

 B. unwillingness

 C. renaissance

 D. apologeticness

  Part 3 Error Correction

This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below each

sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase

that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer.

Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

36. An epigram is usually defined being a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously

expressed.

A. as

 B. as be

 C. as been

 D. to being

                         37. Upon completing his examination over the patient, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.

A. of

 B. off

 C. about

 D. around

                               38. If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China’s future. A. more

 B. able

 C. better

 D. better able

                           39. When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.

A. by

 B. back

 C. from

 D. back from

                             40. He was looking impatient at the visiting salesman, who showed no signs of getting ready

 to leave.

A. patient

 B. patience

 C. impatience

 D. impatiently

                 41. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and ocean was another attempt resolving major

differences among countries with conflicting interests.

A. resolve

 B. resolves

 C. to resolve

 D. being resolved

                42. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people,

and even for pets.

A. before young, healthy persons available only,

B. available only to young, healthy persons before,

C. available only to persons young, but more healthy,

D. before young and healthy persons only available to,

43. Following a year of fast development, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100

e-commerce websites.

A. China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last March

B. by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites

C. by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websites

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D. by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites

44. Sino-foreign educational program on business is popular in China now, and the demand for high level

interpretation is great.

A. programs in enterprises / high level interpreters

B. programs in international business / senior interpreters

C. program in international biz / senior interpretations

D. programs of business / high-level interpretations

45. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t45. Many students agreed to come, but some

students against because they said they don’t have time.

students against because they said they don’t have time.

A. were against because they said they did not

 B. were against because they say they don’t   C. were against it because they said they did not D. were against coming because they said they don’tC. were against it because they said they did not

D. were against coming because they said they don’t 46. While it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too

detailed or too complex for the intended reader.

A. for

 B. nor

 C. no

 D. not

                                      47. Consumer porcelains in Jingdezhen are not selling well in export market as compared with those

made in Liling, Hunan Province and Zibo, Shandong Province.

A. on export market

 B. in exporting market

    C. in exported market

 D. in the export market

 48. It is a market which sales value might be more than 10 billion yuan.

A. a market with a sales value that might be

 B. a market which might be sales value

 C. a market with sale value might be

 D. market with sales might be a value

         49. As an English major student, I think business English is more practical than other fields.

A. a English student / field

 B. a English major student / regions

 C. a English major / courses

 D. an English student major / sciences

 50. We should let more young parents and their children can enjoy scientific early education.

A. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education

B. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education and scientific

C. provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early education

D. provide young parents and their children with more early education services

Section 2: Reading Comprehension (50 points)

In this section you will find after each of the passage a number of questions or unfinished statements

about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the

one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring

ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.

Questions 51 —Questions 51

— 60 are based on the following passage.

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught,

persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are

established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and

without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and

the unacceptable.

Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of

disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most

people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection

against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When

informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such

formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals;

police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit,

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correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents

and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most

beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.

Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and

reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in

which deviants are treated.

51. Social control refers to processes by which ____.

A. norms are developed

 B. norms are enforced

        C. people are educated and trained

 D. people are rewarded and punished

    52. Every society has its own ____.

A. planned systems

 B. controlled norms

 C. recognized boundary

 D. established

            sanctions

53. Informal mechanisms of social control include the following

EXCEPT ____.

A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformity

 B. expression of disapproval by significant others

C. withholding of positive rewards for the deviants D. people’s internalization of norms in

socialization

54. The most powerful protection against deviance is ____.

A. negative sanctions

 B. severe punishments

 C. the individual’s conscience

 D. unrestrained

      suppression

55. Formal agents of social control include the following

EXCEPT

____.

A. police stations

 B. mental hospitals

 C. welfare agencies

 D. vocational schools

            56. The purpose of formal agents is to ____.

A. make beneficial rules

 B. preserve social orders

 C. control violation of norms

 D. define

      acceptable behavior

57. Which statement about social control agents is NOT true?

A. They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.

B. They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.

C. They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.

D. They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.

58. According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are ____.

A. liberal

 B. partial

 C. neutral

 D. overall

                         59. In the third paragraph, “a dual function” refers to ____. A. formal and informal

 B. rewards and penalities

 C. approval and disapproval

 D.

        clarification and regulation

60. The perspective from which the author discusses social control is ____.

A. biological

 B. sociological

 C. psychological

 D. anthropological

       Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist,

there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no

intrinsic hierarchy among languages.

