2024年4月28日发(作者：)

英语初高衔接课

十一选十（学生版）

【知识精要】

纵观中高考选词填空的题型，我们可以看出：

中考的“九选八”中，句子基本为简单句，较为简单易懂；备选项的词汇（或词组）词意

词性明确，学生靠词意和句内语意就可选出正确答案。

而高考的“十一选十”中，句子90%以上都为长难句，结构复杂；备选项中的词汇词性灵

活，有时词与词间的意思相近，学生单凭词意和句内语意很难准确定位正确答案。

因此，我们需要培养新高一的学生逐渐从初中单凭词汇意思和句内含义确定答案，过

渡到凭借上下文、段内含义和句法与词汇对应来解决选词填空的能力。

我们知道，中考和高考英语对于学生能力的要求是截然不同的，如要求学生的词汇量

增加，不仅要求能看懂句子的结构，更要能写出复杂结构的句子。那么在选词填空这个题型

中，中考和高考对我们的要求又有哪些不同呢？我们通过实战演练来总结下。（下面的

presentation A 和B分别为2013年中高考真题，建议让学生做过一遍之后自己去总结中高考

选词填空的不同之处，然后教师再进行总结）

Presentation

2013年中考真题

A. results B. outdoor

Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the

only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper ___1___ did a survey among a group of

students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents were at the work in the

school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent

said they were happy to go back to school! The ___2___ of the survey show that not everybody

wants to have many holidays.

C. recently D. take part in E. wild

F. choices G. go abroad H. gently I. offer

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If you don’t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and ___3___ some interesting

activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays, especially when they have a

one-week holiday. You have many ___4___ to make.

Many schools take groups of students to some training centres. There, students can learn a lot

from ___5___ activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They can

also learn more about___6___ animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find

their way back to the centre.

In most towns, some other centres ___7___ students different courses, such as computer

game design, film making and painting. Students can also ___8___ for school trips. They can

practice their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.

2013年高考真题

A. complicated

F. relative

B. seldom

G. simple

C. aimed

H. quality

D. dangerous

I. inexperienced

E. change

J. ignore

There are more than almost two million cars on the Streets of Shanghai. That’s not a big

number ___1___ to the city’s population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big

problem here. And many people would argue that it’s not the number of cars on the road, but the

___2___ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern.

According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving

experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more

___3___ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow,

___4___ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past

year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when ___5___ drivers

mistook the gas pedal for the brake （刹车）pedal.

There are new regulations ___6___ at making it more difficult for people to get a driver’s

license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghai’s traffic problems. What is really needed is a

___7___ in drivers’ attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety and the safety of

others: their own safety and the safety for others. You can see this every day as drivers change

lanes aggressively and ___8___ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.

A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a ___9___ weapon. Drivers will have to

realize that before Shanghai’s streets can become truly safe.

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