大学英语四级考试单项选择专项训练

大学英语四级考试单项选择专项训练


2024年3月31日发(作者:)

vao1. If my plan isn’t __A____ of by the committee, all my work will have been

wasted.

A) approved赞同,核准 B) consented同意,赞同

C) agreed D) admitted 承认,接受

2. Everybody ____A__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.

A) assembled 集合 B) accumulated 积聚,堆积

C) piled 堆积 D) joined

3. Mr. Bloom is not __D____ now, but he will be famous someday.

A) significant 重要的,有效的 B) dominant 占优势的,支配的

C) magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的 D) prominent 卓越的,显著的

4. The bridge was named _A_____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the

people.

A) after B) with

C) by D) from

5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ___B___ story.

A) annoying B) boring

C) tiring D) exhausting

6. Each of them had a different _C_____ of what actually happened, but hers was by

far more believable.

A) message B) theory

C) version 版本 D) comment 评论,备注

7. His latest piece of work was __B____ by a song he heard on the radio.

A) released B) inspired

C) assessed D) composed

8. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B.

Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the __C___ donor.

A) general B) popular

C) universal 通用的,普遍的 D) common

9. Very few scientists ___B__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.

A) catch up with B) come up with 提出,赶上

C) keep up with D) put up with

10. The socks were too small, and it was only by __D___ them that he managed to get

them on.

A) spreading B) extending

C) lengthening D) stretching 伸展,张开

11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the

power of the medium is ___C__.

A) granted B) implied

C) exaggerated 夸张的 D) remedied

12. Of all the soldiers they had the _D____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic,

the toughest.

A) recognition B) reservation 保留,预定

C) recreation D) reputation 名誉

13. She ___D__ along the path, glad to be able to take her time.

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A) hurried B) marched 前进,行军

C) progressed 进步,发展 D) wandered 徘徊

14. The company has __C___ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.

A) involved包括 B) resolved 解决,分解

C) evolved 展开,进化 D) revolved 旋转

15. During the war, the government _D____ many soldiers from the workers and

farmers.

A) adopted B) collected

C) integrated D) recruited 征募,补充

16. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _D____

as they are quite impracticable.

A) away B) back

C) out D) down

17. All the key words in the article are printed in ___D__ type so as to attract readers’

attention.

A) dark B) dense 密集的

C) black D) bold 粗体,(大胆的)

18. This story is not real; it is only __A____.

A) imaginary 想象的,虚构的 B) imaginative

C) imaginable 可想象的 D) imagined 被想象的

19. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____B__.

A) mark B) feature 特征

C) trace D) appearance

20. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe

__D___ Europe into a great war.

A) imposed 强加于 B) pitched

C) inserted D) plunged 投身于

21. He bought the house with a(n) __C___ to making a quick profit out of it.

A) goal B) purpose

C) eye D) reason

22. I’m very sorry to have ___D__ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A) interfered 妨碍,冲突 B) offended

C) impressed D) bothered

23. They are giving away free __D___ of this new kind of cooking oil.

A) illustrations B) demonstrations 示威

C) examples D) samples 样品

24. The scientists made __B____ plans for landing a man on the moon.

A) acute 敏锐的 B) elaborate 详尽的

C) virtual 有效的 D) delicate 微妙的

25. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still

__D____.

A) blank 空白的 B) hollow 虚伪的

C) vacant 空白的,虚伪的 D) bare 赤裸的

26. All the streets were __C____ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.

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A) supplied B) mended 修理

C) decorated 装饰 D) pasted 粘贴

27. You can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving ______D.

A) permission B) ticket

C) pass D) license

28. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was __A___ between the lorry and

the wall.

A) crushed 压碎 B) clapped

C) split D) cracked 撞碎

29. The wholesale price of this coat is $20 and the __C___ price for it is $28.

A) virtual B) massive

C) retail 零售 D) singular

30. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _C____.

A) relatively B) actually

C) annually 每年 D) comparatively

1. The children performed a very __C__ dance for their parents.

A) precise B) smart

C) graceful 优美的 D) successive

2. In the ___B__ paragraph some comments had been made of it.

A) proceeding 程序,行动 B) preceding 前面的

C) progressing D) processing

3. The dog’s collar was so __A__ that it came off over his head.

A) loose 宽松的 B) slight

C) broad D) excessive 过度的

4. We finally managed to _A___ the committee’s approval of our plans.

A) secure 使安全,保证 B) arouse 唤醒

C) exert 发挥,运用 D) execute 执行,实行

5. Thousands of people died of starvation during the __D__ in that African country.

A) objection B) poverty 贫穷

C) consumption消费,痨病 D) famine 饥荒

6. Four people were seriously ___C_ in an accident on the motorway.

A) damaged损坏 B) harmed 伤害

C) injured 损伤(医) D) wounded 刀伤之类

7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly __D__.