People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it if possible that

language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of

“backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of

uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western

languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all

language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their

speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the

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machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by

borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and

activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from the West, are

often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two

degrees of remoteness (“this” and “that”). But some languages of the American Indians distinguish

between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or

in the past, or in the future.

61. Every group of human beings has ____.

A. its own set of ideas, beliefs and ways of life

B. an extremely complex and delicate language

C. its own elegant music, literature, and other arts

D. the process of growing crops or raising animals

62. To the professional linguists, ____.

A. there is no intrinsic superiority of cultures B. there is no intrinsic hierarchy of languages

C. all languages came from grunts and groans

 D. all languages are most severe and standard

   63. Most languages of uncivilized groups are ____.

A. adequate

 B. numerous

 C. ingenious

 D. ingenuous

                64. “Backward” languages fall behind Western languages in ____. A. ways to transfer ideas

 B. forms to satisfy needs

              C. abilities to answer description

 D. systems to expand vocabulary

        65. All languages, whether civilized or not, have their own ____.

A. ways to transfer ideas

 B. forms to satisfy needs

              C. abilities to answer description

 D. systems to expand vocabulary

 66. Which of the following statements is implied in the passage?

A. Anthropologists have nothing to do with linguists.

B. Linguists have nothing to do with anthropologists.

C. The study of languages casts light upon the study of cultures.

D. The study of cultures casts no light upon the study of languages.

67. It is implied that all cultures have to be viewed ____.

A. profoundly

 B. intrinsically

 C. independently

 D. professionally

      68. According to this passage, to learn a foreign language would require one to ____.

A. do more activities

 B. learn about a new culture

       C. meet more people

 D. need more names

    69. The author’s attitude shown in this passage toward “backward” languages is ____. A. restrained

 B. subjective

 C. objective

 D. resolute

             70. This passage is on the whole ____.

A. narrative

 B. instructive

 C. prescriptive

 D. argumentative

            The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans —The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans

— disreputable women

and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices. The reasons why

quackery thrives even in modern times are easy to find.

To begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition. A person whose body or mind “hurts”

will often pay any amount of money for the promise of relief. Second, even the best medical treatment

cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women. People who mistrust or dislike the truths that their

physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears.

Many people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims. Given the choice between (a) a

reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a

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salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula “snake oil” will cure not only cancer but

salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula “snake oil” will cure not only cancer but

tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for “snake oil”. Many “snake oil” remedies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs. Anyone who drinks them

may get so drunk or stoned that they drown their pains in the rising tide of pleasant intoxication. Little

wonder that “snake oil” is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! But let there be no

wonder that “snake oil” is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! But let there be no

misunderstandings. A very few “home remedies” actually work. However, most remedies sold by quacks

are not only useless, but often can be harmful as well.

71. In this passage, a quack or a charlatan is someone who ____.

A. has a special ability

 B. has little knowledge

 C. is not a good doctor

 D. pretends to be a

     doctor

72. The sentence “pain seems to be a chronic human condition” means pain seems to ____. A. be very serious

 B. be very difficult

 C. last for a long time

 D. be always

              happening

73. Quackery thrives even in modern times because ____.

A. patients pay any amount of money

 B. patients do not like their physicians

        C. quacks say that they can help patients

 D. best medical treatment costs very much

  74. People who seek the advice of quacks and charlatans are those who ____.

A. are poorly educated

 B. are highly educated

 C. dislike medical treatments

 D. mistrust

       physicians’ truths 75. To evaluate medical claims, one must ____.

A. turn to reputable doctorsB. make an adequate choiceC. have the necessary training D. disbelieve

   promise of relief

76. According to the author, a very few home remedies are ____.

A. useless

 B. harmful

 C. pleasant

 D. effective

                     77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Quacks are really sympathetic. B. “Snake oil” does not work.A. Quacks are really sympathetic.

