高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配


2024年5月14日发(作者:)

高考复习专题(英语) 短语专题

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…

continue +形容词/副词/介词

go on with sth 继续(干)某事,中间有

短暂的停顿

go on doing sth 继续干同一件事

go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另

一件事

on one‘s own 靠自己;独自;自愿地

call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的

of one‘s own 属于自己的;特有的

come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被

承认;得到应得的

hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场,不屈服;

支撑下去

keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为

己有

provide for 供养;预备;(法律)允许

provide against 预防,防范;(法律)禁

provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth

提供某物给某人

supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb

提供某物给某人

offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给

某人

be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到

满意

be content to do sth 对做……感到满意

carry on(with)sth 继续干某事

carry on doing sth 继续干某事

carry…about… 随身携带

carry out 实施,执行,履行

carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住

(某人)

carry through 达成;贯彻;使渡过难关

“代替”短语:

instead of

in place of = in one‘s place

take the place of

deliver a baby 生孩子

be delivered of 生产,分娩

deliver the goods 履行诺言

Stand and deliver! 站住,把值钱的东西

拿出来!

deliver note 送货单

deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸

special/express delivery (邮件)快递

nail down 确定

know about sth 了解或知道某事物

know of sb /sth 知道某人(事)的情况

make sb/sth know 让某人(事)被了解

be well-known as 因……而著名

know sb by sight 面熟

a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作

at work 在上班

go to work 去上班

come back from work 下班回来

out of work = out of a job 失业

a steel works 一家钢厂(表“工厂“时单复数

同形)

works of art 艺术作品;美术作品

works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作

by/of/under the name of 以……为名字

in the name of 以……的名义;凭……

name after/for 以……命名

the amount of ……的量,后接不可数名词

a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式

large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式

修饰可数名词:many,many a(an),a

great/good many,a good/large number of

修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of

a large amount of

修饰可数名词与不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,

a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of,

a supply of,supplies of

bet sth on 下赌注于……上

have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上

I bet 我敢肯定,我敢预言;我相信,我想得

you bet 的确,当然,一定,一点也不错

do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事

be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路

walk down the street 在街上走

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事

hear sb (to)do sth 听到某人做某事(全过

程)

hear from sb 收到某人的来信

hear of/about 听说

permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事

1

高考复习专题(英语) 短语专题

permit doing sth 允许做某事

(allow,advise,forbid)

keep in mind 记住

in one‘s mind 在想象中

make up one‘s mind 下定决心

change one‘s mind 改变主意

have in mind 想到,考虑到

never mind 不要紧

to my mind 依我看

mind doing 介意做某事

go ahead 执行;举行;进行;继续

go ahead with sth 毫不迟疑地做某事

get ahead 取得进步,获得成功

get/keep ahead (of the game)

(在比赛中)领先

ahead of time 提前

as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上

in fact 事实上,实际上

in the matter of sth 关于某事物

make matters worse 使情况更糟

as a matter of course 按常规

a matter of life and death 成败关键

by accident/chance 偶然,意外地

stare at 盯着看;凝视

glare at 怒视

gaze at 凝视

fix one‘s eyes on 盯着看

glance at 瞥一眼

spot the difference between A and B

a few spots of(rain) 几滴(雨)

by all accounts 根据大家所说

balance accounts with 与……结清帐目

be much/little accounted of 被重视/轻视

call/bring to account 责问,对……清算

on all accounts 无论如何

on account of 因为

account for 是……的原因;(数量上)

占……

cast up accounts 呕吐

have the advantage of sb 比某人强;占上

take(full)advantage of sb (充分)利用

某物

take(full)advantage of sb sth

(不公正地)利用某人,占别人便宜

be/prove to sb‘s advantage

对某人有利;有助于某人

turn sth to one‘s advantage 充分利用某事物

be out of patience with 对……耐不住

have no patience with 不能容忍

on one‘s way 离开(某处)去另一个地方;

