2024年6月7日发(作者:)
M5Unit1
一、词汇大集合
:vt.背叛,出卖,泄露
betraysthtosb:向某人出卖∕泄露……betrayoneself:露出原形
betrayal:[biˋtre?l]n.背叛
② Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.
②Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.
她说她很难过,但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。
avesounded……quiz,sayinghoweasyitwas.
⑴musthavedone:一定做过……
⑵“sayinghoweasyitwas”为现在分词作状语,表示伴随状态。
h:未能通过……failtodosth:未能做……
①IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.
②Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.
dsth:假装,扮作……
pretendtodosth:假装做……pretendthat:假装……
① Tompretendedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein.
③Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.
(admitted;admitting):vt.
(1)承认admit(doing)sth:承认做……admitthat:承认……
admitsbtobe+n/adj:承认某人是……
① Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.
②Wealladmithimtobeafool.
(2)允许……进入,接受,录取admitsbto/intosth:允许……进入……
①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.
②TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.
(sb)todosth:恳请(某人)做……
beg(sb)forsth:恳请(某人)……beg(for)sth:乞讨……
① Ibegyounottotakeanyrisks.
②Hebeggedherforforgiveness.
③Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by.
e’ssecret:保守秘密
keepone’sword/promise:遵守诺言breakone’sword/promise:违背诺言
8.(Page2,Line18)……paperthatsaid……
say:vt.写到,表明;显示read:vt.写着;指示,显示
① Theclocksaiditwas7:30.
②Inoticedasignreading/saying“NoParking!”.
(swore,sworn):vt.&vi.
(1)发誓,宣誓sweartodosth:发誓做……swearthat:发誓……
①Monasworenevertoreturntohome.
②Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge(复仇).
(2)咒骂,诅咒swearatsb:咒骂……
th:监视∕窥探……
ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy’smovements.
:vt.&vi.集中注意力于;(使)聚焦n.焦点,重点
focussthonsth:集中……于……focusonsth:集中注意……
② Iwassotiredtofocusonanything.
③Thefocusoftheconferenceisonenvironmentalissues.
:n.方式;举止,态度[C]
manners:n.(1)礼貌,礼仪(2)风俗,习惯
inthismanner:用这种方式tablemanners:餐桌礼仪
It’sgood/badmannerstodosth:做……有∕无礼貌
① Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他坚决反对。
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②It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。
:adj.内疚的,有罪的
be/feelguiltyabout(doing)sth:因为……而内疚beguiltyofsth:犯……罪
① Ifeelguiltyaboutnotvisitinghimoften.
②Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。
③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。
:n.&v.谈论,评论,谈到
makearemarkaboutsb:议论……makenoremark:不加评论
remarkonsth:谈论……remarkthat:谈到,说起
① Shecouldhearothersweremakingruderemarksabouther.
② Icouldn’thelpremarkingonheryouth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。
③ Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。
④ Criticsremarkedthattheplaywasnotoriginal.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。
ithsbabout/oversth:因为……与某人争吵
arguethat:认为arguesbinto/outofdoingsth:说服某人(不)做……
argument:n.争论;争吵;争议;论点;论据
① Wearearguingwitheachotherovertheholidayexpenses.
② Hearguedthatmoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtothereformofthecriminals.
③Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。
izetosbforsth:makeanapologytosbforsth:
Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.
itivetosb:
(1)对……体贴(2)对……敏感
①Shehasbeensensitivetohishusbandsincetheygotmarried.
②Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.作家不可对批评意见反映过激。
:vt.责备,指责n.责任,责备,指责[U]
blamesbfor(doing)sth:因为……责备某人blamesthonsb:把……归咎于……
sbbetoblameforsth:某人因为……应受责备taketheblame:承担责任
① Teachersalwaysblamethestudentsfortheirrudebehaviors.
②Youshouldnotblameyourfailureonthedifficultyofthepaper.
itudetowardssth:对于……的态度
Whatisyourattitudetowardsyourschoolwork?
