2024年3月17日发(作者：)

2020～2021学年度上学期八年级教学质量检测

英语试题

英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部

分满分20分，考试时间20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确黏贴在条形码区域

内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力（共20分）

I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）

1. A. Yes, she is.

2. A. It’s boring.

3. A. Beautiful.

4. A. Have a good time.

5. A. I went shopping.

B. Yes, I am.

B. Never mind.

B. Slow.

B. Where are you going?

B. Yes, I did something.

C. No, I don’t.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. Tall and thin.

C. Be quiet.

C. Sorry, I don’t know.

II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（5分）

6. A. Playing basketball.

7. A. By bike.

8. A. Windy.

B. Playing baseball.

B. By bus.

B. Rainy.

C. Playing soccer.

C. By taxi.

C. Snowy.

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页）

9. A. At 9:00.

10. A. One.

B. At 9:10.

B. Two.

C. At 8:50.

C. Three.

III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图与描

述内容无关）（5分）

A B C

D E F

11 12 13 14 15

IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。（5分）

16. Tina is taking a one-day trip to the beach next Saturday.

17. Anna has to take care of her brother on the weekend.

18. Anna’s Mom will be happy because Anna will take the trip.

19. Anna wants to ask her Mom for 100 yuan.

20. Anna doesn’t have a pair of sunglasses.

二、基础知识 （共15分）

英语试卷 第 2 页（共 14 页）

V. 句意填词 根据所给句子意思，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

21. The doctor found ________ serious with my leg. I don’t need to worry about it.

22. Everyone needs friends. Friends ________ an important role in our life.

23. You’re only 15. A ________ mustn’t drive. It’s a rule in our country.

24. She ________ ever exercises. So she’s heavy and not healthy.

25. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters and ________ of them are students in a middle school.

VI. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）

26. Betty is ________ university student, she really enjoys her university life.

A. a B. an C. /

post office every day. He was worried about his son. Because he

didn’t hear ________ his son for a long time.

A. of B. from C. about

28. — Your strawberry milk shake is so delicious. ________ did you make it?

— Thank you. But I don’t know. My mom made it for me this morning.

A. Who B. How C. When

29. — John’s house is ________ for 50 people.

— Wow! Let’s have a big party there.

A. quiet enough B. big enough C. small enough

30. The girl expected

________ in an apartment in the future.

A. live B. living C. to live

英语试卷 第 3 页（共 14 页）

27. Mr. White

went to the

31. If there are fewer people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.

A. fewer B. more C. less

32. Here are some vegetables. We have to ________ first.

A. cut them up B. cut them down C. cut it up

33. You can stay healthy ________ you exercise every day.

A. as long as B. so that C. as soon as

34. If you are not kind to those in need, nobody ________ help you when you are in trouble.

A. must B. can’t C. will

35. — I had a really bad day today. To start with, I was late for school!

— ________ You are always on time!

A. Sounds good！ B. I hope so. C. How come?

座位号

三、交际运用（共15分）

VII. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

A.

Do you want me to do some shopping for you?

B.

By the way, who is going to do the dishes?

C.

I’m preparing for my final exam.

D.

But you have to clean your room, it’s really dirty!

E.

Do you like the music?

F.

Are you going shopping this afternoon?

英语试卷 第 4 页（共 14 页）

Jane: Bob, would you mind turning down your music? I’m studying right now.

Bob: WHAT? I CAN’T HEAR YOU.

Jane: Come on. Would you mind being quiet? It’s too noisy. 36

Bob: Sorry, I’ll do it right away. 37

Jane: It’s my turn to do the dishes. But please Bob, I am quite busy these days. Would you mind helping

me?

Bob: OK. Just this one. 38

Jane: I know. I’m sorry. I will clean it after my exams are over. 39

Bob: Yes, I am going to buy some food for dinner. 40

Jane: Thank you so much. I need some oranges.

Bob: Sure.

VIII. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）

Anna: Hi, Mary. Long time no see.

Mary: Hi, Anna. You have changed a lot. By the way, did you watch the program called The Sound

yesterday?

Anna: 41 I watched it with my mom.

Mary: 42

Anna: It’s a bit boring. I like movies better.

Mary: I also love watching movies. 43

Anna: I go to the movies once a week. Mary, how about going to the movies with me now?

Mary: 44 I hear that there are some new movies on these days. Let’s go to Wanda ’s my

favorite cinema.

英语试卷 第 5 页（共 14 页）

Anna: 45

Mary: Because it has the best service and the most comfortable seats.

Anna: I agree with you. Let’s go and have fun!