在去……的途中;即将到达;(尤指更好的改

变)即将完成;(在……)期间

lead the way 带路;带头;示范

make one‘s way in life 发迹;成功

make one‘s way to/towards 向……走去

by way of 取道;经由

in this way 用这种方式、方法

by the way 顺便说一下

out of the way 奇特的,不寻常的;不挡道

in the way 挡道;碍事

make/give a promise 许下诺言

break one‘s promise 违背诺言

keep/carry out one‘s promise 遵守诺言

promise sth

promise sb sth

promise sth to sb

promise to do

promise sb to do

promise (sb) that……

make sb jealous 使某人嫉妒

jealous of 珍惜的

jealous husband/wife 爱吃醋的丈夫/妻子

decide (not)to do 决定(不)做某事

be determined to do sth 决定做某事

determine to do sth 决定做某事

order sb about/around

不断驱使某人做某事;把某人差来谴去

order sb off 罚某人出场,勒令某人退出比赛

order sb out 下令出动(军警)(尤指平息暴

乱等)

place a order for 订购……

on order 订购的

by order of 奉……的命令

made to order

in order 井然有序,有顺序地

out of order 故障;不整齐;不适当

have one‘s leave 得到某人的许可

There be ……left 剩下……

leave sth for sb = leave sb sth 留下……给某

2

高考复习专题(英语) 短语专题

leave for 离开(某处)动身到(某处)

leave sb/sth alone 让……独自呆着;别

动;别管

leave out 漏掉;省略

leave……behind 不带走;忘了带;遗留,

throw on 匆匆穿上——表动作

change sth for/into sth 兑换;互换

change (from)into/to (使)变成(不同的);

改变;

change one‘s note/turn 改变态度

留下

leave off 停止;中断;脱掉

on leave 休假中

the same…that 与(同类同物)相同

the same…as 与(同类不同物)相同

at the same time 同时

all the same 尽管如此;仍然;无关紧要

all manner of 各种各样的;形形色色

in a manner of speaking 不妨说;从某种

意义上说

in this manner 强调做事、行为的方式、

方法

in this way 强调的是简便的方法,in有

时可以省略

by this method 有条理的做事方法

for pleasure 为享乐;为消遣

take (a) pleasure in 以……为乐;喜

with pleasure 令人愉快地;高兴地;十分

愿意

scream out 高声喊叫

scream for help 高声呼救

scream at 对……大声嚷嚷

at issue 问题中心

make an issue out of sth 挑起争端

issue forth (从某处)发出

issue from 来自,产生于

take issue with (向某人对某事物)提出

异议

fake sb out 欺骗(蒙骗)某人

be in rags 穿着破旧衣服——表状态

be in red(…) 穿着红(…)颜色的衣

服——表状态

wear glasses/ necklace 戴眼镜/项链——表

状态

be dressed in 穿着——表状态

have on 穿着——表状态

put on coat 穿上衣服——表动作

dress sb 穿上——表动作

pull on 随便穿上——表动作

for a change 为求变化起见

get no change out of(sb)

从(某人处)得不到帮助(消息),无法从其

得到好处

a change of air/climate 换换空气/气候

on a trip to 在去……的旅途中(to是介词,

表方向)

on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸

rather than 而不是(= and not);与其说…不

如说…

would do …rather than do 宁愿做…而不做

would/had rather do …than do 宁愿做…而不

(would)prefer to do…rather than do 宁愿

做…而不做

or rather 更确切地说

would rather 后可接句子,但需用虚拟语气:

若是与现在或将来事实相反的事情,用过去

式;若与过去相反的事情,用过去完成式。

from coast to coast 从(东)海岸到(西)海

be surrounded by 被…包围着,环绕着

on the north and east 在北面和东面

settle down 定居;坐定下来,坐下来

(look out of the window )at the wide scenery

(看看窗外的)自然风光

have a gift/talent for 对……有天分、天赋

at the top end of 在……的最上端

be/get close to 靠近,接近

more than 比……多

figure out(at) 计算出;理解;想出;解决

in the distance 在远方

at the distance

as far as 直到,远到

as far as I know 据我所知

as far as one be concerned 就某人而言

at dawn 在黎明,在拂晓

from dawn till dusk

从早到晚

go downtown = go to the downtown 到市区

3

高考复习专题(英语) 短语专题

look over 眺望

expect to do 期望做某事

expect sb to do 期望某人做某事

expect sth 期望某事物

expect that-clause 预料某事会发生

As is expected…… 正如所料

It is expected that…… 据预料……

expect too much of 对……期望过高

to be expected 意料之中的

against/beyond all expectation(s) 出乎

意料

in expectation of 预计

think of …as 把…看待成

look on …as 把…看待成

consider …as 把…看待成

regard …as 把…看待成

the beginning of the universe/life 宇宙/生

命的起源

combine into 凝聚成;连结成

combine…with… 把…与…结合起来

in combination with 与……联合、结合

cool down 冷却

to help with 帮助

help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

help to do 有助于做某事

can‘t help doing 忍不住

help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困难,走出困

have a chance to 有机会做某事

make a trip (into space) (去太空)旅

explain to sb that 向某人解释

explain to sb sth

explain sth to sb

on the moon 在月球上

be off 出发

be far from 距离远;远不是

fall from 从…摔下来,掉下来

fall to 掉进,摔进

cheer up 欢呼;感到高兴;感到振奋

fall over 落在...之上, 脸朝下跌倒

fall behind 落后

not as…as 不像…一样…

倍数+as…as

倍数+比较级+than

倍数+the +n.(size,length,height,width)

