2024年4月27日发(作者：windows7旗舰版怎么恢复出厂设置)

Lesson 14 People and Plant

人与植物

◆课文英汉对照

THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想！

●Which do you eat more, plants or meat? 你吃什么多一些，植物还是肉？

●Can we live without plants? Why or why not? 没有植物我们能生存吗？为什么能或为什么

不能？

●What do people use plants for? 人们用植物做什么？

图片译文：

Are you hungry? These apples look good!

你饿了吗？这些苹果年上去挺不错的！

People use plants in many ways.

人们在许多方面都用到植物。

●For food. 用作食物。

There are about eighty thousand different plants in the world that people can eat. But half of the

world’s food comes from only three plants.

在世界上人们可以吃的不同植物大约有8万种。但是世界上一半的食物只来源于三种植

物：水稻、玉米和小麦。

图片译文：

rice 米饭（大米） corn 玉米 wheat 小麦

●For shelter 用作住处

We use wood from trees to bund house and furniture. Tables, chairs and beds are help sick

people.

我们用木材造房子和家具。桌子、椅子和床都是家具。你的书桌也是家具。

●For medicine. 用作药品。

We make many medicines form plants. What’s medicine? Doctors use medicine to help sick

people.

我们可以用植物来生产许多种药品。什么是药品？医生用药品给病人治病。

●For clothing. 用作衣服。

Is your shirt made of cotton? Cotton is made from the cotton plant. Do you have a hat made of

straw? Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.

你的衬衣是棉布做的吗？棉布是由棉花做的。你有顶草帽吗？草帽是由草的茎做的。

●For things we use to work . 用作我们的工作物品。

Look at the things on your desk. Books,paper,pencils,erasers and the ink in your pen all come

from plants.

看看你课桌上的物品。书、纸、铅笔、橡皮和钢笔里的墨水都来源于植物。

图片译文：

We can’t live without plants! 离开了植物我们不能生存。

LET’S DO IT! 做一做！

●In a small group, make a list o the plants you eat every day. What would happen to uw if there

were no plants? Try using this phrase: “If we had no plants,_______.”

分成小组，列一下你们每天吃的植物。如果没有了植物我们会怎么样？试着用这个短语：“如

果没有植物，________.”

◆重点难点详解

1. Which do you eat more, plants or meat?

more adj. 意为“更多的，更高程度的”，是many 与much的比较级。

●—Since that day, more men gave him more help. 从那一天起，更多的人给予了他更多的帮

助。

●—This book is more interesting than one. 这本书比那本书更有趣。

友情提示：与more有关的短语

more and more 越来越（多） much more 更加，何况 more of less 或多或

少

never more 决不再 no more 不再；不再存在 no ( not any) more

than 不过，仅仅

the more…,the more… …愈…,愈…

apples look good! 这些苹果看上去很好。

look 在此为连系动词，意为“看起来”，其后面跟形容词作表语。英语中常用的系动词有：

一“是”（即be动词）；二“保持”（即keep,stay）;三“变化”（即get, become, turn）;四“起

来”（即feel, sound, look , smell, taste）。

●—The coat looks very beautiful. 这件大衣看起来很漂亮。

●—Winter is coming. It is getting shorter and shorter. 冬天来了，天变得越来越短。

●—The idea sounds very good. 这个主意听起来很好。

3. People use plants in many ways. 人们用多种方式来使用植物。

⑴way 的用法

①way n. 意为“方法”。

●—The best way to learn English is to use it . 学英语最好的方法是使用它。

②way n. 意为“道路”。

●—Can you tell me the way to the hospital? 你可以告诉我去医院的路吗？

⑵in many ways 用多种方式 in this way = by this means 用这种方式

by the way 顺便说一句

are about eighty housand different plants in the world that people can eat.在世界上

人们可以吃的不同植物大约有8万种.

⑴about adv. & prep.

①adv. 意为“附近,到处”

●—The children were rushing about. 小孩们到处乱跑.

●—We are going to the park at about 8 tomrrow morning. 明天上午8点左右我们打算去公园.

②prep. “在……周围,关于”

●—I will tell you a story about birds. 我要给你讲一个关于鸟的故事。

●—Have you a book about you? 你带着书吗？

●—What do you know about him? 关于他，你知道些什么？

⑶语法：在此句中，that people can eat是一个定语从句，修饰plants. 修饰plants,that是关系

代词。

●—I like the flowers that you gave me. 我喜欢你给我的花。

●—Houses that overlook the lake cost more. 俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。