2024年5月3日发(作者:)
必修四 unit one
achieve [tiv]vt. 完成;到达
【经典例句】By hard working we can achieve anything.只要我们努力,任何事情都能成功。
【考点聚焦】同义词:accomplish v. 完成〔任务等〕;
2〕名词:achievement 成就;功绩
entertain—entertainment,move—movement,equip—equipment,judge—judg(e)mentm,等。
3〕achieve的常见搭配:
我的记忆卡
achieve success获得成功 achieve victory取得胜利
achieve one’s purpose到达目的 achieve one’s aim 实现目标
achieve a good result 得到好的结果 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
2) mean的用法
Mean doing sth. … 意味着做…
Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time.
mean to do sth… 打算做某事
eg. Do you mean to go without money?
behave [bheIv] vt. & vi.举动;举止;行为表现
【经典例句】 He behaved with great courage in the battle.他在这次战斗中表现得非常勇敢。
【考点聚焦】 1) behavio(u)r n. 举止;行为;表现;misbehavio(u)rn. 不良行为
2)常用搭配:behave oneself 使举止好;使举止规矩
worthwhile [w:(h)wal] adj.值得花时间〔精力〕的;有价值的
【经典例句】 It is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。
【考点聚焦】1)区别worthwhile与worth,worthy的用法:
worthwhile意为“值得”,指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如:
It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is
worthwhile.这本书值得一读。
但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.
worth表示“价值……”时,后接价值数量词;当表示“值得”时,后接名词、代词或动名词〔不
能接不定式〕,常用well修饰,不用very。如:
This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.
这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。
worthy表示“值得”时,常作表语,结构为 worthy of sth.。如:
It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业,值得我们努力。
worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式,结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。
如:
The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这次
事件值得纪念。
observe [zv] vt. 观察;观测;遵守
【经典例句】We should strictly observe the discipline.我们应该严格遵守纪律。
1〕同根词:observer n. 观察者observation n. 观察;观测
2)observe的用法:
They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他们被注意着进了银行。
The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.
这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事。
(3) 举行〔仪式等〕,庆祝〔节日等〕
Do you observe Christmas Day_in your country? 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗?
3)当表示“看”时,observe,watch,see,notice的区别:
observe 相当于watch carefully,指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究,尤其用于实验或研究等
场合,如observe the stars〔观察星星〕,observe the behavior of birds〔观察鸟类的习性〕等;
watch意为“看;观看,特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。如 watch TV〔看电视〕,watch
a game〔观看比赛〕等;
out
Eg. I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.(理解,说出)
Things have worked out badly. 〔进行,发展〕
Work out his income 〔算出〕
Work out a plan 〔制定,拟定〕
argue [′a:gju:] vi.争论;辩论 vt. 争论;说服
【经典例句】 He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.
他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做。
2)argue 的用法:
因为……和……争辩,如:
They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。
argue+that 从句,如:
We argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
argue for/against提出理由支持/反对,如:
He argued against the use of animals in this experiment.他反对用动物做这个实验。
entertainment [nttennt] n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
例句】 This is a serious novel,not an entertainment.这是一本严肃的小说,不是消遣读物。
【考点聚焦】 1)同根词:entertain v. 招待;款待;使……欢乐;给……娱乐;
entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的
2)与entertainment相关的词组:
provide 为……提供娱乐
give an entertainment to sb.招待某人
inspire [nspa] vt. 鼓舞;感动;激发;启示
【经典例句】 We are all inspired by the heroic deeds of Dr. Bethune.
白求恩的英雄事迹使我们大家深受鼓舞。
【考点聚焦】 1)名词:inspiration n. 灵感;启发;鼓舞人的事或人
2)inspire的用法:
His speech inspired us.他的发言鼓舞了我们。
He inspired me to try again. 他鼓励我再试一次。
3)inspiring 和inspired 的区别:
The students were all inspired by the inspiring song.
学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
communication [kmjunken] n. 通讯;通信;交流
【经典例句】 He has been in communication with his family.他一直与家里保持联系。
strike [strak] v. 打击;打动 n. 罢工;袭击
【经典例句】 The union leaders called on a strike.工会领导号召罢工。
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