of sth

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

look into the sky 仰望天空

look into the case 调查案件

be equal to 与…平等;相当于

common people 普通人

the last years of one‘s life 某人的晚年

be filled with 被…盖满

be full of 充满

get into trouble 若麻烦;陷入困境

give too much attention to 太在意,过分在意

as for 至于

pay the bill 付帐

in a(rude)manner 用(粗鲁的)态度

take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气

catch/seize the chance 抓住时机,机会

give sb a ride 载某人一段路

care about 关心;在乎;在意

care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

show sb out 送某人出去

show sb around 带某人参观

as a matter of fact 实际上

in fact 实际上

to be honest(with you) 说实话

to tell(you)the truth 说实话

have good/bad luck 好运/倒霉

cut down 减少;砍倒,砍下

cut off 切断

chat about 谈论

give oneself up for lost 几乎没有生存的可能

spy on 监视

feel sick with 对…感到恶心

stay/keep healthy/slim 保持健康/苗条

take some exercise 锻炼

do some research 做调查

be amazed at 对…感到惊奇

eat a balanced/healthy diet 平衡饮食/健康饮

go/be on a diet 节食

set off for 出发到某地

remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起,回忆起……

drown … in … 把…淹没在…中

4

高考复习专题(英语) 短语专题

be covered with 覆盖满…

as though/if 好像,似乎

be proud of = take pride in 以…为骄傲/

光荣

in the shape of 以…的形状

offer to do 表示愿意做某事

offer sth to sb 表示愿意将某物给某人

offer one‘s hand 伸出手(去握手)

offer oneself 露面,出现,出席

offer oneself to 献身于

on offer 出售的

make an offer of some money 出价…买

offer some money for sth 出价…买

offer sth for some money 出价…卖

in other words (that is,that is to say,or

rather,namely) 换句话说,也就是说

remember to do sth 记得去做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

forget to do sth 忘记去做某事/需要做的

forget doing sth 忘记已做过某事

regret to do sth 对将要做的事感到遗憾

regret doing sth 遗憾,后悔做过某事

agree with 同意某人的看法、观点或说的

话;与……保持一致;(气候、食物等)

适合某人

agree on sth 就…达成协议或取得一致的

意见

agree to sth 接受、认可、同意(一项建

议、计划等)

agree to one‘s doing sth 接受、同意某人

做某事

agree to do sth 同意做某事

think much/well/highly of 器重,看中,

赞赏

think ill/poorly/badly of 认为…不好;轻

speak highly of 高度评价

speak well/ill of 说……的好/坏话

tell(sb) the truth (对某人)说实话

tell a lie/lies 说谎

tell the secret 说出秘密

tell a story 讲故事

tell +wh-从句 断定……

tell the difference between A and B

说出A与B的区别

tell A from B 把A与B辨别开来

even though/if 尽管;即使

the key to the door 门的钥匙

the key/answer to the problem 问题的答案

the notes to the text 课文的注释

the entrance to/of the park 公园的入口

a secretary to a president 总统的秘书

a reply to a letter 回信

the right to sth 拥有某物的权利

more than one+单数名词 不止一…会…(谓

语遵循就近原则,用单数形式)

consider…as/to be 认为…是

consider…to have done = be considered to have

done

认为某人做了某事 = 某物被认为是被某人

做了

consider sth 考虑某事物

consider (one‘s)doing sth 考虑(让某人)

做某事

consider +wh-to do 考虑…

consider +that-从句 考虑…;认为…

be under consideration 正在考虑当中

be under construction 正在建设当中

take sth into consideration 把…考虑在内

It has been proved that 事实证明……

sth be proved +名词/介词短语/形容词/to be

某物被证明

take apart 拆开

tell …apart 把…与…区别开来

be wide/far apart 相距很远

see sb doing sth (被动语态:be seen doing

sth)

see sb do sth (被动语态:be seen to do sth)