A) gaps B) lengths

C) distances D) intervals 时间间隔

8. While admitting that this forecast was _C____ exaggerated, the scientists warned

against treating it as a cry of wolf.

A) anyhow B) somewhere

C) somewhat 多少,几分 D) anyway

9. The thief tried to open the locked door but __B___.

A) in no way B) in vain 徒劳

C) at a loss D) without effect

10. He had a __C__ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.

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A) empty B) bare

C) blank 空虚的 D) hollow

11. Stone does not __B__, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the

bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.

A) crack B) decay 衰败,腐蚀

C) destroy D) crush

12. The swimming pool is so __D__ that it’s safe for small children.

A) stable 坚固的 B) smooth 平滑的

C) superficial 肤浅的,表面的 D) shallow 浅的

13. Being named the best athlete of the year was an important _D___ in the baseball

player’s life.

A) segment 片段 B) ingredient 成分,因素

C) contribution D) episode 插曲

14. Only hotel guests have the _C___ of using the private beach.

A) occasion B) possibility

C) privilege 特权 D) habit

15. Many people save money to _C___ for their old age.

A) supply B) offer

C) provide D) yield 屈服,给予

16. Having decided to rent a flat, we _D___ contacting all the accommodation

agencies in the city.

A) went up B) went down

C) went out D) went about

17. American women were __D__ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of

hard struggle.

A) ignored B) refused

C) neglected疏忽,忽略 D) denied 否认,拒绝

18. The medicine the doctor gave me _D___ my headache.

A) reduced B) improved

C) released 释放 D) relieved 减轻

19. As I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not __B__. I must

go on with the fight.

A) vary 改变 B) withdraw 撤销,取回

C) undergo忍受,经历 D) discard 丢弃,抛弃

20. The water was so __A__ that we could see the fish inside clearly.

A) transparent 透明的,显然的 B) obvious 明显的

C) apparent D) visible 看得见的

21. While studying he was financially dependent _C___ his wife.

A) to B) of

C) on D) from

22. He __B__ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.

A) sucked 吸 B) swallowed 吞

C) licked 舔 D) digested 消化

23. Another big issue _D___ the new republic is the problem of the education of its

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citizens.

A) confining B) confirming

C) conflicting D) confronting 面对,遭受

24. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _A___.

A) arbitrary任意的 B) rational

C) mechanical D) unpredictable

25. His parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live __C__ his

own now.

A) at B) by

C) on D) with

26. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _B____. He neither stood on his wife’s

side nor on his mother’s side.

A) natural B) neutral 中立

C) nervous D) native

27. Do you believe these two __A__ friends used to be bitter enemies?

A) intimate 亲密的 B) emotional

C) intense D) supreme

28. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had

every __C__ for the job.

A) privilege B) obligation

C) qualification资格 D) commitment

29. She was very __D__; she cried even when her husband left for another city on

business.

A) sensitive B) indifferent

C) reluctant D) emotional 感性的

30. Young children soon __D__ words they hear their elders use.

A) put forward B) look forward to

C) turn up D) pick up

1. Since many insects have already become _B___ to DDT, scientists have to look for

some new insecticide.

A) active B) resistant 抵抗

C) tough D) gradual

2. It is a type of desert bush that can _C___ extremes of temperature.

A) adapt B) withdraw

C) withstand 忍受,经得起 D) shade

3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make __C__

judgments.

A) sensitive B) sentimental

C) sensible 敏感的 D) sensational

4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he __A__ a cheque with his letter.

A) encloses 围绕 B) contains

C) reserves D) invests

5. You should save your work often as a __B__ against computer failure.

A) sanction 核准,制裁 B) precaution 预防,留心

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C) shield D) shelter

6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the __C__ of the universe.

A) adjustment B) change

C) chaos混乱 D) profile

7. According to the weather __D__, it’s going to be fine today.

A) prediction B) indication

C) provision D) forecast

8. Accidents are of frequent _D___ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely

heavy here.

