2024年6月19日发(作者：)

Android开发指南中文版

-应用程序框架

目录

应用程序基础Application Fundamentals .............................................................. 3

关键类 .......................................................................................................................... 3

应用程序组件 ............................................................................................................... 4

激活组件：intent ................................................................................................ 6

关闭组件 ............................................................................................................... 6

manifest文件 ..................................................................................................... 7

Intent过滤器 ...................................................................................................... 8

Activity和任务 ........................................................................................................... 9

Affinity（吸引力）和新任务 ............................................................................ 10

加载模式 ............................................................................................................. 11

清理堆栈 ............................................................................................................. 12

启动任务 ............................................................................................................. 13

进程和线程................................................................................................................. 13

进程 .................................................................................................................... 13

线程 .................................................................................................................... 14

远程过程调用 ..................................................................................................... 14

线程安全方法 ..................................................................................................... 15

组件生命周期 ............................................................................................................. 16

Activity生命周期 .............................................................................................. 16

调用父类 .................................................................................................................... 16

服务生命周期 ..................................................................................................... 19

广播接收器生命周期 .......................................................................................... 21

进程与生命周期 ................................................................................................. 21

用户界面User Interface .......................................................................................... 22

视图层次View Hierarchy ........................................................................................ 23

布局Layout .............................................................................................................. 23

部件Widgets ............................................................................................................ 24

用户界面事件UI Events .......................................................................................... 25

菜单Menus ............................................................................................................... 25

高级话题Advanced Topics ............................................................................... 26

适配器 26

风格与主题Styles and Themes ..................................................................... 26

资源和资产Resources 26

资源引用Resource Reference ....................................................................... 42

国际化和本地化Internationalization and Localization .............................. 42

意图和意图过滤器Intents and Intent Filters ........................................................ 42

意图过滤器Intent filters ............................................................................ 46

通常情况Common cases ............................................................................ 50

使用意图匹配Using intent matching ..................................................... 51

数据存储Data Storage ............................................................................................ 51

概览Storage quickview .................................................................................. 51

² 系统偏好：快速，轻量级存储..................................................................... 51

² 文件：存储到设备内部或可移动闪存 ......................................................... 51

² 数据库：任意的结构化存储 ........................................................................ 51

² 支持基于网络的存储 .................................................................................... 51