2024年3月17日发(作者：)

Unit 6 Keep our city clean

一、单词

[kiːp]保持

[ˈsɪtɪ]城市

[sməʊk]烟雾

h[ˈrʌbɪʃ]垃圾

[ˈrɪvə(r)]河

10. move[ˈmuːvɪ]移动

[plɑːnt]种植

[klɑːs]同学们

ful[ˈbjuːtɪfl]美丽的

18. ground[ɡraʊnd]地面

[fɔːl]摔倒

22. more[mɔː(r)]更多的

24. clean[kliːn]干净的

[ˈdɜːtɪ]肮脏的

[eə(r)]空气

[ˈmesɪ]凌乱的

[ded]死去的

[bɪn]垃圾桶

[aɪˈdɪə]主意

[θrəʊ]扔

[skɪn]果皮

19. slip[slɪp]滑倒

al[ˈhɒspɪtl]医院

y[ˈfæktrɪ]工厂

二、词组

1. 保持我们的城市干净keep our city clean

2. 这些我们城市的图片these pictures of our city

3. 使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty 4. 汽车尾气smoke from cars

5. 使空气变脏make the air dirty

6. 来自工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories

7. 使街道又脏又乱make the streets messy and dirty

8. 水里的垃圾rubbish in the water

9. 死鱼the dead fish 10. 乘公交(地铁)上学take the bus(metro) to school

11. 走路上学walk to school(go to school on foot)

12. 把垃圾放进垃圾桶put rubbish in the bin

13. 把一些工厂搬离我们城市move some factories away from our city

14. 种更多的树plant more trees

15. 帮助保持空气干净help keep the air clean 16. 你们的主意your ideas

17. 干得好well done

18. 就这个话题做一个演讲give a speech on this topic

19. 保持我们学校干净keep our school clean 20. 扫地sweep the floor

21. 擦桌椅clean the desks and chairs

22.把垃圾扔地上throw rubbish on the floor(ground)

把地上的垃圾捡起来 pick up rubbish on the floor(ground)

23. 两只小黑鹂two little blackbirds 24. 一个叫......

25. 放学后走路回家walk home after school

26. 喜欢住在城市里like living in the city

27. 许多博物馆many museums 28. 又干净又美丽clean and beautiful

29. 扔一个香蕉皮在地上throw a banana skin on the ground

30. 捡起...... up

31. 滑倒在那块香蕉皮上slip on the banana skin 32. 去看病go to hospital

33. 为了保持公园干净to keep the park clean 34. 那样做 do that

35. 太迟了too late

三、句子

1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏？

Smoke makes the air dirty. 烟雾使空气变脏。

2. What makes the streets messy and dirty?

什么使街道变得又乱又脏？

Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.

垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。

3. What can we do to keep our city clean?

保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？

We can take the bus and the metro to school.

We can walk to school.

We can move some factories away from our city.

We can put rubbish in the bin.

We can plant more trees.

4. Is the city clean? 城市干净吗？

5. Is the river dirty? 河脏吗？

6. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。

7. There’s rubbish in the water. 水里有垃圾。

8. They help keep the air clean.

9. I like living in the city.

10. There are many museums, shops and cinemas.

11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。

12. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that.

13. Billy slips on the banana and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。

14. You should put your rubbish in the bin.

15. The bedroom is messy.

16. The clothes make the bed messy.

17. The toys make the floor messy.

四、课文知识点梳理

1. make + 宾语 + 形容词补语——表示“使......变得......”

例如： make our city beautiful make me angry make the children happy

make her sad make the street dirty make the room messy

make the bottle clean make the child tired make us excited

make them sleepy make it long make it short

make it clear make the water cold

What makes our city dirty? (make+sb/sth+形容词)

make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。

Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.

Fruit can make us healthy and strong.

注意：make前是特殊疑问词what,who,which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第

三人称单数，所以一般现在时谓语动词make+s。

2. Keep + 宾语 + 形容词补语——表示“使......保持......”

例如： keep the room clean keep the room warm keep the baby quiet

keep our city clean keep my bedroom clean and tidy

keep your clothes clean keep your hands warm

keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。

Please keep your clothes clean.

Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.

3. What can we do to keep our city clean?

此句中to keep our city clean是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明what can we do的

目的。

Tina’s friends come to see her.

4. We can move some factories away from our city.

away 搬走，移走

Please move your car away.

5. They help keep the air clean.

类似：Can you help(to) open the window?

Let me help(to) sweep the floor.

6. I like living in the city.

like doing

7. Pick it up. 代词放中间

Pick up the banana skin.

Pick the banana skin up.

Put on the coat.

Put the coat on.

8. Billy goes to hospital.

去医院看病(英国英国)go to hospital

(美国英语) go to the hospital

You should go to hospital.（英国英语）

You should go to the hospital.（美国英语）

9. 名词所有格的用法——表示无生命的物体的名词所有格,一般与“of”构成短

语。

例如： a photo of my family 一张我的全家福

the colour of the skirt 这条短裙的颜色

一张苏州地图

一张世界地图

一张世界地图

这些我们学校的图片

我家的一些照片

规则动词过去式

中文 动词原形

move

plant

slip

动词过去式

moved /d/

planted /Id/

slipped /t/

a map of Suzhou

a map of China

a map of the world

these pictures of our school

some photos of my home

本单元需要掌握的动词过去式：

搬动/移动

种植

滑倒

不规则动词过去式

中文

保持

打扫

扔

摔倒

动词原形

keep

sweep

throw

fall

动词过去式

kept

swept

threw

fell

本单元词汇中的介词用法：

these pictures of our city

rubbish in the water

move… away from

come back

pick… up

smoke from cars

take the metro to school

put rubbish in the bin

fly away

slip on the banana skin

black smoke from factories

walk to school

on the floor/ ground

live in the city