2024年4月28日发(作者：)

高考英语被动语态专项练习

班级 考号 姓名 总分

一、高考真题

1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of

“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving

biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious

natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like

frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and

exchange information.

3.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition,

and how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind?

4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived

China's long _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang

dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their

height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.

6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint)

was sweet and loved was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection

of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.

7.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries

or rooms.

8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he

presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.

9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before

they_________ (throw) away.

二、模考试题

一、填空

1.（2023秋·山东济宁·高三统考期末）It is recommended that detailed eye

examination_______ (do)every six months.

2.（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习）So far, most of our export

goods _____________(transport) by ship.

3.（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习）According to the latest

security reports, millions of PC users don't even know they _____________(threaten).

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4.（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习）In recent years, much research

_____________(conduct) on the wildlife protection.

5.（2022秋·江苏南通·高三校联考阶段练习）The club _______(regard)as the GHS Green

Team, and its aim is to raise awareness about environmental sustainability.

6.（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春市第六中学校考期末）Over 2200 years ago, Chengdu

________ (threat) by frequent floods.

7.（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）The World Cup is the most watched soccer match

in the was first held in 1930 and ________ (organize) every four years by FIFA,

the Federation International de Football Association.

8.（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春市解放大路学校校考期末）In other countries, by contrast,

eye contact is not always ________(approve) of.

9.（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春市解放大路学校校考期末）A Sichuan restaurant

________(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.

10.（2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末）Since the launch of the Chinese Space Station,

twelve astronauts ________(send) to work in it.

11.（2022秋·浙江宁波·高三效实中学校考期中）We should advocate that smoking ________

(ban) on campus.

12.（2023秋·北京·高三北京市十一学校校考期末）After graduation, I decided to make

a difference to our society, so I became a volunteer teacher and __________ (send) to

a remote village.

13.（2023秋·江苏无锡·高三江苏省江阴高级中学校考期末）Everyone ________ (alarm)

at the news recently that two lions ran away from the zoo.

14.（2023秋·重庆长寿·高三重庆市长寿中学校校考期末）The manager requested that no

one ________ (tell) of his decision until the next meeting.

15.（2022秋·广东东莞·高三东莞市东华高级中学校考期末）Since the project started,

nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ________ (produce).

16.（2023秋·吉林长春·高三校考期末）Right now the road ahead is________(repair),

so we have to take another way.

17.（2023秋·山东淄博·高三山东省淄博实验中学校考期末）The International Day of

Families, which ________ (set) by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every

year.

18.（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）Is it possible that human workers ______ (replace)

by robots in the near future?

19.（2023·广东广州·高三执信中学校考期末）The company ________(found) in 1997, mainly

engaged in digging machine repair.

20.（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）Last year, hundreds of companies ______ (attract)

to the International Import Expo.

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21.（2023秋·山东济宁·高三统考期末）The investigation report_______ (write)and it

will be finished soon.

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

“There is no place like it on the large amount of ____31____ (creative)

we find in Dunhuang spans (跨越) a thousand-year period,” said Neil Schmid, resident

scholar at the Dunhuang Academy.

Due to its great significance, China has recently launched ____32____ cultural

heritage platform supported by blockchain technology to share digital materials of the

Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟).

The platform was ____33____ (joint) developed by the Dunhuang Academy and Chinese

tech giant this platform, people around the world can ____34____ (permit) to

use more than 6,500 pieces of high-definition materials in real-time.

Previously, visitors ____35____ (need) to wait for a week to get such

the establishment of the digital platform helps online visitors get out of otherwise

complex procedures and have ____36____ (easy) access to Dunhuang.

In addition, online visitors are welcome to use these digital materials ____37____

(design) their own cultural and creative this way, designers can not only

receive profit ____38____ their work, but also spread awareness of Dunhuang in creative

ways.

“This is a pioneering project for ____39____ (offer) digital resources services in

the cultural relic field, ____40____ could promote sustainable development of resource

use,” said Luo Jing, an official with the National Cultural Heritage Administration.

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附：参考答案和解析

一、高考真题

designed

【解析】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，

保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP

之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单

数形式。故填is designed。

viewed或has been viewed

【解析】

考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件

事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，

动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。

appreciated

【解析】

考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语

appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be

appreciated。

built

【解析】

句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动

词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用

一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。

considered

【解析】

考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，

BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。

painted

【解析】

考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home

作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根

据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The

little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。

called

【解析】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用

一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。

chosen

【解析】

考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑

了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。

thrown

【解析】

考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，

主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且

谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。

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