2024年6月15日发(作者：)

英语近义词大全

WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】

participate in – take part in – join in

参加

sufficiently – adequately - enough 充

分地

deliberately– intentionally – on

end – cease - close – finish- stop –

purpose 故意地

terminate 结束， 停止

cure –treat – remedy（B级） 治疗

apparent – obvious – evident - clear

明显的

eventually – finally – at last – in the

end – ultimately 最终

distinguish – tell – discriminate 区

分，分辨

separate – divide分开

/防止.../

阻止...

encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激

励

mildly – gently 温和地

mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat

稍微地

hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几

乎不

faintly – dimly 微弱地

amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的

modify – adjust – alter – change 改变

noticeable – remarkable – unusual –

striking – extraordinary 值得注意的，

非同寻常的

purchase – buy 购买

lost – missing – absent 失去的， 不见

的

eternal – permanent – lasting –

everlasting 永久的，持久的

boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦

的，乏味的

put up with - bear – tolerate - stand

忍受

accept – agree to – consent of –

approve 同意, 赞成

understand – follow 理解

ignore – avoid 不理睬

neglect – omit – overlook 忽视

复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构：

put up with 忍受

come up with想出（计划、回答），

提供

keep up with 跟上

unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的

error – mistake 错误 （To err is

break out 突然发生

break up分裂， 结束

break into pieces 成为碎片

break record 打破纪录

重要句型（

it

句型）：

human. 人非圣人，孰能无过。）

miracle – wonder 奇迹

attraction – lure – temptation 诱惑

solve – settle 解决

explore – probe – investigate –

research into 调查， 研究

involve – include 包括， 涉及到

dispute – argue – debate 争论

happen – occur – take place – break

out 发生

appear – seem – look 看起来

That dog looks/seems/appears

dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。

break是高频动词， 与其相关的短语结

构是常见考察点：

break away (from) 逃走；逃脱

break down（机器）损坏

break into 闯入

It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to

do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…

It takes me an hour to go to school

(上学) by bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽

车去学校要花一个小时的时间。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

finish – accomplish – complete –

fulfill 完成

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

achieve – attain – gain – obtain 获得

reach – arrive at – get to 到达

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

make up one’s mind – decide – be

determined 决心 (to do …)

agree – consent(B 级) 同意 (to do…)

try – attempt 试图

save ...拯救...使免予遭受到...

类似结构：

prevent ...防止... 使免予遭受到...

保护...使免予遭受到...

语法结构补充（

It

句型）：

It is said/reported/required that…据说

/据报道/据要求...

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

build – put up – construct 建造

efficient – able – capable 能干的

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

cease – complete – end – finish –

stop – terminate(A级) 结束

Have an effect on…- have an impact

on…- influence – affect 影响

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

reach – get to – arrive at 到达

cause – create – bring about – lead to

造成，导致

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

contagious – infectious 传染性的

fatal – deadly – killing 致命的

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

much – abundant – a lot of – plenty

of – a large amount of 大量的

little – small – tiny 小的

little – slightly – somewhat 稍微， 少

许

insist on – demand – require –

request – ask 要求

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

because of – due to – owing to –

thanks to 由于

advisable - wise – clever – sensible

- bright 明智的， 聪明的

book – reserve 预定

possible – likely – probable 可能的

easy – comfortable 舒适的

beneficial – profitable – favorable 有

利的

empty – vacant - bare空的

use – employ – utilize(A级) – harness

（A级） 利用

desert – abandon – give up – discard

（A级） 抛弃， 丢弃

damage – destroy – wreck 毁坏

present – cause – create – bring

about – lead to 造成

hazardous – dangerous 危险的

indicate – show - reveal 显示

be immune from （A 级） – be free of strike – impress 留下印象

免于…

fascinate – attract – intrigue 吸引

precise – accurate – exact 精确的

polish – shine 擦亮

elementary – primary 初步的，初级的

change – alter – modify – adapt -

adjust 改变

be adapted to – be accustomed – be

used to适应了…, 习惯了…

delay – put off – postpone 推迟， 使

延期

quick – fast – rapid – prompt 快的，

迅速的

positive – sure – certain 肯定的， 确

定的

favorable – profitable （B级） –

beneficial 有利的

reaction – response 反应

surprise – shock – amaze – astonish

使惊讶

career – profession – occupation 职

业

present – gift 礼物

present – introduce 介绍

problem – question – issue 问题

wound – injure – harm – hurt 伤害

have a rest – have a break 休息

take a stroll – take a walk 散步

allow – permit 允许

reduce – decrease – cut down –

lessen（B级） 减少

confine …to…把…限制在…(的范围中)

prevent …from… 防止/阻止…