重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练)动词和动词短语

重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练)动词和动词短语


2024年4月12日发(作者:)

【备战2014】高考英语语法复习专题 动词和动词短语 (重点知识

归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练,14页)

一、动词的分类

种类

实物

义和

动不

词 及

语法意义

表示动作或状态,在句中独立做谓语。及物动词后须跟宾语;不及物动词不跟宾语,要跟

宾语时要加介词。—What did you think of her speech? —She ______for one hour

but didn't _____ much.

A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say

【解析】答案为B。speak作不及物动词,意为“说、发言、演讲”;speak作及物动词

时意为“讲某种语言”;say 作及物动词,意为“说、讲”,后接宾语。句意:她讲了一

个小时,但并没有说出多少(事)。

本身有一定的词义,不能独立做谓语,须与表语一起构成复合谓语。连系动词可以细分为

①表示“是”的be动词,根据主语有各种形式;

②表示“感觉”的连系动词。如:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等;

③表示“变得、变成”的连系动词。如become, turn, get, grow, go, fall, come等;

④表示“结果”的连系动词。如turn out, prove等;

⑤表示“仍然”的连系动词。如remain, stand, stay, keep等;

⑥表示“似乎、好像”的连系动词。如seem, appear, look等。

Emergency line operators must always _____ calm and make sure that they get all

连系动词

the information they need to send help.

A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay

【解析】答案为D。become, grow表示状态的变化,stay calm 保持冷静,沉着。

注意:绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。

good, the food has been sold out.

A. Tasted B. Having been Tasted C. Tasting D. To taste

【解析】答案为C。本题考生如果把taste当成实义动词去理解的话,就会误选A或B。

其实taste在本句中是连系动词,应该选C才对=Because the food tastes good,…。

助动词

本身无词义,不能独立作谓语。用来表示否定,疑问,时态等语法形式。助动词(与动词

原形或分词构成复合谓语),常见的有:be(am, is, are),do(does, did);have(has);will,

would, shall

本身有一定意义,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化,常用来表示说话

人的语气和情态。常见的有can(could),may(might),must, shall(should)

动作可以延续,可以与一段时间连用。如:live, study, work, stay, keep, have…

The evening news comes on at Seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.

A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts

【解析】答案为答案为D。根据后面的时间状语“only thirty minutes” 先排除

“finish”为瞬间动词;keep“保留,保存”;continue意为“继续”; last“持续,继

续”,根据题意“晚间新闻每天7:00开始,持续30分钟。”可知,正确选项为D。

例 题

10

情态动词

延续性

非延续性

动词

二、动词短语的构成

结 构

动词+副词

①Don’t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you

will do better next time.

A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away

【解析】答案为D。carry on意为“开展、进行”;get back意为“取回,

拿回”;break down意为“分解、崩溃”。put away除了有“把……收起、

放好”的意思外还有“储存、抛弃、放弃”的意思。句意:别那么垂头丧

气的。如果你抛弃这种情绪(而振作起来),下次你就会做得更好。

②I was still sleeping when the fire _________,and then it spread

quickly.

A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out

【解析】答案为A。break out意为“发生”符合题意;put out意为“扑

灭”;come out意为“出版、出现、出来”;get out意为“(拿)出来”。

句意:火灾发生时,我还在睡觉,然后火势很快蔓延开来。

注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开

She turned off all the lights which had been left on.

她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。

②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。

She gave them away.她把它们送掉了。

①Once a decision has been made,all of us should _____it.

A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to

【解析】答案为B。stick to意为“坚守(规则、诺言等)”

②It’s the present situation in poor areas that _______much higher

spending on education and training.

A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans

for

【解析】答案为C。call for意为“要求”;answer for意为“负责”;provide

for意为“供养,为……做好准备”;plan for意为“为……作计划/打算”。

①I don’t _______rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go

in for

【解析】答案为D。 go in for意为“喜欢”;go after意为“追求”;

go away with意为“随身带走”;go into意为“从事、参加”。

②Why do we have to ________Joan’s selfish behavior? She should

learn to care for others.

A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. come

up with

【解析】答案为C。keep up with意为“跟着、跟上”;catch up with

意为“赶上”;put up with意为“忍受”;come up with意为“想出、

提出”。

You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the

snowstorm.

A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking

【解析】答案为D。考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运

用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。

10

动词+介词

动词+副词+介

动词+名词+介


发布者:admin,转转请注明出处:http://www.yc00.com/web/1712867432a2137828.html

相关推荐

发表回复

评论列表(0条)

  • 暂无评论

联系我们

400-800-8888

在线咨询: QQ交谈

邮件:admin@example.com

工作时间:周一至周五,9:30-18:30,节假日休息

关注微信