:v.(1)扎根于;(2)抛锚,停船;(3)固定n.锚,支柱
drop/castanchor:抛锚beanchoredinsth:扎根于
iousaboutsth:对……小心∕谨慎
cautiousness:n.小心∕谨慎[U]
Thesepeoplearecautiousaboutspendingmoney.这些人用钱仔细。
rtodosth:急于做……beeagerforsth:急于∕渴望……
①Clarawaseagertotellhersideofthestory.克莱拉急于讲述她对那件事的看法。
②Shewaseagerforsuccess.
d:vi.作出反应;回答
respondtosth/respondthat:对…..作出反应;回答……
① Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.
②Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldn’ttellthenameofthedisease.
se:n.反应;回应;答复inresponsetosth:以回应……
makeresponsetosth:回应……makenoresponse:不作回答
① Thelawswerepassedinresponsetopublicpressure.
②Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.
less:adv.
(1)不管怎样;无论如何(用在句末)
(2)regardlessofsth:不管,不顾
①Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryonregardless.
②Allourproposalswererejectedregardlessoftheirmerits(价值,优点).
:结果为;以…….结束
endup+介词短语∕adj∕doing
① Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.你要是继续行窃,终归得进监狱。
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② Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.他照那样开车,早晚得丢命。
③Becausehehadmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview,heendedupworkinginthecompany.
ittedtosth/sb:;忠于……
Shewasstronglycommittedtoherjob她非常忠于职守.
28quarrelwithsbaboutsth:haveaquarrelwithsbaboutsth:
Wearen’tgoingtoquarrelwitheachotheraboutafewdollars.
lusion/toconclude:总之
Inconclusion,I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.
最后,我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。
:n.仁慈,怜悯,宽容
atthemercyofsb:任由……摆布showmercytosb:havemercyonsb:
leavesbtothemercy/merciesofsb:任凭某人受……摆布
① Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.
②Theterroristsshowednomercytotherefugees(难民).
③Hewon’tleavethecattothemercyoftheboy.
ough:vt.完成;通过;批准通过
getthroughtosb/sth:到达……;接通……的电话
① getthroughatask/anexam.
②Millionsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon’tgetthroughtothem.
③Withgreatefforts,Ifinallygotthroughtothemanager.
ntance:n.(1)
makeone’sacquaintance:maketheacquaintanceofsb:
熟人;泛泛之交[C](2)认识,了解
[U,C]
ofone’sacquaintance:所认识∕理解的onfirstacquaintance:初次相见时
① Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance.
② acertainlawyerofmyacquaintance.
③ Evenonfirstacquaintance,wecouldseehewasn’ttherighttype.
初次见面就看出他不是对路子的人。
二、短语
1.相处,进展getalong(with)2.发展友谊developfriendshipswith
3.值得做…beworthdoing4.对….感到自豪beproudof/takepridein
5.决心做bedeterminedtodo6.承认某事/承认做admitsth/doing/that
7.答应某人(不)做某事promisesbto(not)do8.信守诺言keepone’sword
9.因某事向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth10.对某事有天赋begiftedat
11.不久beforelong12.也aswell(as)
13.劝说某人做某事persuadesbtodo/intodoing14.假装做…pretendtodo/that
15.阻止做某事discouragesbfromdoing16.接通getthrough(tosb)
17.一方面……另一方面ontheonehand……ontheotherhand
18.因为某事而责备某人blamesbforsth/doing
19.对….有影响haveaneffecton20.各种各样的avarietyof
21.以….为基础bebasedon22.不顾,不管regardlessof
23.阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoing
24.保重,小心,当心takecare25.互相rbedin全神贯注于
三.单项填空
1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkiswhatstudentsmostoften________fortheirlackofsleep.
A.blame B.remindC.accuse D.suspect
2.Don'tpretend________hatyouarereadingamagazineatthesametime.
A.towork B.workingC.tobeworking D.tohaveworked
3.Generally
________toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.
A.admitting B.admittedC.tobeadmitted D.beingadmitted
4.Withourknowledge________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.
