2024年4月7日发(作者：)

北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）

英语

2020.5

本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，

在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单

词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Thegoshawk,ararebird,onceclosetoextinction,hasdoubled1__________(it)number

100yearsago,therewerethoughttobeno

goshawks2__________(leave),duetofarmershuntingthemandtheirwoodlandhabitats

r,thankstoconservationists,toringtheir

nestingsitesovertime,theteamshavebeenabletoprotectthemfromfurtherforestrywork.

Asaresult,theirnumber3__________(grow)fromjust20pairsto40pairsinthepasttwo

years.

B

Onemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythathe'ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn't

mademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated4__________(start)

five-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”imitwasjust

nuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom

5__________(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthe

tomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,”andhehanded

metheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut6__________(sweet)cupofcoffeeever.

C

Inhalfacentury,nsofuscanconnectatthe

7__________information,banksandshopshasneverbeeneasier.

Theworldhaschanged8__________(dramatic)andcontinuestodosoinwayswecouldn't

r,theInternetisn'gn,ithasnocentral

authority,9__________makesprotectingpeopleonlineordealingwithmisinformationa

near-impossibletask.

10__________ast50yearshasbeen

dominatedbyfreeandopenexchanges,thenext50willbeaboutwhetherrulesand

restrictionscanactuallymaketheInternet,andtheworld,abetterplace.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，

1

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Atsixfeet,seveninchestallandweighing253pounds,Fatherwasaquietgiant(巨人)

dworklongdays,often__11__whenIwas

gthewords,

“Justwaituntilyourfathercomeshome,”wouldguaranteethethreeofuswouldstart__12__

venyearsoldthenightthe“giant”becameaperson,andmy__13__.All

ittookwasthe__14__ofatiny,dirtykitten.

I__15__edoutofbedand

movedquietlytowardsthelivingroominhopesofspendingafewpreciousminutes__16__

withmyparentswithoutmyannoyingsistersaround.

Iheardmumsay,“Wecannot__17__it.”Whatwasthe“it”?Thegiantsawmeand

__18__aloss,although__19__mightbeabetterword,

（满眶）tears__20__upinhis

ekswere__21__fromtheoneshehadcriedearlier.

Thegiantreachedintoacardboardboxandbroughtoutadirtyyoungcatand__22__it

on__23__,oke,with

shakingshoulderscausedby__24__andattimessorrow,hetransformedfromagianttoa

manwhobecamemyhero.

He__25__thathewasonhiswayhomewhenheheardtwomenlaughingandtalking.

Asheroundedthecorner,dn't__26__what

hadthrownakittenintoafurnace(火炉).Heyelledandranuptothembutit

wastoo__27__.Hecouldn'hadrunawayandhewasabouttorun

afterthemwhenhesawanotherkittenathisfeet.

“Wehaveto__28__it;wehavetokeepit!”saidthegiant.

“Itneedsa__29__,”saidmum.

“Icanhelp,Mommy!”

Remindedofmypresence,lasleep,Iheard

mumrunningsomewater.

saw“thegiant”again;I

onlysawmyheroandamanwhoseheartwas__30__thanhewas.

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第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，

40

分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheJoyofGiving

akesaspecialkindof

athletetolightupachild'sface.

bornin

Kingston,Jamaica,andthoughshenowlivesinTexas,herpassionishelpingyoungpeoplein

herhomelandthroughherFun4KidzFoundation,whichtacklesilliteracyandpromotesa

healthylifestyle.“ahasitsshareofpoorpeoplewhodon't

u'reeducated,youropportunitiesareendless.

Ihadgreatsupportgrowingup,,ourprogramhasbeen

insevenschoolsinJamaica,helping400students,”saidSanya.

hchildren,

undationtoprovideafter-school

ctivitieshelpthekidslearnabout

teamwork,leadership,,“Atoneofthefirstschoolswherewegave

outuniforms,akidtoldme,‘It'sthebestdayofmylife.I'mgoingtobeafootballplayer.’

thesmileonakid'sfaceiseverything.”

alandOlympichistory.

Inspiredbyherbrother,Garrett,whodiedfromarareblooddisorder,shestartedtheMia

HammFoundationtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforthoseinneedofbonemarroworcord

aid,“Wedocharitysoccergames,bringingtogetherunrelated

donorsandrecipients(受助人).Toseethatreunionisoneofthemostpowerfulthingsyoucan

realotoftearswhenpeoplemeettheirdonors,whoaretheirselfless,thoughtful

3

heroes;helpreducethesufferingofothers,I

willgladlydoit.”

LosAngelesAngelsfirstbasemanAlbertPujolsisoneofbaseball'ghter,

Isabella,hasDownSyndrome,ageneticconditionthatcausesdelaysinphysicaland

andhiswife,Deidre,startedthePujolsFamilyFoundationtohelp

childrenwithDownSyndrome.

Fortheseathletes,there'snobetterfeelingthantobringjoytopeopleandtothosein

need,andseeingasmileonachild'sfaceatafoundationeventorwherevertheyareinvolved

reallymakesitallworthit.

oundationprovidespoorkidswithphysicalexercise?

HammFoundation.

olsFamilyFoundation.

tMiaHammtostartcharitywork?

t'sdeath.

eforsoccergames.

yandcapable.

edandcreative.

ts'suffering.

flessnessofthedonors.

ndreliable.

sibleandcaring.

undation.

4KidzFoundation.

fthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheseathletes?

