2024年4月3日发(作者：)

练习2 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(介词)

1．The reason ________ its success is that many audience find their own connection to the

movie.

2．My brother's wife is a Japanese, so the name had to sound good ________ Japanese too.

3．A meta­analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or

probably effective” ________ a treatment for depression.

4．Our teachers are all native speakers ________ a lot of experience.

5．They believe they can achieve anything merely ________ clicking a button.

6．In the long run, the advantages of online education extend beyond the students and their

employers to the effect ________ the economy.

7．The gentleman who asked about our intention had left his credit card number to pay

________ our order and then walked off.

8．I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused ________ what's important.

9．To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get ________ deep trouble.

10．Unfortunately, in his twenties, he suffered ________ a disease that couldn't be cured,

which was a great challenge for him.

Ⅱ.七选五

2022·全国甲卷 说明文 300词 ★★☆☆☆

Important Things to Know When Dining Out

Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 .

Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no

matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you

put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of

the table in front of you. 2 .

Hands or Utensils (餐具)

In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in

France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 ， instead preferring to use their hands.

In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their

forks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

__4__. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't

like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are

important in various countries. 5 ， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign

cultural practices.

A．The more friends you make in your lifetime

B．The more time you spend in any given country

C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils

D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant

E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate

F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them

G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal

Ⅲ.完形填空

2022·1月浙江卷 说明文 246词 ★★☆☆☆

When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy­four last year, she started having problems with

her __1__， notably dryness and discomfort.

“I was simply __2__ a terrible experience，” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in

Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my __3__ was affected.”

Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had __4__ problems and discovered that

they were largely suffering in __5__.“ Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so

__6__.” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being __7__.”

Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research __8__ at Tel

Aviv University in Israel. The research team __9__ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has

done __10__ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began

raising __11__ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. __12__，

she has raised $110，000 with another $40，000 __13__.

“I'm trying to get more and more people to __14__ that there are solutions (解决办

法)，” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after

__15__.“ I say there is no old __16__， there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand __17__， do

something about it.”

Ms. Burdeyney __18__ that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just

want to bring __19__ into people's eyes and this is just the __20__. There is still a long way to

go.”

1． B．skin

C．lungs D．eyes

2．g over B．going through

C．holding on D．passing down

3． B．treatment

C．life D．relationship

4．r B．various

C．personal D．special

5． B．peace

C．vain D．silence

6．able B．abnormal

C．insignificant D．disturbing

7．mised B．forgotten

C．substituted D．separated

8． B．program

C．paper D．conference

9．ed B．doubted

C．included D．dismissed

10．­time B．controversial

C．voluntary D．ground­breaking

11． B．standards

C．awareness D．questions

12． ever B．So far

C．In return D．Once again

13． B．donated

C．expected D．earned

14．e B．confirm

C．remember D．understand

15．ment B．childbirth

C．graduation D．marriage

16 . B．rule

C．age D．tale

17．ht B．still

C．firm D．alone

18．ted B．learned

C．reminded D．added

19． B．joy

C．color D．beauty

20． B．beginning

C．truth D．meaning

黄金考点

语法填空——冠词

考点3

考例

点拨

考点4

考例

点拨

用在序数词前或最高级前

The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is

melting (融化)．

在序数词first前，要用定冠词the。

冠词用于固定短语

Unexpectedly, I'm face­to­face with the gorilla (大猩猩), who

begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.

at the top of“在……的顶上； 在……的顶点”，为固定搭配，

故填the。