have的用法和固定搭配

have的用法和固定搭配


2024年3月17日发(作者:)

have的用法和固定搭配

使用“have”的各种用法和固定搭配

一、介绍

"Have" 是一个常见的英语动词,有多种用法和含义。在本文中,我们将探讨

"have" 的主要用法和固定搭配,并提供相关例句以帮助读者更好地理解这些用法。

二、"have" 作为一般动词的用法

1. 拥有某物:

- I have a car.(我拥有一辆车。)

- He has an interesting book.(他有一本有趣的书。)

2. 经历或感受:

- She had a great time at the party.(她在晚会上玩得很开心。)

- They have a lot of fun traveling together.(他们一起旅行过得很开心。)

3. 进行某项活动:

- We are having dinner right now.(我们正在吃晚餐。)

- He had a shower before going to bed.(他睡觉前洗了个澡。)

4. 承担职责:

- She has to take care of her younger siblings.(她必须照顾她的弟弟妹妹。)

- They had the responsibility of organizing the event.(他们负责组织这个活动。)

三、"have" 的固定搭配

1. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐

- I always have breakfast before leaving for work.(我在上班前总是吃早饭。)

2. Have a meeting/discussion: 开会/讨论

- We will have a meeting tomorrow to discuss the project.(明天我们将开一次会,

讨论这个项目。)

3. Have an exam/test: 参加考试

- She had an important exam last week.(她上周参加了一次重要的考试。)

4. Have a party/gathering: 举办派对/聚会

- They are planning to have a party for their anniversary.(他们打算为纪念日举

办一次派对。)

5. Have a chance/opportunity: 有机会

- I hope to have a chance to travel around the world one day.(我希望有一天能有

机会环游世界。)

6. Have a break/rest: 休息片刻/休息

- Let's have a quick break and then continue working.(让我们稍作休息,然后继

续工作。)

7. Have an idea/thought: 有主意/想法

- Do you have any idea how to solve this problem?(你对如何解决这个问题有什

么想法吗?)

8. Have a good/bad time: 过得愉快/不愉快

- They had a really good time on their vacation in Hawaii.(他们在夏威夷的度假

过得非常愉快。)

四、"have" 的其他常见搭配

1. Have a look: 看一看

- Can I have a look at your new phone?(我能看一下你的新手机吗?)

2. Have a shower/bath: 洗澡/洗浴

- After playing sports, it's refreshing to have a shower.(运动后,洗个澡真是令

人清爽。)

3. Have a seat: 坐下

- Please come in and have a seat.(请进来并坐下。)

4. Have a cold/flu: 患感冒/流感

- She had a bad cold last week and had to stay home.(她上周感冒很严重,不得

不呆在家里。)

5. Have a good/bad habit: 有好习惯/坏习惯

- He has the bad habit of biting his nails when he's nervous.(他紧张时有咬指甲

的坏习惯。)

总结:

以上是“have”的多种用法和固定搭配。"Have" 作为一般动词,可以表示拥有、

经历、进行活动等含义。而固定搭配则赋予了 "have" 更具体的意义,并与特定的

名词联用,形成短语或习语。希望本文对你理解 "have" 的用法和固定搭配有所帮

助。


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