2024年4月26日发(作者：)

英美国情 判断题 美国部分

Unit3 America Beginning

1. The question “What is an American?” was first asked by J. Hector St. John

de Crevecoeur. T

2. Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1942. T

3. The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. F Virginia

4. Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated

themselves from the Roman Catholic Church. F 不是建立，而是founded

5. The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers. T （基督教）

贵格派教徒

6. The theory of politics of the American Resolution came from John Locke, a

French philosopher in the 17

th

century. F English

7. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to

separate themselves from Europe. T

8. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were

regarded as the founding fathers of the United States of America. F John Adams

OR Thomas Jefferson

Unit 4 The Political System in the United States

1. When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified

nation as it is today. F was not

2. The agreement that set this plan of cooperation among different states

after the War of American Independence was called the Constitution of the United

States. F the Articles of Confederation 联邦条款

3. The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central

government. T 联邦制

4. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy

taxes that pay for the work of the federal government. T 国会

5. Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be

elected to only one term. F two terms

6. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court

appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives. 众议院

F the Senate 参议院

7. The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual

rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are