四、阅读（共50分）

IX. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）

A. so B. stop C. be D. there E. start F. because

G. carefully H. phone I. driving J. After K. high L. Only

There was an old man who loved to drive when he was younger. But the problem was that he liked to

drive at a 46 speed. As a result, in his old age, he had a car crash(车祸) one day and had to 47

driving.

48 a few years, he wanted to drive again. But his wife didn’t agree with him. She thought he

would drive fast. He promised to his wife he would drive slowly to be safe. His wife agreed in the end. So

he 49 drove his car out and down some side roads. It felt fine at first. He was excited 50 it

was a long time before he could drive again.

Then he turned onto the highway(上高速). He started 51 faster. But soon he felt strange and a

little nervous. At that time, his 52 rang. It was his wife.

“Listen,” his wife said worriedly, “the radio just said that 53 is a crazy(疯狂的) man driving

against the direction of traffic(逆行) on the highway! It’s too dangerous! Please

54 careful!”

“ 55 one crazy driver?” the man shouted. “They are ALL driving the wrong way!”

X. 阅读理解（40分）

(A)

英语试卷 第 6 页（共 14 页）

Want to learn tennis during weekends?

Join our Youth Tennis Camp!

Youth Tennis Camp by teacher Steve Moore

For students from ages 12 to 17 who want to learn tennis.

Training Time:

August 31st, Saturday 9: - 4:

September 1st, Sunday 10: - 2:

September 7th, Saturday 4: - 8:

September 8th, Sunday 8: - 3:

Register(注册) online at or call Mr. Moore at 678-9633 for more

information.

Location(地址): Melly High School, 528 Waver Street, Los Angeles.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

56. Students can learn _________ at the camp.

A. how to play football

C. how to play table tennis

57. Who can be in the camp?

A. Lily, 3 years old. B. Jenny, 10 years old. C. Aron, 13 years old. D. Bill, 20 years old.

B. how to play guitar

D. how to play tennis

58. Michael doesn’t have time in the morning. He can go to the camp on

A. August 31st B. September 1st C. September 7th

_________.

D. September 8th

59. On September 8th, you can learn to play tennis for _________ hours.

英语试卷 第 7 页（共 14 页）

A. seven B. six C. five D. four

60. What else can we learn from the poster?

A. The camp lasts for the whole month of September.

B. Steve Moore teaches students how to play tennis.

C. The camp doesn’t have an e-mail address.

D. Students can only register by e-mail.

(B)

Don’t count on bad luck to help

Tina loved to run. She began running at a very young age. She always took part in school races.

Winning was very important to Tina. She ran hard every day, but she always came in second or third place.

Another girl named Janice always came in first. Tina just couldn’t get past her. Tina thought to herself,

“If I could just get in front of Janice, I would have a chance to win.” Finally, in one race, Tina got the break

she wanted.

It began as usual, with Janice in the first place. A few minutes later, Janice caught her foot on a

rock(石头) and fell over. Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead, but Janice ran even faster and

soon ran past her. Tina got tired and two more girls, Jill and Becky passed her. It went on like this until the

very last minute.

That day, Tina learned that one can’t depend on(依赖) the bad luck of others to win something in life.

Only hard work will take you first place.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

61. Tina might begin running when he was _________.

A. 8 B. 18 C. 80 D. 8th

62. Who always came in first?

英语试卷 第 8 页（共 14 页）

A. Tina B. Jill C. Janice D. Becky

63. Janice fell over because _________.

A. she caught her foot on a rock

C. she ran too fast

64. Which place did Tina get at last?

A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. D. Fourth place.

B. Tina fought her

D. Tina ran faster than her

65. What lesson did Tina learn from her experience?

A. It’s hard to get past oneself. B. Only hard work can help you win.

C. You can win by depending on others to lose. D. It’s bad luck to lose a race.

（C）

Teachers’ Day is a good time for students to say thanks to their teachers. But this day doesn’t fall on

the same day everywhere.

In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. In the US, teachers get the whole week. The first week

of May is Teacher Appreciation(感谢) Week.

US schools hold parties with gifts and food that week. There are also “Thank you” notes everywhere

to show love for teachers. US students give small gifts to their teachers to show their thanks. These could

be simple gifts, like a thank-you note. US teachers love these because they are meaningful. They also enjoy

getting arts and crafts(手工品) from children. Hand-made foods like cookies are good, too.

Mary is a 14-year-old student in a middle school. She is good at art. This year, she made some paper

flowers for her teachers and give them to her teachers with thank-you notes. Her teachers were very happy

and moved to get them.

