M5U1 单词短语

M5U1 单词短语


2024年6月7日发(作者:)

M5Unit1

一、词汇大集合

:vt.背叛,出卖,泄露

betraysthtosb:向某人出卖∕泄露……betrayoneself:露出原形

betrayal:[biˋtre?l]n.背叛

② Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.

②Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.

她说她很难过,但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。

avesounded……quiz,sayinghoweasyitwas.

⑴musthavedone:一定做过……

⑵“sayinghoweasyitwas”为现在分词作状语,表示伴随状态。

h:未能通过……failtodosth:未能做……

①IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.

②Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.

dsth:假装,扮作……

pretendtodosth:假装做……pretendthat:假装……

① Tompretendedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein.

③Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.

(admitted;admitting):vt.

(1)承认admit(doing)sth:承认做……admitthat:承认……

admitsbtobe+n/adj:承认某人是……

① Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.

②Wealladmithimtobeafool.

(2)允许……进入,接受,录取admitsbto/intosth:允许……进入……

①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.

②TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.

(sb)todosth:恳请(某人)做……

beg(sb)forsth:恳请(某人)……beg(for)sth:乞讨……

① Ibegyounottotakeanyrisks.

②Hebeggedherforforgiveness.

③Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by.

e’ssecret:保守秘密

keepone’sword/promise:遵守诺言breakone’sword/promise:违背诺言

8.(Page2,Line18)……paperthatsaid……

say:vt.写到,表明;显示read:vt.写着;指示,显示

① Theclocksaiditwas7:30.

②Inoticedasignreading/saying“NoParking!”.

(swore,sworn):vt.&vi.

(1)发誓,宣誓sweartodosth:发誓做……swearthat:发誓……

①Monasworenevertoreturntohome.

②Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge(复仇).

(2)咒骂,诅咒swearatsb:咒骂……

th:监视∕窥探……

ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy’smovements.

:vt.&vi.集中注意力于;(使)聚焦n.焦点,重点

focussthonsth:集中……于……focusonsth:集中注意……

② Iwassotiredtofocusonanything.

③Thefocusoftheconferenceisonenvironmentalissues.

:n.方式;举止,态度[C]

manners:n.(1)礼貌,礼仪(2)风俗,习惯

inthismanner:用这种方式tablemanners:餐桌礼仪

It’sgood/badmannerstodosth:做……有∕无礼貌

① Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他坚决反对。

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②It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。

:adj.内疚的,有罪的

be/feelguiltyabout(doing)sth:因为……而内疚beguiltyofsth:犯……罪

① Ifeelguiltyaboutnotvisitinghimoften.

②Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。

③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。

:n.&v.谈论,评论,谈到

makearemarkaboutsb:议论……makenoremark:不加评论

remarkonsth:谈论……remarkthat:谈到,说起

① Shecouldhearothersweremakingruderemarksabouther.

② Icouldn’thelpremarkingonheryouth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。

③ Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。

④ Criticsremarkedthattheplaywasnotoriginal.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。

ithsbabout/oversth:因为……与某人争吵

arguethat:认为arguesbinto/outofdoingsth:说服某人(不)做……

argument:n.争论;争吵;争议;论点;论据

① Wearearguingwitheachotherovertheholidayexpenses.

② Hearguedthatmoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtothereformofthecriminals.

③Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。

izetosbforsth:makeanapologytosbforsth:

Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.

itivetosb:

(1)对……体贴(2)对……敏感

①Shehasbeensensitivetohishusbandsincetheygotmarried.

②Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.作家不可对批评意见反映过激。

:vt.责备,指责n.责任,责备,指责[U]

blamesbfor(doing)sth:因为……责备某人blamesthonsb:把……归咎于……

sbbetoblameforsth:某人因为……应受责备taketheblame:承担责任

① Teachersalwaysblamethestudentsfortheirrudebehaviors.

②Youshouldnotblameyourfailureonthedifficultyofthepaper.

itudetowardssth:对于……的态度

Whatisyourattitudetowardsyourschoolwork?

