2024年3月15日发(作者：)

家具行业常用英语单词

1.家具

（1） 家具种类

木家具Woodfurniture框式家具Frame-typefurniture 板式家具Panel-typefurniture组合家具Combination(Unit)furniture实木家具

Solidwoodfurniture弯曲木家具Bendfurniture折叠家具Foldingfurniture卧房家具Bedroomsuite客厅家具Drawingroomsuite餐厅家具Diningroomsuite

厨房家具Kitchenfurniture现代板式拆装家具Modernpanelfurnitureinknock-down宾馆家具Hotelfurniture

（2）柜类

大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe双门衣柜wardrobe2-door组合衣柜Combinationwordrobe橱柜Cabinet五斗柜（橱）Chestofdrawers床头柜Bedsidecabinet书柜

bookcase玻璃柜Glasscabinet酒柜Winechest放鞋子的抽屉柜Chestofdrawersforshoes

食橱Cupboard餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau碗橱Kitchencabinet文件柜Filingcabinet公文柜Officecabinet柜类家具Box-typefurniture

（3） 床类

双人床Double-bed单人床Single-bed双层床Bunkbed儿童摇床Childcot婴儿床Babycrib斗床Bedwithdrawers沙发床Sofabed床架、卧榻Bedstead

床头Headboard床高屏Headofthebed床低屏Footofthebed

（4） 桌类

书桌办公桌Desk课桌Schooltable双人课桌Doubledesk茶几Teatable咖啡桌Coffeetable边几Sidetable墙角桌Cornertable梳妆台Dressingtable折

叠桌Foldingtable写字台Writingtable打字桌Typewriterdesk(Typingdesk)方拉桌圆拉桌多用桌

Multi-usedesk

绘图桌Drawingtable会议桌Conferencetable餐桌Breakfast(Dining)table

（5） 椅类

木扶手（出水）沙发Woodenarmssofa全包沙发Upholsteredsofa多用沙发Multi-purposessofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair双人沙发2-seater

睡椅、长沙发椅Couch长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan转椅Rotary(Swivel)chair摇椅Rockingchairorrockers折椅Foldingchair凳Bench(Stool)折凳

Foldingstool柜台凳Barstool梳妆凳Dressingstool安乐椅Easychair软垫沙发椅Upholsteredarmchair长靠椅Settee办公椅Officechair木制有扶手

的高背长椅Settle椅子（无扶手）Sidechair试鞋凳Shoefittingstool儿童折椅Children’sfoldingchair坐台Seat餐椅Diningchair礼堂椅Assemblychair

宝座Throne

（6） 箱、架类

衣箱Dresscase储藏箱Storagebox床头箱Headstock书架Bookshelf花架Flowerstand屏风Screen(Flodingscreen)活动架Adjustingshelf餐具架Buffet

毛巾架Towelrack酒架Winerack帽架Hatrack衣架Coatrack脸盆架Wash-stand墙架Wallshelf文件架Filingshelf搁物架、挂物架Rack报纸架

Newspaperrack期刊架Periodicalsrack

（7） 其它家具

陈列柜Showcase柜台Counter(Bar)商品陈列台Gondola出纳台Issuedesk工作台Workbench控制、操纵台Controlconsole演示实验台Demonstration

卡片目录抽屉Cardcataloguedrawer分小格的信件架Letterrackwithpegeonholes

壁台Walldesk卡片索引箱Cardindexboxes缝纫机台板Tableboardofsewingmachine弹簧床垫Springmattress梳妆镜Dressingmirror

2. 家具零部件

（1）部件

旁板Side中隔板、中旁Verticaldividingpartition搁板Shelf拉门Pivoteddoor翻门、翻板Flap移门Slidingdoor卷门Rollfront(Flexibledoor)框架

Frame板条门、百页门Slatdoor平面门Flushdoor家具部件Furniturecomponents部件Subassembly板门、直板门Boardeddoor格板门Paneldoor玻璃门

Glassfront抽屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hiddendrawer明抽屉Visibledrawer床抽屉Bedunitdrawer大理石桌面Marbletop面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard

