2024年4月28日发(作者：)

实用高中英语短语与句型词典44

实用高中英语短语与句型词典

U

understand

1. make oneself understood 清楚地表达自己的意思。如：

Can he make himself understood in English? 他能用英语表达

自己的意思吗?

2. understand (one, one’s) doing sth 理解(某人)做某事。如：

I can’t understand treating children like that. 那样对待孩子，

我不能理解。

I just can’t understand his [him] stealing the money. 我简直

无法理解他为什么要偷钱。

注：若 understand 后动词带有疑问词，则用不定式。如：

She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道应

如何照顾他。

3. understand sb to do sth 听说某人做某事。如：

I understand him to be in Paris. 我听说他在巴黎。

I understand him to say that he would come. 我认为他愿意来。

注：这类句型也可换成后接从句的形式。如：

I understand that he is in Paris.

I understand him as saying that he would come.

uniform

1. in uniform

(1) 穿着制服。如：

The students are in school uniform. 学生穿着校服。

He looks handsome in uniform. 他穿制服很英俊。

(2) 服役，当兵。如：

How long was he in uniform? 他在军队服役了多久?

university

1. at (the) university 在上大学。如：

He is still at (the) university. 他还在上大学。

He is a student at the university. 他还是大学读书。

2. go to (the) university 上大学。如：

He hopes to go to university next year. 他想明年上大学。

unknown

1. be unknown to 不为某人所知。如：

His plan is unknown to us. 他的计划我们不知道。

Kissing is unknown to Malays. 马来人从不接吻。

until

1. It is (was) not until…that… 直到……才……。如：

It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意

到此事。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized

she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位

著名影星。

2. not…until… 直到……才……。如：

Don’t leave till I come. 我来了你再离开。

He didn’t come until yesterday. 直到昨天他才来。

I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到

你给我解释了理由，我才会做。

注：该结构中的主句动词通常是终止性动词，若为延续性动词，

则可能导致含义有变化。如：

I won’t stay here till [until] Monday. 我在这儿待不到星期一

(即：不到星期一就走)。

He didn’t wait until I returned. 他没等到我回来(即：没等我回