2024年3月30日发(作者：)

大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

1.a) the dean should have consulted her on the appointment.

b) dr. holden should have taken over the position earlier.

c) she doesn’t think dr. holden has made a wise choice.

d) dr. holden is the best person for the chairmanship.

2 .a) they’ll keep in touch during the summer vacation

b) they’ll hold a party before the summer vacation

c) they’ll do odd jobs together at the school library

d) they’ll get back to their school once in a while

3. a)peaches are in season now.

b)peaches are not at their best now.

c)the woman didn’t know how to bargain.

d)the woman helped the man choose the fruit.

4.a)they join the physics club.

b)they ask for an extension of the deadline.

c)they work on the assignment together.

d)they choose an easier assignment.

5.a)she admires jean’s straightforwardness

b)she thinks dr. brown deserves the praise

c)she will talk to jean about what happened

d)she believes jean was rude to dr. brown

6.a)he liked writing when he was a child

b)he enjoyed reading stories in reader’s digest

c)he used to be an editor of reader’s digest

d)he became well known at the age of six

7.a)he shows great enthusiasm for his studies

b)he is a very versatile person

c)he has no talent for tennis

d)he does not study hard enough

8 a) john has lost something at the railway station

b) there are several railway stations in the city

c) it will be very difficult for them to find john

d) the train that john is taking will arrive soon

9. a)its rapid growth is beneficial to the world

b)it can be seen as a model by the rest of the world

c)its success can’t be explained by elementary economics

d)it will continue to surge forward

10.a)it takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartments

b)most students can’t afford to live in the new apartments

c)the new apartments are not available until next month

d)the new apartments can accommodate 500 students

section b

11.a)the role of immigrants in the construction of american society

b)the importance of offering diverse courses in european history

c)the need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum

d)the historic landing of europeans on the virginia shore

12.a)he was wondering if the speaker was used to living in america

b)he was trying to show friendliness to the speaker

c)he wanted to keep their conversation going

d)he believed the speaker was a foreigner

13.a)the us population doesn’t consist of white european descendants only

b)asian tourists can speak english as well as native speakers of the language

c)colored people are not welcome in the united states

d)americans are in need of education in their history

14.a)by making laws

b)by enforcing discipline

c)by educating the public

d)by holding ceremonies

15.a)it should be raised by soldiers

b)it should be raised quickly by hand

c)it should be raised only by americans

d)it should be raised by mechanical means

16.a)it should be attached to the status

b)it should be hung from the top of the monument

c)it should be spread over the object to be unveiled

d)it should be carried high up in the air

17.a)there has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag

b)the best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag

c)there are precise regulations and customs to be followed

d)americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs

passage three

18.a)punishment by teachers

b)poor academic performance

c)truancy

d)illness

19.a)the board of education

b)principals of city schools

c)students with good academic records

d)students with good attendance records

20 . a) punishing students who damage school property

b) rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction

c) promoting teachers who can prevent the destruction

d) cutting the budget for repairs and replacements

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

passage one

too many vulnerable child-free adults are being ruthlessly(无情的)manipulated into parent-hood b

y their parents , who think that happiness among older people depends on having a grand-child

to spoil. we need an organization to help beat down the persistent campaigns of grandchildles

s parents. it’s time to establish planned grandparenthood, which would have many global and

local benefits. [page]

part of its mission would be to promote the risks and realities associated with being a grandpa

rent. the staff would include depressed grandparents who would explain how grandkids break la

mps, bite, scream and kick. others would detail how an hour of baby-sitting often turns into a

crying marathon. more grandparents would testify that they had to pay for their grandchild’s

expensive college education.

planned grandparenthood’s carefully written literature would detail all the joys of life grand-chi

ld-free a calm living room, extra money for luxuries during the golden years, etc. potential gran

dparents would be reminded that, without grandchildren around, it’s possible to have a conver

sation with your kids, who----incidentally-----would have more time for their own parents .

meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted by grandchildless pa

rents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children . they will take a call from a persistent

parent, even if they’re loaded with works. in addition, some parents make handsome money o

ffers payable upon the grandchild’s birth. sometimes these gifts not only cover expenses associ

ated with the infant’s birth, but extras, too, like a vacation. in any case, cash gifts can weake

n the resolve of even the noblest person.

at planned grandparenthood, children targeted by their parents to reproduce could obtain non-bi

ased information about the insanity of having their own kids. the catastrophic psychological and

economic costs of childbearing would be emphasized. the symptoms of morning sickness would

be listed and horrors of childbirth pictured. a monthly newsletter would contain stories about o

verwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lob

bying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.

when i think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing

at the lamp by the sofa, i wish i could have turned to planned grandparenthood when my pare

nts were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.

if i could have, i might not be in this parenthood predicament( 窘境) . but here’s the crazy ir

ony, i don’t want my child-free life back . dylan’s too much fun.