A.tobaseon B.basingonC.basedon D.baseon
5.Generallyspeaking,thelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth
butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswill________hisenvironment.
A.focuson B.relyonC.agreeon D.carryon
6.Iamsorry,butIdidn'________me?
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,
,
A.hesitate B.forgiveC.apologize D.satisfy
7.Ilikereadingbooksabout________storyofSangLanwhohas________positiveattitudetowardslife.
A.the;the B.a;aC.a;/ D.the;a
8.—Whatisgoingonoverthere?
—Theyarearguing________eachother________privateaffairs.
A.about;with B.with;aboutC.with;with D.about;about
9.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________.
A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreled
10.Imade______acquaintanceofhissisteratthepartyandthenIfellin_____lovewithher.
A.an;a B.the;aC.the;/ D.an;a
11.Idon'tbelieveyoucandotoday'sjobwithyesterday'smethodsandbeintomorrow'sbusiness,________?
A.doI B.don'tIC.canyou D.can'tyou
12.Ibelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus,________trafficjams.
A.thanksto B.despiteC.regardlessof D.inspiteof
13.encedliarsoftendothisina(n
)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.
A.automatic B.compulsoryC.sensitive D.deliberate
14.Whetherinaprofessionalorsocialsettingit'salways________ifyoufailtointroducetwopeoplewhenyou'ret
heironlysharedacquaintance.
A.superiorB.awkwardC.mysteriousD.current
15.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.
—Great!You________readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.
A.must B.shouldC.musthave D.shouldhave
1A句意:根据最近一项调查,作业是学生缺乏睡眠所在的主要原因。由短语“为……
责备……”可知应选A,其他动词与of搭配。
2.C句意:不要假装在努力工作。我知道你同时也在看杂志。pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”。
3C句意:一般说来,要想进入美国大学学习,外国学生需要证明他们使用英语的较强能力。
beadmittedto/into“被接收(入学、入院等)”,此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。
4C句意:我们的知识以实践为基础,我们能够为社会做出很大的贡献。bebasedon“以……为基础,
以……为根据”,knowledge和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C。
5B句意:一般说来,一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了,他是否能达到这个限度还要
取决于他所处的环境。relyon“依靠,取决于”,符合句意。focuson“集中于”;agreeon“达成共
识”;carryon“继续”。
6B句意:很抱歉,我不是有意让你在这里久等。你能原谅我吗?hesitate“犹豫不决”;forgive“原谅,
宽恕”;apologize“道歉”;satisfy“满足”。
7D第一空特指桑兰的故事,故用定冠词the;haveapositiveattitudetowards表示“对……抱着积极的态
度”。
8B句意:——那儿发生了什么事?——他们正为私事争论不休。th.“与某人争论
某事”。
9C否定副词never放于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装,所以排除A、B两项;根据and前的句子时
态可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
10C当表示“与某人结识”时用maketheacquaintanceofsb.,该短语中的名词前要用定冠词,表示特指。
而fallinlove中love是抽象名词,其前不用冠词。
11C在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是“Idon'tthink/suppose/expect/believe等+宾语从句”结构时,附加
问句应与从句一致,同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。
12A句意:我相信如果我们坐公交车,可能由于交通堵塞而延误。thanksto意为“由于”,符合语境。
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despite和inspiteof均意为“尽管”;regardlessof意为“不管,不顾”。
13D句意:直视你并不意味着这个人在告诉你实情,有经验的骗子经常会故意这样做,以欺骗相信
这种荒诞说法的人。deliberate“故意的,蓄意的”,符合句意。automatic“自动的,必然的”;
compulsory“强制的,强迫的”;sensitive“敏感的”。
14B句意:无论是在职场还是在社交场合,如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话,这
会让人觉得很尴尬。awkward“令人尴尬的”,符合句意。superior“优秀的”;mysterious“神秘
的”;current“现在的”。
15C句意:——你猜这是什么!我的学期论文得了A。——好极了!你一定广泛阅读并且下了很大
工夫。在英语中表示对过去事实的肯定推测用musthavedone。
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