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折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base架子底座Shelfsupport椅面Chairseat椅背Chairback桌腿Tablesupport背板Back(realwallBacksides)

(2) 零件

家具零件Furnitureelements零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top(Bottom)rail

竖档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middlerail装板、嵌板Insertingpanel

望板、走水Apronboard拉档、横呈Crossrailorrung斗西Drawerfront

斗旁Drawerside斗后Drawerback斗底Drawerbottom挂衣棍Clothesrail

椅后腿Backpost椅前腿Frontpost背上横档Backslat,upper背下横档Backslat,lower背后望板Frontorbackrail侧望板Siderail底横档Bottomslats

侧拉脚档Sidestretchers扶手托板Tablearmsupport台面式扶手Tablearm支撑板Supportbracket圆棒Dowels线脚、花边Mould花纹Motifs浮雕Relief

凹雕Diaglyph塞角、卡木Block(Cornerblock)

(3) 配件

拉手Handle金属角撑Cornerbracketsteel金属加固体Rrarsupportsteel橡皮垫脚Rubbercushionglides铰链Hinge暗铰链Concealedhinges铰链五金件

Hingehardware玻璃门铰链Glassdoorhinges插销Bolt铰链安置板Hingemountingplates连接件Connectingfittings木螺钉Woodscrew

两头螺钉Dowelscrew抽屉滑道Drawerrinners(slides)搁插Shelfholehardware架撑Shelfsupports磁制Magneticcatches钉Nailorpin

3.家具制图

俯视图Verticalview正视图Frontview侧视图Sideview透视图Perspectivedrawing零件样图Detailofpc.公称尺寸Nominaldimension公差Tolerance虚

线Dottedline中心线Centreline折断线Longbreak

4. 原材料

常用树种 （1）

树种Treespecies松木Pine银杏、白果树Maidenheirtree栎木Oak水曲柳Ash樟木Camphorwood桦木Birch杨木Poplar柳接Lauan檀木Rosewood抽木

Teak黄杨木Boxwood杉木Spruce山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood铁杉Hemlock冷杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut落叶松

木Larch红松Koreanpine榆木Elm柞木Toothedock酸枣Wildjujube泡桐Kiri

(2) 木材

木材Timber软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf)wod圆材Roundtimber方材Squaretimber毛方Cant

干材Stemwood弯曲原木Crookedlog等外材Millcull腐朽材Decay木芯Core包装用材Packingtimber健康材Soundwood家具规格材

Furnituredimensionstock国产木材Home-growntimber进口木材Importedtimber改性木材Improvedwood高级木材High-classtimber边材Sapwood心材

Heartwood原木等级Loggrade木材识别Woodidentification木材分类Timberassortment小经Diameteroftopend大经Diameterofbuttend内经

Diameterunterbark外经Diameteroutbark平均直径Meandiameter实体材积Solidvolum成材堆Pileoflumber年轮Annualring纹理Grain木纹角度

Grainangle木纹方向Graindirection不规则木纹Crossgrain花纹Figure木材强度Strengthofwood脆性Brashness韧度Toughnessvalue木材容重

Volumeweightofwood

(3) 木材缺陷

木材缺陷Defectinwood翘弯、反翘Cupping横弯Spring顺弯Bowing弯曲Crooking扭曲Twisting翘曲Warping蜂窝裂Honeycombing(Hollowhorning)干

裂Check经裂Split轮裂Shake端裂Endcheck心裂Heartcheck环裂Ringcrack(Ringshake)表面裂纹Surfacecheck节Knot隐节Enclosedknot圆节Roundknot

钉状节Slashknot腐节Rottenknot尖节Spikeknot材面节Faceknot节洞Knothole木节Gnarl树瘤Burr(Burl)树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insectattack虫害

Insectdamage心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollowheart霉Mould外观缺陷Opendefect天然缺陷Naturaldefect槽沟Flute树脂囊Pitchpocket(Gumpocket)

(4) 板材

板材Board实木板Solidwoodpanel实木板条Plankofsolidwood

刨光板材Planedlumber厚板Thickboard薄板（＜2MM＝）Thinboard胶合板Plywood软木胶合板Softwoodplywood普通胶合板All-veneerplywood家具胶

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