21. what’s the purpose of the proposed organization planned grandparenthood?

a) to encourage childless couples to have children.

b) to provide facilities and services for grandchildless parents.

c) to offer counseling to people on how to raise grandchildren.

d) to discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.

22. planned grandparenthood would include depressed grandparents on its staff in order to____.

a) show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raising grandchildren

b) draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may cause

c) share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific way

d) help raise funds to cover the high expense of education for grandchildren

23. according to the passage, some couples may eventually choose to have children because___

__.

a) they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parents

b) they have learn from other parents about the joys of having children

c) they feel more and more lonely ad they grow older

d) they have found it irrational to remain childless

saying “… my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me” (line 2-3,para. 6), t

he author means that _________.

a) her parents kept pressuring her to have a child

b) her parents liked to have a grandchild in their arms

c) her parents asked her to save for the expenses of raising a child

d) her parents kept blaming her for her child’s bad behavior

does the author really of the idea of having children?

a) it does more harm than good.

b) it contributes to overpopulation.

c) it is troublesome but rewarding.

d) it is a psychological catastrophe

passage two

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

ask most people how they define the american dream and chances are they’ll say, “success.”

the dream of individual opportunity has been home in american since europeans discovered a

“new world” in the western hemisphere. early immigrants like hector st. jean de crevecoeur

praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. his glowing descriptio

ns of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fire

d the imaginations of many european readers: in letters from an american farmer (1782) he wr

ote. “we are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的) and unre

strained, because each person works for himself … we have no princes, for whom we toil (干

苦力活)，starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing in the world.” the p

romise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progre

ss of his labor” drew poor immigrants from europe and fueled national expansion into the we

stern territories. [page]

our national mythology (神化) is full of illustration the american success story. there’s benjami

n franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins t

o become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. in the nineteenth century, horatio

alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became american’s best-selling author with rags-to-ric

hes tales. the notion of success haunts us: we spend million every year reading about the rich

and famous, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down,” and “dr

essing for success.” the myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’

s as important to be “successful” in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in

business.

but dreams easily turn into nightmares. every american who hopes to “make it” also knows t

he fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves

and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. under pressure of the myth, we beco

me indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the “right” neighborhoods, wear the “right”

clothes, eat the “right” foods. these symbols of distinction assure us and others that we bel

ieve strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate oursel

ves from our fellow citizens.

26. what is the essence of the american dream according to crevecoeur?

a) people are free to develop their power of imagination.

b) people who are honest and work hard can succeed.

c) people are free from exploitation and oppression.

d) people can fully enjoy individual freedom.

saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his la

bor” (line 10, para. 1), the author means __________ .

a) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns

b) laborious work ensures the growth of an industry

c) a man’s business should be developed step by step

d) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work

28. the characters described in horatio alger’s novels are people who _______.

a) succeed in real estate investment

b) earned enormous fortunes by chances

c) became wealthy after starting life very poor

d) became famous despite their modest origins

29. it can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that _________.

a) business success often contributes to a successful marriage

b) americans wish to succeed in every aspect of life

c) good personal relationships lead to business success

d) successful business people provide good care for their children

30. what is the paradox of american culture according to the author?

a) the american road to success is full of nightmares.

b) status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.

c) the american dream is nothing but an empty dream.

d) what americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and t

echnology, between discovery and manufacture. most government, perhaps all governments, justi

fy public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific ente

rprise ha brought in the past and will bring in the future. politicians remind their voters of the

splendid machines ‘our scientists’ have invented, the new drugs to relieve old ailments (病

痛), and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable (难治疗的)

conditions may now be treated and lives saved. at the same time, the politicians demand of sci

entists that they tailor their research to ‘economics needs’, that they award a higher priority

to research proposals that are ‘near the market’ and can be translated into the greatest re

turn on investment in the shortest time. dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of thei

r funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. like the rest of us, they are members of

a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. many have reservation

s, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of un

derstanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit. [page]

in such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of i

nterest. when we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular

product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering

whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. even if the professor holds

no consultancy with any firm, some people many still distrust him because of his association wi

th those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some his research funding.

this attitude can have damaging effects. it questions the integrity of individuals working in a pr

ofession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of thos

e who would like to discredit scientists by representing then a venal (可以收买的). this makes i

t easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists wh

o present themselves as ‘experts’. the scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuc

lear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe hi

m, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. if he tells us it is safe, on the oth

er hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.