B

TheNationalCouncilfortheTraditionalArts(NCTA)isaleadingnon-profitorganization

dedicatedtothepresentationanddocumentationoffolkandtraditionalartsintheUnited

esentsthenation'sveryfinestartistsinfestivals,tours,internationalcultural

exchange,workshops,demonstrationsandexhibitions,mediaproductions,schoolprograms,

sinpartnershipwithcommunitiesacrossAmericatoestablishnew,

sustainabletraditionalartseventsthatdeliverlastingsocialandculturalbenefits.

NCTAseeksFestivalSupportStafffor2020festivalseasontoprovideofficeandon-site

onsavailableinclude:

ProgrammingAdministrationAssistant

Thisistheperfectpositionforsomeonewithaninterestinhistory,artsmanagement,

culturalanthropology,andrelatedfields.

Responsibilitiesincludeprogrammingresearch,marketingandpromotion,andevent

itionmayalsoberesponsibleforpressandphotodocument

management,socialmediaupdates,andcustomerservice.

Qualifiedapplicantswillbedetail-orientedandorganized,withexcellentpeople

（细心的）

ctruns

May1---December15.

FestivalAssistant

Thisistheperfectpositionforsomeonewithaninterestinarts,culture,andevent

4

logistics(后勤)whoenjoysoperatinginafast-paced,collegialsmall-officeenvironment.

sibilitiesincludedocumentcreation,

travelpurchase,logisticssupport,dataentry,anddatabasemaintenance.

Qualifiedapplicantswillbeoutgoingandopen-minded,witheffectiveoralandwritten

xperiencewithfestivalplanningis

ctrunsMay18---October30.

ProductionAssociate

TheProductionAssociateisakeymemberoftheproductionteamwhowillworkclosely

withtheProductionManageronallfestivalaudio,backline,andlightingneeds,fromplanning

throughimplementation(实施).

Therolewillcontributetothefollowingkeytasks:advancingtechnicalneedswithartists,

makingtechbooks,accuraterecord-keeping,andworkingwithNCTAandFestivalstaffto

insuresmoothon-siteoperations.

Qualifiedapplicantswillberesponsibleandadaptable,

ctrunsJune15---October30.

AllPositions:Experiencewithdatabaseentry,MicrosoftOffice,andAdobeAcrobatis

veacleandrivingrecord,enings,

weekends,andtravelrequired.

neisApril20,2020.

Moredetailsandhowtoapplyat:http//.

ingtothepassage,NCTA____.

sonculturalandarteducation

recordofAmericantraditionalarts

economicbenefitsfromcommunities

helptheartistsinart-relatedactivities

grammingadministrationassistantwillprobably_____.

ddesignprogram

socialnetworkingwebsites

thcomplaintsfromcustomers

raphnewspapersanddocuments

therequirementforallthethreepositions?

gskills.

gexperience.

ployed,onewill_________.

lltime

hejobinMay

everyweek

atabasedesign

icationskills.

dgeontraditionalarts.

5

C

WeAreCyborgs

RoboCop,theBionicWoman,DarthVader—whatdothesecharactershaveincommon?

Theyareallcyborgs—

mightthinkthatcyborgsexistonlyinfiction,

cyborgtechnologyalreadyexists.

Theword“cyborg”wasfirstusedin1960anddefinedasanorganism“towhichexternal

componentshavebeenaddedforthepurposeofadaptingtonewenvironments”.Accordingto

thisdefinition,anastronautinaspacesuitisanexampleofcyborg,asthespacesuithelpsthe

astronautadapttoanewenvironment

—

cently,thewordhasevolvedtoreferto

humanbeingswhohavemechanicalbodypartsthatmakethemmorethanhuman.

Althoughsuper-humanslikeRoboCoparenotyetareality,advancesinreal-lifecyborg

technologyallowsomepeopletocompensateforabilitiestheyhavelost,andgiveother

pleisfilmmakerRobSpenceandhisbioniceye.

awasimplantedinhisprostheticeye

(假眼).Theeyeisnotconnectedtohisbrainoropticnerve(视神经),butitcanrecordwhat

hasusedhiscameraeyetorecordinterviewsforadocumentaryaboutpeople

withbionicbodyparts.

Sometypesofcyborgtechnologyreplacealostabilitybyconnectingdirectlytoa

person'lChorostcompletelyandsuddenlylosthisabilitytohearinJulyof

thslater,doctorsplacedacochlearimplant,akindofcomputer,insidehis

peofimplantconnectstoauditorynervesandallowsadeafpersontohearagain.

Aroundtheworld,over300,000peoplehavenowbeenfittedwithcochlearimplants.

Theseexamplesofcyborgtechnologyhaveenabledpeopletoenhanceorchangetheir

severyonewanttousecyborgtechnology?Itmight

scientistAmberCasearguesthatmostofusarealreadycyborgs.

Anyonewhousesacomputerorasmartphone,Caseclaims,erthedata

sinformationforyousoyoudon'thavetoremember

it:notes,phonenumbers,emailaddresses,allowsyoutocommunicatewith

friendsandfamilyviatelephone,textmessages,email,andsocialnetworks.

Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybe

harmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology—andbecomelessthan

human?

Thesestillremainquestions.

ingtothepassage,thecyborg_______.

lartohumanbeings

ppearedinspaceindustry

htcanberestored

6

otinfictioncharacters

edeviceattachedtothebody

ehelpofcyborgtechnology,_______.