汉语水平考试-HSK HSK

汉语水平考试-HSK HSK


2024年3月14日发(作者:)

汉语水平考试(HSK)

一、什么是HSK

汉语水平考试(Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi,简称HSK),是考查考生在学习、生活和工作

中运用汉语能力的国际性考试,包括HSK(基础)、HSK(初中等)和HSK(高等)三个

等级。HSK具有以下用途:

 来华留学生进入中国学校学习所要求的相应汉语水平的证明;

 用人机构招聘汉语人员的依据;

 免修相应级别汉语课程的证明;

 汉语教学入学分班的参考;

 汉语学习者了解、提高自己汉语能力的参考;

 汉语教学、培训机构评价教学或培训成效的参考;

 凡考试者皆可申请“汉语考试夏(冬)令营”;

 成绩优异者可获得“汉语考试优秀考生奖学金”。

1、What is Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi?

Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi is an international Chinese language proficiency test for purposes of academic

pursuit, or to meet living and working needs. It includes Basic, Elementary-Intermediate and Advanced levels

.

HSK

can be used for the following:

 Proof of language competency for international students applying to study in Chinese

schools

 As recruiting information

 Evidence of fulfillment of prerequisite courses for Chinese Studies

 Assessing the appropriate level for Chinese Study Curriculum

 As a reference for students to determine areas that need improvements

 Measure the effectiveness of the Chinese Training program

 Examinees with high scores may be awarded with the “

Chinese Test Scholarship

 All examinees are eligible to apply and take part in the Chinese Test Summer/ Winter

Camps

二、什么人适合参加HSK

学习时间(学

考试级别

时)

HSK(基础)

HSK(初中等)

HSK(高等)

100-800

400-2000

≥3000

400-3000

2000-5000

5000-8000

甲、 乙

词汇量(个) 词汇、语法等级

甲、乙、丙

甲、乙、丙、丁

Vocabulary &

Grammar level

2、Who should take the HSK

Test level Class hours Vocabulary

HSK(Basic)

HSK(Elementary

100-800 400-3000 A, B

400-2000

& Intermediate)

HSK(Advanced)

三、HSK的考试结构

考试级别

HSK(基础)

考试内容

≥3000

2000-5000 A, B, C

5000-8000 A, B, C, D

数量

140道

时间

135分钟 听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解

听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、

HSK(初中等)

综合填空

HSK(高等)

3、HSK Contents

Test level

HSK(Basic)

Test contents

听力理解、阅读理解、综合表达、

170道 145分钟

124道

作文、口试

Number

of

questions

165分钟

Time

Listening comprehension,

135

Grammar and structure,

140

minutes

Reading comprehension

Listening comprehension,

HSK(Elementary

Grammar and structure,

145

Reading comprehension,

170

minutes

& Intermediate)

Cloze passage

Listening comprehension,

HSK(Advanced)

Reading comprehension,

165

124

Integrated expression,

minutes

Composition,

Oral examination

四、HSK的成绩单和证书

凡参加HSK的考生均可获得HSK成绩单,该成绩单包含考生的HSK单项分和总分,及

获得证书情况。成绩达到规定标准者, 可获得相应等级 的《汉语水平证书》。《汉语水平

证书》长期有效。HSK成绩作为外国留学生进入中国高等院校学习的证明,其有效期为两

年(自考试当日起)。


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