2024年4月26日发(作者：)

2009考研英语二真题

2009年考研英语二真题

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

Passage 1

Most people tend to think of airports as dangerous, noisy and stressful

places. However, John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City

happens to be the 18th safest airport in the United States.

The Federal Aviation Administration, the organization that governs US

airports, compiles a list of safety scores for more than 398 airports. The JFK

International Airport received the second-highest score possible considering

its size. To rank airports, the Federal Aviation Administration examines

statistics on accidents, injuries and other factors.

The JFK International Airport has a wide range of safety features in

place, including state-of-the-art security technology and highly trained staff.

It also has advanced fire detection and safety systems, ensuring a safe

environment for travellers.

In terms of noise, JFK International Airport has recently implemented a

"Fly Quiet" program to reduce noise pollution. Under this program, airlines

are encouraged to use noise-reducing technologies and fly their planes in a

way that reduces noise impact on nearby communities.

Furthermore, the airport provides a variety of amenities to ease the stress

of travelling. These include comfortable seating areas, shops, restaurants,

and even spa services. Passengers can also enjoy free WiFi throughout the

airport.

Overall, despite the common perception of airports as being unsafe and

inconvenient, JFK International Airport has made significant efforts to

prioritize safety and improve the overall travel experience for its passengers.

21. What is the main focus of the passage?

A. The safety rankings of airports in the United States.

B. The perceived dangers of airports.

C. The amenities offered at JFK International Airport.

D. The noise reduction efforts at JFK International Airport.

Passage 2

Are you a heavy sleeper? If so, it turns out that you may have a better

memory than those who wake up frequently during the night.

A study conducted at Northwestern University in 2017 found that deep

sleep helps strengthen emotional memories. Participants in the study were

shown a series of images that were either pleasant or disturbing before going

to bed. Those who had a good amount of deep sleep were better able to

remember the emotional content of the images the following day.

Deep sleep, or slow-wave sleep, is considered the most restorative stage

of sleep. It plays a crucial role in memory consolidation, the process by

which short-term memories are transferred to long-term memory.

The study also found that people who frequently woke up during the

night had difficulty remembering the emotional content of the images. This

suggests that interrupted sleep can have a negative impact on memory

formation, particularly for emotional experiences.

The findings of this study highlight the importance of getting enough

uninterrupted sleep to enhance memory function and emotional processing.

If you find yourself frequently waking up during the night or struggling to

fall asleep, it may be worth exploring strategies to improve sleep quality.

22. The study mentioned in the passage mainly focuses on _______.

A. the impact of deep sleep on memory formation

B. the emotional content of disturbing images

C. the negative effects of interrupted sleep

D. the importance of falling asleep quickly

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Basketball has always been an important part of my life. When I was a

child, I used to watch NBA games with my father on TV. I couldn't get

enough of the __23__.

When I got older, I decided to join my school's basketball team. I

enjoyed every __24__ of it. My teammates became my family and I looked

forward to every __25__ and practice session.

During my sophomore year, I faced a __26__ setback. I injured my ankle

during a game and had to sit on the sidelines for the rest of the season. I was

__27__ disappointed and felt like I was __28__ from something that brought

me so much happiness.

It took me a while to recover both physically and mentally. However,

during that time, I discovered the power of resilience. I realized that __29__

setbacks are a part of life and it's up to us to __30__ to them and overcome

them.

After recovering from my injury, I returned to the basketball court with a

newfound __31__. I became more determined than ever to improve my

skills and prove to myself that I could come back stronger. I practiced

tirelessly, pushing myself to the __32__ and never giving up.

Eventually, all my hard work paid off. I became a key player on my team

and __33__ many victories with them. Basketball taught me the importance

of __34__ and dedication. It taught me that nothing worth having comes

__35__. Through the ups and downs of my basketball journey, I've become a

stronger and more resilient person.

23. A. action

B. drama

C. excitement

D. thrill

三、概括大意与完成句子