2016高考英语二轮复习检测:第一部分专题2 代词和介词专题强化训练含答案

2016高考英语二轮复习检测:第一部分专题2 代词和介词专题强化训练含答案


2024年6月7日发(作者:)

[模拟题组一]

1.(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire

twisting crazily________the night sky.

A.in B.on

C.against D.across

解析:选C。考查介词。句意:石油区的一个井仍在燃烧,在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭

曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下,故选C。

2.(2015·宿迁市三校3月质检)________the cold,thin air and low oxygen levels also can

cause mountain sickness.

A.On behalf of B.In terms of

C.Apart from D.Except for

解析:选C。考查介词短语。句意:且不说冷空气,稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高

山反应。on behalf of代表;in terms of依……来讲;apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的);

except for要不是,除……之外(从整体中排除)。而the cold,thin air 也是会cause mountain

sickness的,所以不能排除,只能用“且不说”apart from,用besides也可以,是一个递进

关系,表示“而且……”。故选C。

3.(2015·盐城市三次模拟)To survive in the world,we have to act ________others,but to

survive as ourselves,we have to act alone.

A.in honor of B.in concert with

C.in light of D.in contact with

解析:选B。考查介词短语。句意:为了在世界上生存下去,我们必须与别人合作,但

为了自我生存下去我们必须单独行动。A.in honor of以……的荣誉;B.in concert with和……

相呼应,与……合作,和……一致;C.in light of根据,鉴于,从……观点来看;D.in contact

with和……相联系。故选B。

4.(2015·江苏省扬州中学质检)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here,for

purple flowers look more beautiful ________a light yellow wall.

A.at B.in

C.under D.against

解析:选D。考查介词短语。句意:去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里,因为以淡黄色的墙

为背景,紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……为背景。故选D。

5.(2015·泰州市二次模拟)________the previous approach to offering low-cost models for

the market,Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy-driven vehicles to

meet environmental concerns.

A.With regard to B.On account of

C.In contrast to D.In response to

解析:选C。考查介词短语。句意:与先前提供低消耗汽车的方式相比,中国的汽车制

造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。A.With regard to关于;

B.On account of由于,因为;C.In contrast to与……相比;D.In response to作为回应。

根据题干中的low-cost models和alternative energy-driven vehicles含有对比的意思。所以

选C。

6.(2015·南京、盐城二模)By 2025,when the number of consumers worldwide has reached

4.2 billion,people with high income will be,for the first time,more than ________struggling to

meet basic needs.

A.one B.that

C.ones D.those

解析:选D。考查代词。句意:到2025年,当世界各地消费者的数目已经达到42亿,

那些高收入的人将会是第一次比努力解决温饱的人要多。空处指代的是人,而且是复数,

those作替代词,既可指物,也可指人。故选D项。

7.(2016·浙江余姚中学第一次质检)Lei Feng is a hero,________,I think,that will be

remembered by Chinese forever.

A.who B.it

C.which D.one

解析:选D。考查代词。句意:我认为雷锋是一位英雄,一位将被中国人民永远记住的

英雄。句中one与前面的hero构成同位关系,并作后面定语从句的先行词。

8.(2015·浙江杭州市七校第三次质检)—How old can you guess your new English teacher

is?

—It’s hard to I guess him to be________between 35 and 40.

A.anybody B.anywhere

C.anyhow D.anything

解析:选B。考查不定代词。句意:——你猜一下你的新英语老师多大了?——很难说,

但是我想差不多是35到40岁吧。A意为任何人;B意为任何地方、将近;C意为无论如何;

D意为任何事。根据句意,选择B。

9.(2016·杭州市二次质检)Excuse me,but could you please stop! Such an argument is not

getting you________.

A.anyhow B.anything

C.anywhere D.anyone

解析:选C。句意:打扰了,但是请你停下来好吗?这样的争论不会让你有什么好处。

anyhow无论如何;anything任何东西;anywhere任何地方;anyone任何人。get anywhere

为固定搭配,意为“有所成就,有进展”。故选C。

10.(2015·杭州市一模)My apartment is being decorated,so I have to rent________until it

has been finished.

A.that B.it

C.one D.some

解析:选C。句意:我的公寓在装修,因此不得不租住一个公寓直到装修结束。one表

示泛指,指代前面可数名词apartment。

[模拟题组二]

1.(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to

be more native than________of the speakers from Liverpool.

A.it B.that

C.one D.those

解析:选B。考查代词。句意:住在伦敦的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发

音被认定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the+名词,题干中=the pronunciation。one等

于a+名词的“同类项”;those等于the+名词复数;it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词

的本身。故选B。

2.(2016·绍兴市模拟)We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to


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