But students don’t have to wait until Teachers’ Day. Thank your teachers all the time. They love to

英语试卷 第 9 页（共 14 页）

hear this from their students.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

66. Teachers’ Day is on September 10th in the US.

67. Teachers make “Thank you” notes for their students in the US.

68. US students give expensive gifts to their teachers.

69. Mary’s teachers were happy and moved to get the paper flowers.

70. We can thank our teachers at any time.

（D）

Why are some of you picky(挑剔的) eaters？

I am “Mr Meat”. I am a microbe

(微生物). I love meat a lot.

I am “Miss Vegetable”.

I like vegetables very much.

You may like to eat meat a lot. But maybe your friend hates meat. He or she may like to eat vegetables

very much. So, here is the question. Why do some people like one kind of food better than another? 71

Microbes are different

There are different groups of microbes in our bodies. They have different tastes. For example, some

like to eat meat. 72 Take a look at Mr Meat and Miss Vegetable. Their tastes decide what foods

you like or don’t like.

Usually, Mr Meat’s group is the same size as Miss Vegetable’s. But if you often eat one kind of food,

such as meat, Mr Meat’s group can become bigger. 73 Now you are probably picky about food.

Get a balanced diet(平衡饮食) back

74 Try eating some vegetables. Mr Meat may not like this at first. But to get full, he has to eat

vegetables. After some time, his taste can change. He begins to like vegetables. His group size becomes

英语试卷 第 10 页（共 14 页）

smaller. 75

根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确句子还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能使

用一次）（5分）

A. It is not healthy to always eat one kind of food.

B. The answer is in the microbes in your body.

C. Others like to eat vegetables.

D. Now you are not a picky eater anymore.

E. The bigger the group is, the more meat you want to eat.

(E)

Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in

one way or another.

76

Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t be worried or excited. This will help

you with your listening.

77

The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the very beginning, if you

hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves

but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our ”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not

children’s story, or a science report.

78

When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions:

What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us?

This way, you may understand the passage better.

英语试卷 第 11 页（共 14 页）

79

It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science

report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.

80

You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often,

you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. But you can remember some words or

sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions.

(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。（5分）

(b) 根据短文内容，完成下面语段，每空一词。（5分）

If you have some problems in listening, the following tips may help you. First, you shouldn’t be

worried or excited about listening, try to 81 . Second, don’t miss to understand the first 82 . It

tells you a lot. Third, 83 about wh-questions. This way, you may understand the passage better.

Fourth, it is important for you to 84 some important facts. Finally, don’t spend too much time on

85 that you don’t know. We hope they can help you.

(F)

A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland. They were good friends and they

walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always

英语试卷 第 12 页（共 14 页）

A. Think when you’re listening.

B. Listen carefully to the first sentence.

C. Don’t think about one or two words for too long.

D. Try to relax yourself.

E. Listen to important facts.

together, they were able to protect(保护) each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for

food.

But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They

all thought their own ideas were right and didn’t agree with each other. They couldn’t work it out and all

decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found

them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. One by one he

hunted(狩猎) the sheep and killed them until there were none left.

The story tells us something important: there is strength(力量) in numbers. This is true even for

humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through

hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need themselves.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

86. What did the four sheep do together at first?

87. When did the four sheep get into a big fight?

88. Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger?

89. Did the four sheep all die?

90. What does the story tell us?

五、书面表达（共20分）

XI. (A)Tom 邀请Li Ping参加他这个周日的生日宴会，但由于一些原因Li Ping无法前去参加，她感

到非常抱歉。请帮助LiPing补全辞谢信，每空一词。（5分）

Dear Tom,

Thank you very much 91 inviting me to your 92 party on Sunday. I’d love to

come 93 I can’t. My parents are not at home. And I have to 94 after my grandma

because she is ill in bed. I hope you can have a 95 time.

英语试卷 第 13 页（共 14 页）

Li Ping

(B)良好的习惯成就美好的未来，而有些恶习则有害于身心健康。作为青少年，如何

培养良好的习惯呢？请根据下列提示以“Good habits will make me a better person”为

题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的明年规划。（15分）

内容包括: 1. 列举至少两条你的良好学习或生活习惯及其各自带来的益处；

2. 列举至少两条你的不良学习或生活习惯及其各自带来的危害；

3. 针对以上情况，谈谈你在学习及生活习惯方面改善的计划。

写作要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；

2. 书写规范，语言流畅、通顺，可适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good habits will make me a better person

It’s very important for us to have good habits. ___________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Let’s be a better person the coming year!

英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）