2024年4月28日发(作者：)

备战

2021

年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读

+

题型专练

热点14垃圾分类的作用及方法

一、阅读理解

1

Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevernoticedthe

differently-coloredrubbishbinsonthestreet?

r,it’sactuallyquiteimportanttoknowhowto

sort(

分类

)winghowtosortrubbishcanmakeithardertosaveenergyandprotectthe

on’twillbeburied(埋)akeuplargeareasofground

aiisthefirstcitytoputrubbish-sortingintopracticein

aigovernmenthasaskedallthepeoplewholivetheretosortrubbishintofourgroups:wet,

recyclable,harmfulanddry.

“Wet”rubbishisalsoknownas“household”atpeopleproduceeverydayaftertheyeator

drink.“Itisthethingyoudon’twantbutpigscaneat”,,metal,glassandother

lrubbishincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandso

y,anyrubbishthatisnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhedryrubbishbin.

ManyotherChinesecities,includingChangsha,plantousethismethodtosorttheirrubbish.

Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourpartinprotectingtheenvironment.

llhappenifwedon’tsorttherubbish?

bedifficulttoprotecttheenvironment.

bishwilltakeupsmallareasofground.

estheunderlinedword“It”mean?

bowl

oldrubbish

ewspaper

ofbread

fthefollowingisnotrecyclablerubbish?

nwelearnfromthepassage?

peopleinShanghaihaveknownhowtosortrubbish.

haaskedpeopletosortrubbishmanyyearsago.

smedicineisakindofharmfulrubbish.

esthepassagemainlytellus?

entrubbishbins.

2

rsonproducestwokilogramsofrubbisheveryday,but

ueverwonderedwhereyourrubbishgoesafteryouthrowit

away?Cleanershavetocollectthewaste,moveittolandfills(

垃圾填埋地

)andthensort(

分类

)itouttoseeifit

shouldbeburned(燃烧),buried(埋葬)orrecycled(回收利用).Soifwecansortitoutfirst,itcanmakeabig

difference.

Eachyear,outaquarterofthatwasteisrecycled.

’salsoa

rtosolvethisproblem,Chinahasbeendevelopingrubbish

ai,forexample,announced(

宣布

)a“sortingforprizes”planearliersixmonthsago.

Accordingtotheplan,peoplegetshoppingcardsorevenmoneyasprizesbysortingouttherubbish.

Insomeothercountries,therecyclingrateofrubbishishigherbecauseoftheirsortingsystem(

系统

).

________.bishisusuallysortedinto

eightkinds:burnable,non-burnable,plasticbottles,recyclableplastic,otherplastic,paper,harmful(

有害的

)and

pan,burningthewastebecomesmoreeasilywithcareful

sorting.

WiththeWorldEnvironmentalDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttodevelopahabitof

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ourschool

redisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theblackisfor

otherwaste.

ItisnotWASTEuntilitisWASTED.

hrubbishcanberecycledeachyearinChina?

75,000,000tons.

225,000,000tons.

150,000,000tons.

300,000,000tons.

fthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inParagraph3?

gwasteisanotherideatoprotecttheenvironment.

howtheShanghai“rubbishsortingforprizes”planworks.

n,forexample,therearestrictrulesforthrowingawayrubbish.

cetheinfluencethatrubbishcauses,simplyrecyclingisnotenough.

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

apershouldbeputintothegreenrubbishbin.

inShanghaicangetprizesbysortingoutrubbish.

hburningiseasierinJapanbecauseoflessrubbish.

eanerhastocollecttwokilogramsofrubbisheveryday.

’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

ingRubbish

ngrubbish

gOutRubbish

ngawayrubbish

3

Takingawayacity’bbishismade

upofthingswecan’ptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump(

垃圾堆

).Oftenthecitydumpis

chenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentinto

thesewage(

排污

)agesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets(

厕所

),bathtubsandother

places.

Tokeepmice(

老鼠

)andfliesaway,,grassmay

y,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknow

thatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

eburnseverythingbutthemetal(金属).Themetal

dpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles(

堆

)wheretheyslowlychangeinto

somethingcalledhumus,chwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelp

themgrow.

sageismostlyabout_____________.

ion

wekeepthemiceandfliesaway?

terisusedtocovertherubbish.

eburnstherubbish.

ingitoff.

wingitaway.

①

Ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere.

A.

②④①③

B.

③①④②

rthcanbeusedtocovertherubbish.

agesystemtakesawaytherubbish.

ingitinwater.

ingandrecyclingit.

②

Therubbishiscollectedandtakentoadump.

C.

①④③②

D.

②④③①

uldwetakecareofausedmetalbox?

ingtothepassage,therightorderis________.

③Grassisplantedontherubbished-filledearth.④Therubbishdumpiscoveredwithsomeearth.

nideaofthepassageis________.

aintheneedorrubbishcollection

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