2024年3月16日发(作者：)

2022届四川省成都市郫都区高三下学期2月第三次阶段考试英语试题

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填

涂其它答案；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的

答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。

第II卷 选择题（共100分）

第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How often will the woman take the piano lessons?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

2. What is the woman looking for?

A. A key. B. A car. C. A bag.

3. What did the woman feed the birds on?

A. Potato chips. B. Ice cream. C. Bread.

4. Where does this conversation take place?

A. At a wine store. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s house.

5. What is the man going to do?

A. Take a shower. B. See a doctor. C. Feed the cats and dogs.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the woman’s major?

A. Computer science. B. Math. C. Engineering.

7. What does the man say about Professor Murphy?

A. He is scary. B. He is very big. C. He is not tall.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where is the school guard?

A. Under a big tree. B. Near a small house. C. In the classroom building.

9. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Report it to the school guard. B. Check the classroom again. C. Go to the Lost & Found

office.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of research paper is required?

A. A report. B. A book review. C. A study.

11. What can we learn about the examination?

A. It has at least five pages. B. There are 100 questions to answer.

C. It covers the lectures and outside readings.

12. What will Jane take?

A. The examination. B. The research paper. C. We don’t know.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is the woman worried about the exam?

A. She thinks it’s difficult. B. She isn’t good at history. C. There is too much information.

14. What does the man think of the woman’s notes?

A. Too simple. B. Too detailed. C. Too boring.

15. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Try to write as much as possible. B. Use pictures while taking notes. C. Make good use of numbers.

16. How many pages do the woman’s notes have?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the man start smoking?

A. Two months ago. B. One year ago. C. Fourteen years ago.

18. What made the man decide to quit smoking?

A. His lung cancer. B. His brother’s death. C. His bad cough.

19. How did the man quit smoking?

A. On his own. B. By joining a program. C. With the help of his parents.

20. Why does the man make the speech?

A. To tell his children not to smoke. B. To tell us how he started smoking.

C. To tell his children to quit smoking.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

The climate change and environmental crises are now closely connected with our daily lives. We've collected a

small selection of our favourite documentaries, charting the history and future of the challenges we face.

KISS THE GROUND

The documentary adopts a light voice when exploring the power of the worlds soils to

draw in carbon from the air. The film begins by examining how farming and pesticides have

led to soil loss, tracking the damage done to ecology, health and climate. The solution is

found through regenerative farming —a field receiving more and more attention.

ICE ON FIRE

Dramatically titled, Leonardo DiCaprio's 2019 documentary focuses on the melting

polar ice caps of the Arctic. The documentary explores the planetary impact of melting ice,

but intelligently includes solutions.

DiCaprio explores renewable energy technologies and sustainable economies to put

forward a vision for a cleaner future.

CHASING CORAL

It can be difficult to really understand what climate breakdown looks like. In 2017,

Chasing Coral brought the very real impacts of climate change into sharp focus. The insight

into the world's corals suffering from ocean acidification and temperature rise is impressive.

REBUILDNG PARADISE

Wildfires — once a natural regulator of ecosystems, now an increasing phenomenon

thrown out of rhythm by climate change — are so frequent that many hardly consider the

consequence. While it's one thing to deal with the financial loss and restoration, it's something

quite different to repair the broken spirit of a community. In Rebuilding Paradise, we follow

the journey of the citizens of Paradise, California, as they attempt to restart their lives from

the ashes of the destructive 2018 wildfires.

21. Which documentary shows the role of soil in dealing with climate change?

A. KISS THE GROUND B. ICE ON FIRE

C. CHASING CORAL D. REBUILDING PARADISE

22. What can be learned from REBUILDNG PARADISE?

A. Wildfires nowadays break out as frequently as before.

B. Wildfires have both physical and psychological impacts.

C. The damage caused by wildfires can never be recovered.

D. Wildfires do more harm to economy than to the environment.

23. What do the four documentaries have in common?

A. They focus on the speed of the global warming.

B. They relate to the global issue of climate change.

C. They analyze the frequency of the natural disasters.

D. They present solutions to dealing with the challenges.

B

In my mind, the effect that experience had on me lasted forever. I was determined to learn swimming at the age

of ten. There was a pool, at the K. P. L. B. , offering the opportunity. My mother constantly warned against it, and bore

fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the K. P. L. B. pool was safe.

My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach.

There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.

The K. P. L. B. pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others.

Then came a big boy. He yelled, "Hi, Skinny! How'd you like to be ducked?" With that he picked me up and threw me

into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when

my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, and come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered

all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw

nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.

When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in hospital.

I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years

rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I

practiced hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not.

Sometimes the terror would return.

This went on till July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the

middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terror,

what do you think you can do to me?"

I had conquered my fear of water.

