2024年3月14日发(作者:)
汉语水平考试(HSK)
一、什么是HSK
汉语水平考试(Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi,简称HSK),是考查考生在学习、生活和工作
中运用汉语能力的国际性考试,包括HSK(基础)、HSK(初中等)和HSK(高等)三个
等级。HSK具有以下用途:
来华留学生进入中国学校学习所要求的相应汉语水平的证明;
用人机构招聘汉语人员的依据;
免修相应级别汉语课程的证明;
汉语教学入学分班的参考;
汉语学习者了解、提高自己汉语能力的参考;
汉语教学、培训机构评价教学或培训成效的参考;
凡考试者皆可申请“汉语考试夏(冬)令营”;
成绩优异者可获得“汉语考试优秀考生奖学金”。
1、What is Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi?
Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi is an international Chinese language proficiency test for purposes of academic
pursuit, or to meet living and working needs. It includes Basic, Elementary-Intermediate and Advanced levels
.
HSK
can be used for the following:
Proof of language competency for international students applying to study in Chinese
schools
As recruiting information
Evidence of fulfillment of prerequisite courses for Chinese Studies
Assessing the appropriate level for Chinese Study Curriculum
As a reference for students to determine areas that need improvements
Measure the effectiveness of the Chinese Training program
Examinees with high scores may be awarded with the “
Chinese Test Scholarship
”
All examinees are eligible to apply and take part in the Chinese Test Summer/ Winter
Camps
二、什么人适合参加HSK
学习时间(学
考试级别
时)
HSK(基础)
HSK(初中等)
HSK(高等)
100-800
400-2000
≥3000
400-3000
2000-5000
5000-8000
甲、 乙
词汇量(个) 词汇、语法等级
甲、乙、丙
甲、乙、丙、丁
Vocabulary &
Grammar level
2、Who should take the HSK
Test level Class hours Vocabulary
HSK(Basic)
HSK(Elementary
100-800 400-3000 A, B
400-2000
& Intermediate)
HSK(Advanced)
三、HSK的考试结构
考试级别
HSK(基础)
考试内容
≥3000
2000-5000 A, B, C
5000-8000 A, B, C, D
数量
140道
时间
135分钟 听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解
听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、
HSK(初中等)
综合填空
HSK(高等)
3、HSK Contents
Test level
HSK(Basic)
Test contents
听力理解、阅读理解、综合表达、
170道 145分钟
124道
作文、口试
Number
of
questions
165分钟
Time
Listening comprehension,
135
Grammar and structure,
140
minutes
Reading comprehension
Listening comprehension,
HSK(Elementary
Grammar and structure,
145
Reading comprehension,
170
minutes
& Intermediate)
Cloze passage
Listening comprehension,
HSK(Advanced)
Reading comprehension,
165
124
Integrated expression,
minutes
Composition,
Oral examination
四、HSK的成绩单和证书
凡参加HSK的考生均可获得HSK成绩单,该成绩单包含考生的HSK单项分和总分,及
获得证书情况。成绩达到规定标准者, 可获得相应等级 的《汉语水平证书》。《汉语水平
证书》长期有效。HSK成绩作为外国留学生进入中国高等院校学习的证明,其有效期为两
年(自考试当日起)。
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