A) arrival B) proportion

C) scale D) occurrence发生,出现

9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty _B___ it.

A) inspecting B) detecting发现,探测

C) touching D) contacting

10. There is need to check the __B__ of the report.

A) frequency B) accuracy

C) emergency D) efficiency

11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance _A___ the question.

A) to B) with

C) towards D) for

12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _C___ our seat belts.

A) tied B) locked

C) fastened 集中于 D) closed

13. Professor Collins was __D__ of the latest developments in physics because he had

been in hospital for several months.

A) unconscious B) negative

C) robbed D) ignorant

14. It has been revealed that some government leaders _C___ their authority and

position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A) employ B) take

C) abuse D) overlook

15. Fertilizer will __B__ the growth of these tomato plants.

A) accomplish B) accelerate 加速

C) accumulate D) account

16. Years of __D__ labor had hardened his muscles.

A) survival B) mental

C) restless D) manual 手工的

17. Very few plants will _A___ without water.

A) flourish 茂盛 B) fade

C) stem D) cultivate

18. We rarely perceive more than a minute _C___ of the sights and sounds that fall

upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.

A) fiction B) function

C) fraction 小部分 D) fragment

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19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be

_D___.

A) sustained B) contained

C) maintained D) retained

20. The police will give you a ticket if you _D___ the speed limit.

A) break B) reject

C) suspend D) exceed超越

21. The wise man exercises __D__ in his behavior and enjoyments.

A) limitation B) interest

C) restriction D) restraint抑制

22. When Jack was eighteen he _A___ going around with a strange set of people and

staying out very late.

A) took to B) took for

C) took up D) took on

23. Which is the most expensive __B__ training equipment, players’ personal

equipment and uniforms?

A) in place of B) in terms of

C) by means of D) by way of

24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is _B___ threat.

A) within B) under

C) towards D) upon

25. George took __D__ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.

A) chance B) effect

C) occasion D) advantage

1. Gary has planned to take a tour around the Great Lakes in the coming summer

vacation and __B___ great pleasure from the visit.

A) acquires B) anticipates 预期,提前使用

C) recalls D) reckons

2. They are two dollars each but if you buy ten, you get a _A____ of ten per cent.

A) discount B) recession

C) depression D) discharge

3. Money __C___ as it goes from person to person.

A) speaks B) scatters

C) circulates流通,循环 D) distributes

4. His hope __B___ when he heard that there were some survivors in the shipwreck.

A) highlighted B) soared 翱翔

C) inspired D) flourished

5. I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house. The manager of

the store promised to make a prompt ___A__.

A) delivery 递送,分娩 B) relay

C) supply D) transport

6. He __D___ his rose bushes carefully with insecticide every evening.

A) distributed B) discharged

C) spread D) sprayed喷洒

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7. His company went __C___ after he failed in the business.

A) decent B) negative

C) bankrupt 破产 D) acute

8. She always makes notes in the __C___ of a book.

A) border B) blank

C) margin 页面的空白,边缘 D) edge

9. A new spaceship was __D___ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.

A) motivated B) released

C) transmitted D) launched 发动

10. Don’t ___B__ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

A) relieve B) release

C) relate D) retain

11. The noise was caused by a dog ___A__ a cat through the garden.

A) chasing追捕,狩猎 B) following

C) catching D) fighting

12. Although the two players are __C___ in the tennis court, they are really good

friends.

A) partners B) enemies

C) rivals 对手 D) companions

13. We can __A___ the possibility of total loss from our calculations.

A) exclude排除 B) prevent

C) excuse D) discard

14. I felt _D____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.

A) fatigued B) tired

C) exhausted D) bored

15. The two friends said goodbye and then went their _D____ ways.

A) relevant B) relative

C) reluctant D) respective分别的,各自的

16. They ___A__ the flood after a heroic fight lasting five days and four nights.

A) conquered克服,战胜 B) combated

C) won D) withdrew

17. Two men were __C___ a large log over the rough ground with the help of a rope.

A) pushing B) drawing

C) dragging拖动 D) carrying

18. They claimed that _B____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic

crisis.

A) sufficiently B) approximately大约

C) considerably D) properly

19. Everyone ___D__ around quietly to avoid waking the baby.

A) cracked B) crashed

C) crawled D) crept爬行(creep的过去式)

20. Lower taxes would __C___ investment and help economic growth.

A) harness B) highlight

C) spur刺激 D) soar

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