2024年4月28日发(作者：)

2020届中考英语

中考常考名词用法及辨析

一、常见形近名词辨析

单词 意义

同意，一致，协议

agreement

1

reach an agreement=arrive at an agreement达成一致

I agree with you.=I am in_agreement_with you.

agree on one’s idea/opinion（观点）.

argument

award

2

reward

争论，论点，论据 argue with sb

奖品，奖 present the award to sb=present sb with the award

报答，赏金，报酬

He has got a reward of 2000 for his work.

不同，差额，分歧

☆ make a difference to（介词）...... 对...产生影响/起作用。

difference

3

make much/a great

Make little/no =don’t/doesn’t/didn’t make a

influence 影响，势力 v./n.

发明物；创意 ; or发明家

invention

With the invention of

4

introduction

health

5

wealth 财富，财产，富裕 wealthy（adj）——wealthier—wealthiest

介绍（任务型阅读），引进，序言

健康，医疗保健

invitation

instrument

instruction

invite 邀请

Musical instrument乐器.

指令，说明( 书) 选择题

2020届中考英语

操作，经营，手术

make an operation on sb=operate on sb.

He needs/requires to be operated on/operating on（手术）

6

operation

He needs/requires an operation.

陈述，引见，呈现

presentation

present 颁发；提交 present sth to sb/sb with sth.

Present adj./n. 现在的. at present（多用现进）

palace

7

place

宫殿，豪华住宅

地方，地位，获奖的名次 get the first place.

表扬，称赞 praise sb/sth highly=think/speak ; （完成句子）

Praise n./v.

8

price

prize

win high praise;

praise sb for sth

价格，代价 价格比高低 The price rises/increases.

奖品，奖金，奖赏 win the first prize

作用，角色 play the lead

role

9

Parents play an important role in children’s growth.

rule

research

10

search 搜寻，寻求，调查 search sp. for sth search for sth搜寻某物

规则，习惯，统治 ruler统治者

☆ play an important role

研究，调查 (U) carry out a research/survey

秘密，奥秘，秘诀 What’s your secret of success?

secret

11

secretary

Keep the secret/worries to oneself. 秘而不宣

秘书 secretaries

二、常见意近名词辨析