:v.(1)扎根于;(2)抛锚,停船;(3)固定n.锚,支柱

drop/castanchor:抛锚beanchoredinsth:扎根于

iousaboutsth:对……小心∕谨慎

cautiousness:n.小心∕谨慎[U]

Thesepeoplearecautiousaboutspendingmoney.这些人用钱仔细。

rtodosth:急于做……beeagerforsth:急于∕渴望……

①Clarawaseagertotellhersideofthestory.克莱拉急于讲述她对那件事的看法。

②Shewaseagerforsuccess.

d:vi.作出反应;回答

respondtosth/respondthat:对…..作出反应;回答……

① Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.

②Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldn’ttellthenameofthedisease.

se:n.反应;回应;答复inresponsetosth:以回应……

makeresponsetosth:回应……makenoresponse:不作回答

① Thelawswerepassedinresponsetopublicpressure.

②Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.

less:adv.

(1)不管怎样;无论如何(用在句末)

(2)regardlessofsth:不管,不顾

①Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryonregardless.

②Allourproposalswererejectedregardlessoftheirmerits(价值,优点).

:结果为;以…….结束

endup+介词短语∕adj∕doing

① Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.你要是继续行窃,终归得进监狱。

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② Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.他照那样开车,早晚得丢命。

③Becausehehadmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview,heendedupworkinginthecompany.

ittedtosth/sb:;忠于……

Shewasstronglycommittedtoherjob她非常忠于职守.

28quarrelwithsbaboutsth:haveaquarrelwithsbaboutsth:

Wearen’tgoingtoquarrelwitheachotheraboutafewdollars.

lusion/toconclude:总之

Inconclusion,I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.

最后,我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。

:n.仁慈,怜悯,宽容

atthemercyofsb:任由……摆布showmercytosb:havemercyonsb:

leavesbtothemercy/merciesofsb:任凭某人受……摆布

① Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.

②Theterroristsshowednomercytotherefugees(难民).

③Hewon’tleavethecattothemercyoftheboy.

ough:vt.完成;通过;批准通过

getthroughtosb/sth:到达……;接通……的电话

① getthroughatask/anexam.

②Millionsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon’tgetthroughtothem.

③Withgreatefforts,Ifinallygotthroughtothemanager.

ntance:n.(1)

makeone’sacquaintance:maketheacquaintanceofsb:

熟人;泛泛之交[C](2)认识,了解

[U,C]

ofone’sacquaintance:所认识∕理解的onfirstacquaintance:初次相见时

① Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance.

② acertainlawyerofmyacquaintance.

③ Evenonfirstacquaintance,wecouldseehewasn’ttherighttype.

初次见面就看出他不是对路子的人。

二、短语

1.相处,进展getalong(with)2.发展友谊developfriendshipswith

3.值得做…beworthdoing4.对….感到自豪beproudof/takepridein

5.决心做bedeterminedtodo6.承认某事/承认做admitsth/doing/that

7.答应某人(不)做某事promisesbto(not)do8.信守诺言keepone’sword

9.因某事向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth10.对某事有天赋begiftedat

11.不久beforelong12.也aswell(as)

13.劝说某人做某事persuadesbtodo/intodoing14.假装做…pretendtodo/that

15.阻止做某事discouragesbfromdoing16.接通getthrough(tosb)

17.一方面……另一方面ontheonehand……ontheotherhand

18.因为某事而责备某人blamesbforsth/doing

19.对….有影响haveaneffecton20.各种各样的avarietyof

21.以….为基础bebasedon22.不顾,不管regardlessof

23.阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoing

24.保重,小心,当心takecare25.互相rbedin全神贯注于

三.单项填空

1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkiswhatstudentsmostoften________fortheirlackofsleep.

A.blame B.remindC.accuse D.suspect

2.Don'tpretend________hatyouarereadingamagazineatthesametime.

A.towork B.workingC.tobeworking D.tohaveworked

3.Generally

________toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.

A.admitting B.admittedC.tobeadmitted D.beingadmitted

4.Withourknowledge________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.