24. Why was the author frightened of water originally?

A. His skill in swimming was very poor.

B. An experience of an outing to the beach affected him.

C. He had an unpleasant memory of the pool at the age of four.

D. His mother warned him about the danger of being drowned.

25. Which of the following is right about the author's experience in the K. P. L. B. pool?

A. The experience made him aware that the pool was safe.

B. While he lacked skills in swimming, he struggled to go upwards.

C. When he was thrown into water, he knew someone would save him.

D. The big boy eagerly wanted to help him to conquer the fear of water.

26. Which of the following can be used to describe the author?

A. Determined and cautious. B. Coward and far-sighted.

C. Dependable and adaptable. D. Demanding and courageous.

27. What does the author try to tell us?

A. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

B. Do one thing at a time, and do well.

C. Deed divides beings into lower and higher ones.

D. Success always comes from daring to challenge.

C

A decade ago biologists identified a remote protected area in northern Laos, called Nam Et-Phou Louey, as the

country’s probable last heaven for wild tigers. To formally test this assumption, researchers set up 300 camera stations

in 2013 and quickly confirmed two tigers’ presence. But the success was short-lived: over their four-year study, they

never saw those or any other tigers again.

This result, reported last October in Global Ecology and Conservation, confirms that tigers are now functionally

extinct in Laos. The researchers also found that leopards, formerly believed to still live in the park, have vanished as

well. “For the remaining protected areas in Southeast Asia for tigers, this was an important one—maybe even a

potential jewel in the crown,” says senior author David Macdonald, a wildlife expert at the University of Oxford. “To

find that jewel has been dull is destructive. ”

Laos’s tiger loss is part of an alarming sign across Southeast Asia; the animals have already disappeared from

Vietnam and Cambodia. In almost every study site Macdonald and his colleagues have surveyed, wild tigers — which

number fewer than 4,000 worldwide — are in steep decline or completely absent. So are once common leopards.

Habitat loss is partly to blame, but Macdonald says that the main driver is “the astonishing trend of poaching. Leading

international nonprofit groups support anti-poaching efforts in Laos’s main protected areas, but as in many other

countries, poachers still find ways to kill wildlife. Without protections against people doing large-scale hunting, the

wildlife will go. ”

Tigers can live in human-dominated landscapes: India has the world’s second highest population, but it has

favourable tiger conservation and now hosts two thirds of the planet’s remaining wild tigers. Macdonald says the

respective examples of India and Laos offer lessons for countries such as Thailand, which still has about 200 wild

tigers; protecting habitat is critical but so is fighting against poaching and reducing demand for big cat parts. “One

way or another,” he adds, “people have to change.”

28. What’s David Macdonald’s attitude towards the research result?

A. Indifferent B. Pessimistic C. Positive D. Objective

29. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 3?

A. Leopards have been extinct in southeastAsia.

B. Poaching is the only cause of tiger loss in southeastAsia.

C. It’s urgent to take measures against poaching in many Asian countries.

D. Anti-poaching efforts in Laos’main protected areas has achieved a huge success.

30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “host” in paragraph 4?

A. absorbs B. defends C. holds D. exposes

31. It can be inferred from the passage that______________

A. The future of wild tigers in Thailand is uncertain.

B. India is faced with a tough task in protecting wild tigers.

C. Macdonald thinks that the main reason for tiger loss is habitat decrease.

D. After 2013, biologists never identified any presence of tigers again in northern Laos.

D

“I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking,

spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.

Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is

to colonize（移民） other planets. That way, if an asteroid（小行星）, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other

disaster strikes Earth, civilization would still have a chance. Mars is one of the ideal destinations. NASA, SpaceX, and

Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct,”

SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.

But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common

argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other

resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive

on Mars.

Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent

projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like

an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than

surviving on a new planet.

In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Human visitors

change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.

32. What is Stephen Hawking’s view according to paragraph 1?

A. The earth is likely to blow up.

B. Humans are using up natural resources on Earth.

C. It is necessary to spread out to other planets.

D. We should explore our world to save ourselves.

33. Why are many experts in favor of leaving Earth?

A. Because there will be a nuclear war in the near future.

B. Because human can live better on Mars.

C. Because it is a way for earth civilization to last.

D. Because it is a way to test our space technology.

34. Which of the following may those who are against colonizing Mars agree?

A. It is wiser to deal with problems on Earth.

B. It is easy to stop a disease outbreak.

C. Human will not survive on Mars.

D. It is impossible to set up a place for people to live on Mars.

35. What is the best title of passage?

A. Leaving Earth for Mars B. Should We Colonize other Planets?

C. New Home on New Planet D. AMars Mission Is on the Way

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is the best sport for your body type?

Just because someone has dreamt of playing football from childhood does not mean it is the best sport for him or

her. Finding the sport your body is best suited to can make a big difference to how much you enjoy it and how good at

it you are.

A person with an ectomorph body type is tall and slim with little fat or muscle. This person has narrow shoulders

and hips, and thin arms and legs. Ectomorphs have difficulty putting on weight because of a fast metabolism（新陈代

谢）. 36 . What suits ectomorphs is endurance sports. Marathon running, swimming, and football are excellent

choices for them. 37 , basketball may also be a great option.