类似的感官动词:hear,listen to,look at,

watch,notice

形容词或分词前加the常用来表示这一类人:

the living/dead/old 活着的人/死去的人/老年

the wounded/rich/poor 伤员/富人/穷人

celebrate sth 庆祝某事(宾语为事物)

congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某

事(宾语人

表示具体某年的某个季节时,季节前要加定冠

词,表特指

5

高考复习专题(英语) 短语专题

in the spring of 1982 在1982年春天

look/seem/sound like 看/似乎/听起来像

feel like +名词/代词/doing sth

would like+名词/代词/to do sth

following the meeting 会后

follow one‘s advice 听取某人的建议

a train for Konigsberg 驶往哥斯尼堡的火

车(for表目的)

set off/out for 出发去某地

head for 朝……迸发

a German city on the Baltic Sea

波罗的海边的一座德国城市

doubt在肯定句中用whether/if,在否定句

中用that

sb doubt sb/sth/that…

sb have no doubt that…

There is no doubt that…

sb have some doubt whether/if…

There is some doubt whether/if…

sb have/there is no doubt about it

sb have/there is some doubt about it

without doubt 毫无疑问地

a piece of /an article of furniture 一件家

a set of furniture 一套家具

long before 很就以前

before long 不久以后

It will not be long before…… 不久就会,

一会儿就

on a basis of 以...为基础

on a budget 节省费用

on a charge of 因...罪, 因...嫌疑

on a level with 和...相等

on a long view 从长远看

on a new score 重新

on all sides 在各方面, 到处

be on watch/duty 值班/值日

at war/peace 处于战争/和平状态

at rest 静止

at work/school 在上班/上学

at breakfast/table 在吃早饭/在吃饭

at the table 在饭桌旁边

at the piano 在练钢琴

at one‘s best 在某人/物最佳时

do/work wonders 创造奇迹

It‘s a wonder(that)…… 奇怪的是

It‘s no /little/small wonder that…… 难怪

in wonder 惊奇地

wonder about/at sth 对…感到好奇,疑惑

light up 点(烟);照亮;(使)变亮;(脸等)

放光彩

add to 增加;扩建

add…to… 把…加进…去

add up 将……加起来

added up to 合计达,总计为

added to 加

have sb do sth 使某人做某事

have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

have sth to do 有某事要做

have sth done 使某事被做;让某物遭受,经

give a warm reception to sb 热情地接待某人

get a friendly reception from sb 受到某人友好

招待

reception desk (旅馆等的)接待处,柜台

serve/act/work as 担任;充当;当

in return for sth 作为对…的报答,以答谢…

in reply to 作为对…的答复

in honor of 为向…表示敬意,为纪念…

in praise of 称赞

in memory of 为纪念…,为追悼…

in favor of 赞成

than ever(before) 比(以往)任何时候

than since 从此以后

ever after 此后

as ever 像以往一样

It takes/took sb some time to do sth

sb takes some time to do sth

sth takes sb some time to do sth

in those days 那时,当时

these days 近来,这些天

the other day 前几天,不久以前

every other day = every second day 每隔一

天,每两天

some day 总有一天;(未来的)有一天

one day (过去的)有一天;(未来的)有一

be popular with/among 受……的喜爱,欢迎

be of great importance = very important 非常

重要

6

高考复习专题(英语) 短语专题

be of value = valuable 有价值的 have a long history 有着悠久的历史

be of interest =interesting 有趣的 have a history of 有着…的历史

be of help =helpful 有帮助的 a country with a long history/a history of

be of use =useful 有用处的 历史悠久/有…历史的国家

be of benefit = beneficial 有益的 all by oneself 独自地

be of high quality 高质量的

be of the same size 一样大小的

be of different colours 颜色不同的

be of this kind 属于这一类的

fancy that……= have a fancy that……

感到,想像,揣想,假想

fancy (one‘s)doing sth

想象(某人)做某事;喜欢做某事

fancy sb to be 想像某人…

fancy sb as 想像某人…

have a fancy for 喜欢

take a fancy to 变得喜欢

take/catch one‘s fancy 引起某人的喜欢

be desired to do /for 目的是…;给…用

be made into 被制成

make…into… 把…制成…

be made of 由…制成(能看出原材料)

be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)

be made up of 由…构成,组成

make up 组成;虚构;缝制;整理;包

装;和解;编辑;化妆;弥补,补足,拼

be made in 产于,生产于(某地/某时)

make a bed 整理床铺

make a call 访问;到

all at once 突然;同时

at once 立刻,马上

once again 再次

once for all 彻底地,一次性了结地

once in a while 偶尔

once upon time 曾经;从前

once or twice 一两次

be used to do 被用来做(used是use的被

动语态)

be used to doing 习惯于做某事(to是介

词)

used to do 过去常常做(现在不做)

in(Chinese) history 在(中国)历史上

in the history of (the cinema) 在…的历

史上

7


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