A.tobaseon B.basingonC.basedon D.baseon

5.Generallyspeaking,thelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth

butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswill________hisenvironment.

A.focuson B.relyonC.agreeon D.carryon

6.Iamsorry,butIdidn'________me?

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A.hesitate B.forgiveC.apologize D.satisfy

7.Ilikereadingbooksabout________storyofSangLanwhohas________positiveattitudetowardslife.

A.the;the B.a;aC.a;/ D.the;a

8.—Whatisgoingonoverthere?

—Theyarearguing________eachother________privateaffairs.

A.about;with B.with;aboutC.with;with D.about;about

9.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________.

A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreled

10.Imade______acquaintanceofhissisteratthepartyandthenIfellin_____lovewithher.

A.an;a B.the;aC.the;/ D.an;a

11.Idon'tbelieveyoucandotoday'sjobwithyesterday'smethodsandbeintomorrow'sbusiness,________?

A.doI B.don'tIC.canyou D.can'tyou

12.Ibelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus,________trafficjams.

A.thanksto B.despiteC.regardlessof D.inspiteof

13.encedliarsoftendothisina(n

)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.

A.automatic B.compulsoryC.sensitive D.deliberate

14.Whetherinaprofessionalorsocialsettingit'salways________ifyoufailtointroducetwopeoplewhenyou'ret

heironlysharedacquaintance.

A.superiorB.awkwardC.mysteriousD.current

15.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You________readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.must B.shouldC.musthave D.shouldhave

1A句意:根据最近一项调查,作业是学生缺乏睡眠所在的主要原因。由短语“为……

责备……”可知应选A,其他动词与of搭配。

2.C句意:不要假装在努力工作。我知道你同时也在看杂志。pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”。

3C句意:一般说来,要想进入美国大学学习,外国学生需要证明他们使用英语的较强能力。

beadmittedto/into“被接收(入学、入院等)”,此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。

4C句意:我们的知识以实践为基础,我们能够为社会做出很大的贡献。bebasedon“以……为基础,

以……为根据”,knowledge和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C。

5B句意:一般说来,一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了,他是否能达到这个限度还要

取决于他所处的环境。relyon“依靠,取决于”,符合句意。focuson“集中于”;agreeon“达成共

识”;carryon“继续”。

6B句意:很抱歉,我不是有意让你在这里久等。你能原谅我吗?hesitate“犹豫不决”;forgive“原谅,

宽恕”;apologize“道歉”;satisfy“满足”。

7D第一空特指桑兰的故事,故用定冠词the;haveapositiveattitudetowards表示“对……抱着积极的态

度”。

8B句意:——那儿发生了什么事?——他们正为私事争论不休。th.“与某人争论

某事”。

9C否定副词never放于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装,所以排除A、B两项;根据and前的句子时

态可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。

10C当表示“与某人结识”时用maketheacquaintanceofsb.,该短语中的名词前要用定冠词,表示特指。

而fallinlove中love是抽象名词,其前不用冠词。

11C在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是“Idon'tthink/suppose/expect/believe等+宾语从句”结构时,附加

问句应与从句一致,同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。

12A句意:我相信如果我们坐公交车,可能由于交通堵塞而延误。thanksto意为“由于”,符合语境。

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despite和inspiteof均意为“尽管”;regardlessof意为“不管,不顾”。

13D句意:直视你并不意味着这个人在告诉你实情,有经验的骗子经常会故意这样做,以欺骗相信

这种荒诞说法的人。deliberate“故意的,蓄意的”,符合句意。automatic“自动的,必然的”;

compulsory“强制的,强迫的”;sensitive“敏感的”。

14B句意:无论是在职场还是在社交场合,如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话,这

会让人觉得很尴尬。awkward“令人尴尬的”,符合句意。superior“优秀的”;mysterious“神秘

的”;current“现在的”。

15C句意:——你猜这是什么!我的学期论文得了A。——好极了!你一定广泛阅读并且下了很大

工夫。在英语中表示对过去事实的肯定推测用musthavedone。

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