31. what is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?

a) support from the votes.

b) the reduction of public expenditure.

c) quick economics returns.

d) the budget for a research project.

32. scientist have to adapt their research to ‘economic needs’ in order to _________ .

a) impress the public with their achievements

b) pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sake

c) obtain funding from the government

d) translate knowledge into wealth

33. why won’t scientists complain about the government’s policy concerning scientific researc

h?

a) they think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.

b) they are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.

c) they know it takes patience to win support from the public.

d) they think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.

34. according to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists bec

ause ___________ .

a) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrong

b) sometimes they hide the source of their research funding

c) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty

d) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned

35. why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?

a) it makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.

b) people would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.

c) it may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.

d) scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.

passage four

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

in many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. th

e end of the cold war radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics.

in just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequen

ces: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……

的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. we have experienced both the ben

efits and risks of a truly global economy, with both wall street and main street (平民百姓) feeli

ng the pains of economic disorder half a world away.

at the same time, we have fully entered the information age, starting breakthroughs in informat

ion technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the tra

ditional limitations of time or space. today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without

intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. with stunning speed, the internet is profoundly changi

ng the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate. [page]

as a consequence, we have truly entered the post-industrial economy. we are rapidly shifting fr

om an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value

on information, services, support, and distribution. that shift, in turn, place an unprecedented p

remium on “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who

view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.

beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in vir

tually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a perva

sive( 广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. new product, process ,and distribution technolo

gies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. more companies are learning the im

portance of destructive technologies-----innovations that hold the potential to make a product lin

e, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.

another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. there’s a

growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different prefe

rences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. now, new technology

makes it easier, faster ,and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that

were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. moreover, the trend feeds on i

tself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more

specialized offerings.

36. according to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decad

es can be attributed to __________.

a) technological advances

b) worldwide economic disorder

c) the fierce competition in industry

d) the globalization of economy

37. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?

a) the rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise

b) information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactio

ns

c) the internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the

world.

d) the way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information tech

nology.

38. if a business wants to thrive in the post-industrial economy,__________

a) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s market

b) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable people

c) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution

d) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing mark

et

39. in the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________

a) can eliminate an entire business segment

b) demand a radical change in providing services

c) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profit

d) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business

40. with the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________

a) an increasing number of companies have disintegrated

b) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the market

c) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old way

d) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed .

part iii vocabulary (20minutes)

41. it seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute m

eeting.

a) eccentric b) impossible c) absurd d) unique

42. this area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults a

re also welcome.

a) inaugurated b) designated c) entitled d) delegated

43. the girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t a

nswer the tough question.

a) beamed b) dazzled c) radiated d) flushed

44. slavery was __________ in canada in 1833, and canadian authorities encouraged the slaves,

who escaped from america, to settle on its vast virgin land [page]

a) diluted b) dissipated c) abolished d) resigned

45. unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.

a) out of reach b) out of stock c) out of business d) out of season

46. the hands on my alarm clock are __________, so i can see what time it is in the dark.

a) exotic b) gorgeous c) luminous d) spectacular

47. psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors’

orders.

a) comply b) correspond c) interfere d) interact

48. in today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put

in their possible corrections.

a) cancel b) omit c)extinguish d)erase

49. the government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.

a) appreciation b) specification c)scrutiny d)apprehension

50. police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.

a) ascribed b) approached c)confirmed d)confined

51. in some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __cond

itions.

a) gracious b) decent c)honorable d)positive

52. since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.

a) controlled b )restrained c)finite d)delicate

53. you shouldn’t __your father’s instructions. anyway he is an experienced teacher.

a) deduce b) deliberate c)defy d)denounce

54. the company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but

it was all in vain.

a) suppress b) supplement c)concentrate d)plug

55. it is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.

a) refute b) exclude c)expel d)rectify

56. the boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no intere

st in talking.

a) intrigued b) fascinated c) irritated d)stimulated

57. millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ t

hat severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.

a) scandal b) misfortune c)deficit d)handicap

58. it is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their ado

lescent and adult eating habits.

a) compel b) impose c)evoke d)necessitate

the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.

a) progression b) prime c)stability d)stimulus

60. the bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.