B. “Snake oil” does not work.    C. Doctors cannot cure all ills.

 D. Patients are often impatient.

78. Many individuals opt for “snake oil” because they ____. A. are misled by a secret formula

 B. cannot afford a treatment

          C. lack medical knowledge

 D. do not trust physicians

               79. “Snake oil” is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts because it has ____.

79. “Snake oil” is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts because it has ____.

A. actually worked

 B. some fruit stones

 C. been misunderstood

 D. alcohol or narcotic drugs

   80. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?

A. Distrust of Physicians

 B. Medical Treatment

 C. Snake Oil Remedies

 D. Guard Against

   Quackery

Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of

built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order

to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we

are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or

given the opportunity to begin anew.

As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes.

Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young.

However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills

of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being

educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally,

urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must

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often live in inferior housing. All these factors —often live in inferior housing. All these factors

— retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior

standards of living —standards of living

— lower the status of the aged in society.

A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided

with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of

life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.

81. By “a system of build-81. By “a system of build-in obsolescence” the author means ___. A. no formal systems exist in modern industrial society

B. old people have no status in modern industrial society

C. young people have chances in modern industrial society

D. knowledge changes rapidly in modern industrial society

82. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true?

A. People don’t have to gain education. B. People don’t have to learn job skills.       C. People don’t have to be treated as equals.

C. People don’t have to be treated as equals. D. People don’t have chances to begin anew. have to be treated as equals.

D. People don’t have chances to begin anew. 83. The more highly developed a society is, ____.

A. the more advanced technology will be

 B. the larger the number of people will be

            C. the more diminished old people’s status will be D. the lower the overall status of the people will

C. the more diminished old people’s status will be

 be

84. The high development of economic technology ____.

A. makes job skills out of fashion

 B. lowers the demand for workers

    C. forces old people into retirement

 D. creates new jobs for older people

 85. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Retired people could only live on fixed incomes.

 B. Retired people are more skillful than young

people.

C. Young people are educated in the new technology.

 D. Young people are keeping pace with rapid

changes.

86. According to this passage, the status of the aged is lowered by their ____.

A. forced retirement

 B. inferior housing

 C. longer life span

 D. fixed incomes

          87. The sentence “our life span outpaces our usefulness” means we can live longer ____.

87. The sentence “our life span outpaces our usefulness” means we can live longer ____.

A. and make progress

 B. and do more work

 C. but move slowly

 D. but become useless

         88. The author’s attitude toward the aged is ____. A. realistic

 B. optimistic

 C. pessimistic

 D. sympathetic

            89. It can be deduced from this passage that one should ____.

A. learn new skills

 B. be open-minded

 C. have a good personality

 D. keep pace with

          the times

90. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Problem of Aging

 B. Social Structures

 C. Economic Technology

 D.

           Continuing Education

When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop

slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will become quite regular. Your brain waves slow

down a bit, with the alpha rhythm predominating for the first few minutes. This is the first stage of sleep.

For the next 30 minutes or so, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3. The lower your stage of

sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. About 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will

reach the last stage. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. You may think that you stay at this

deep stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. About 80 minutes after you fall

into slumber, your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by

the activity pattern of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep.

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During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. As

you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs —you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs

— most of the voluntary muscles in your body become

paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is

incapable of moving. REM sleep is accompanied by extensive muscular inhibition.