a) nourish b) nominate c)roster d)cherish

61. they’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.

a) void b) vacant c)blank d)shallow

62. without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the strea

m.

a) tucked b) revolved c)twisted d)curled

few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.

a) faint b) obscure c)gloomy d)indefinite

64. professor smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.

a) by analogy with b) by virtue of c)in line with d)in terms of

65. tom is bankrupt now. he is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.

a) tumbled to b) hinged upon c)inflicted on d)culminated in

66. while fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a m

uch wider domain.

a) in relation to b) in proportion to c)by means of d)on behalf of

67. the meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.

a) skeptical b) intelligible c)ambiguous d)exclusive

68. cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ c

ells.

a) irrelevant b) inferior c)controversial d)abnormal

that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hard to get.

a) concession b) supervision c)recession d)deviation

70.i could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.

a) overturned b) drowned c)deafened d)smoothed

part iv error correction (15 minutes)

every week hundreds of cvs(简历) land on our desks.

we’ve seen it all: cvs printed on pink paper, cvs that are 10

pages long and cvs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. a s1 _____________ [page]

good cv is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to s2______________

the job you want initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented cv

could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s in it. s3______________

here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. s4______________

print your cv on good-quality white paper.

cvs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper will

stand out upon all the wrong reasons s5_______________

get someone to check for spelling and grammatical

errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every s6_______________

mistake. cvs with errors will be rejected-it shows

that you don’t pay attention to detail.

restrict your self to one or two pages, and

listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. s7_______________

if you are sending your cv electronically, check the

formatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up s8______________

the format simple.

do not send a photo unless specifically requested. if

you have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a s9_____________

professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.

getting the presentation right is just the first step. what

about the content? the rule here is to keep it factual and

truthful-exaggerations usually get find out. and remember s10____________

to tailor your cv to each different job.

part v writing (30minutes)

direction for this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a j

ob offer, you should write at least 150 words following the outline given below

1、对公司提供职位表示感谢

2、解释为何不能接受所提供的职位

3、希望给与谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿

a letter declining a job offer

part i listening comprehension(20 minutes)

section a

1. d) dr. holden is the best person for the chairmanship.

2. a) they’ll keep in touch during the summer vacation

3. b) peaches are not at their best now.

4. c) they work on the assignment together.

5. a) she admires jean’s straightforwardness

6. a) he liked writing when he was a child

7. d) he does not study hard enough

8. c) it will be very difficult for them to find john

9. a) its rapid growth is beneficial to the world

10. b) most students can’t afford to live in the new apartments

section b

passage one

11. c) the need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum

12. d) he believed the speaker was a foreigner

13. a) the us population doesn’t consist of white european descendants only

passage two

14. a) by making laws

15. b) it should be raised quickly by hand

16. d) it should be carried high up in the air

17. c) there are precise regulations and customs to be followed

passage three

18. c) truancy

19. d) students with good attendance records

20. b) rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

passage one

21. d) to discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.

22. b) draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may cause

23. a) they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parents

24. a) her parents kept pressuring her to have a child

25. c) it is troublesome but rewarding.

passage two

26. d) people can fully enjoy individual freedom.

27. a) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns

28. c) became wealthy after starting life very poor

29. b) americans wish to succeed in every aspect of life

30. d) what americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.

passage three

31. b) the reduction of public expenditure.

32. c) obtain funding from the government

33. a) they think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.

34. d) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned

35. b) people would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.

passage four

36. d) the globalization of economy

37. b) information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transa

ctions

38. c) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution

39. a) can eliminate an entire business segment [page]

40. d) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed

part iii vocabulary (20 minutes)

41. c) absurd

42. c) entitled

43. d) flushed

44. c) abolished

45. b) out of stock

46. c) luminous

47. a) comply

48. d) erase

49. c) scrutiny

50. a) ascribed

51. b) decent

52. c) finite

53. c) defy

54. a) suppress

55. d) rectify

56. c) irritated

57. c) deficit

58. b) impose

59. d) stimulus

60. d) cherish

61. c) blank

62. a) tucked

63. b) obscure

64. a) by analogy

65. b) hinged upon

66. c) by means of

67. d) exclusive

68. d) abnormal

69. c) recession

70. c) deafened

part iv error correction (15 minutes)

s1. in first 改 in the first

s2．ultimate 改ultimately

s3. acceptance 改unacceptance

end 改 ending

out 改 upon

up改 pick out

g改 list

up改 keep

改 taken