91. On the part of an average sleeper, there ____ of sleep in cycles.

A. is one stage

 B. are two stages

 C. are six stages

 D. are four stages

             92. When a person falls into the state of sleep, his ____.

A. eyeballs will roll about a bit

 B. mind will relax more and more

  C. breathing will slow for minutes

 D. temperature will increase slightly

 93. The lower your stage of sleep, ____.

A. the faster your eyes will roll about B. the quieter your breath will become

C. the slower your brain waves will be

 D. the higher your temperature will be

94. After you have reached the deepest sleep, ____.

A. you will stay at the fourth stage the rest of the night

B. you will lose your consciousness for 40-60 minutes

C. your brain waves will show the delta rhythm

D. your brain waves will show the alpha rhythm

95. In the REM sleep, ____.

A. the delta rhythm will disappear

 B. the activity pattern will appear

     C. something will occur in front of you

 D. your eyes will begin to dart around

96. You will fall into the fourth stage of sleep ____.

A. about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber

 B. some 10 minutes after you fall into REM sleep

 C. about 40 minutes after you lose consciousness

 D. some 30 minutes after you brain waves slow

97. The first paragraph of this passage tells us about ____.

A. the rhythms of brain waves

 B. the daily activities of sleep

             C. the stages of sleep in cycles

 D. the daily activities in cycles

             98. In this passage, the word “paralyzed” means unable to ____. A. move

 B. think

 C. work

 D. speak

                             99. The phrase “extensive muscular inhibition” means ____. A. the body is incapable of movement

 B. the muscles in the body are relaxed

        C. voluntary muscles are capable of movement

 D. the brain shows rapid burst of neural activity

100. The best title for this passage would be ____.

A. Brain Waves

 B. Sleep Cycles

 C. Daily Activities

 D. Body Activities

   Section 3: Cloze Test (25 points)

In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You

are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The

time for this section is 25 minutes.

Some consumer researchers distinguish ____ (1) “rational” motives and “emotional” (or

“non-“non-rational”) motives. They use the term “rationality” ____ (2) the traditional economic sense that

assumes ____ (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives ____ (4)

choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). ____ (5) a marketing context, the term

“rationality” implies that the consumer selects goods based ____ (6) totally objective criteria, such ____

“rationality” implies that the consumer selects goods based ____ (6) totally objective criteria, such ____

(7) size, weight, price, and so on. “Emotional” motives imply the selection of goods ____ (8) to personal

or subjective criteria —or subjective criteria

— the desire ____ (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.

The assumption underlying this distinction is ____ (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not

maximize utility or satisfaction, ____ (11), it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to

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select alternatives that, ____ (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of

satisfaction is a very personal process, based ____ (13) the individual’s own needs as ____ (14) as on past

behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear ____ (15) irrational to an outside observer

may be perfectly rational ____ (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example,

a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of

a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of

consumer behavior. ____ (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it ____ (18)

the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. ____ (19) the distinction between

rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.

Some researchers go so far ____ (20) to suggest that emphasis ____ (21) “needs” obscures the

Some researchers go so far ____ (20) to suggest that emphasis ____ (21) “needs” obscures the

rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously

____ (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not ____ (23) subconscious drives

but from rational preferences, ____ (24) what they perceive to be ____ (25) their own best interests.

 共计25分 Section 1 共20题，每题0.5分，满分为10分 Part 1 1. C

 2. D

 3. D

 4. B

 5. C

 6. C

 7. D

 8. A

 9. C

 10. A

                  11. B

 12. C

 13. A

 14. B

 15. A

 16. A

 17. C

 18. C

 19. D

 20. A

       共15题，每题0.5分，满分为7.5分 Part 2 21. D

 22. D

 23. A

 24. C

 25. BA

 26. D

 27. B

 28. A

 29. C

 30. B

 31. C

               32. C

 33. A

 34. D

 35 .B

   共15题，每题0.5分，满分为7.5分 Part 3 36. A

 37. A

 38. D

 39. C

 40. D

 41. C

 42. B

 43. A

 44. B

 45. C

           46. B

 47. D

 48. A

 49. C

 50. D

     共50题，每题1分，满分为50分 Section 2 51. B

 52. D

 53. A

 54. C

 55. D

 56. C

 57. B

 58. B

 59. D

 60. B

 61. A

                62. B

 63. C

 64. B

 65. D

 66. C

 67. C

 68. B

 69. C

 70. B

 71. D

 72. D

            73. C

 74. D

 75. C

 76. D

 77. A

 78. A

 79. D

 80. D

 81. B

 82. D

 83. C

            84. C

 85. B

 86. A

 87. D

 88. D

 89. D

 90. A

 91. D

 92. A

 93. C

 94. C

              95. D

 96. C

 97. C

 98. A

 99. A

 100. B

      共25题，每题1分，满分为25分 Section 3 1. between

 2. in

 3. that

 4. and

 5. in

 6. on/upon

 7. as

 8. according

                   9. for

 10. that

 11. However

 12. in

 /upon

 16.

                   within

 17. if

 18. at

 ore

 21. on

 23. from

                             24. or

 25. in

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