2024年3月12日发(作者：)
四级真题
四级真题
1
．
The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(
不管是否加热
)
。
whether (it is) heated or not
2
．
Not only _______________(
他向我收费过高
)
，
but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
Not only did he charge me too much
或
Not only did he overcharge me
3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(
与我的相比
)
。
compared with mine
或
in comparison with mine
4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(
一半的钱
) in a day in
Leeds as in London.
5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (
把孩子的成功归因
于
) natural talent.
to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to
6 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(
找到去历史博物馆的路
).
finding the way to the history museum
7 __________(
为了挣钱供我上学
), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
In order to support my university studies (
或：
to finance my education
；
to pay for my education/to
pay my tuition fees
）
8 The professor required that __________________(
我们交研究报告
)
。
we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)
9 Though a skilled worker, _______________(
他被公司解雇了
) last week because of the
economic crisis.
he was fired by the company
10. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(
适应不同文化中的生活
)
adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
11. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(
没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力
)
nothing is more attractive to me than reading
或
to me, nothing is more important than reading
12. The victim___________ (
本来有机会活下来
) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
would have had a chance to survive
或
would have survived
psychologists claim that people_________ (
出门在外时可能会感到孤独
)
might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
14
．
The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (
The nation’s population continues to rise_______
__ (
以每年
1200
万人的速度
)
at a speed/rate of 12 million per year
at an annual speed of 12 million
或
15. The finding of this study failed to _____________(
将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内
).
take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration
prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(
我们可以合作的领域
) .
a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
17. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(
决定退出比赛
).
decided to quit the match
make donations or for more information, please ________(
按以下地址和我们联系
).
contact us at the following address
come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(
如果你方便的话
).
at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
20 __________(
多亏了一系列的新发明
), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
1
21 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(
我比以前更容易累了
).
I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before/
I am inclined to be more easily tired than before
22 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(
无论我要作出什么样的牺牲
).
no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice
(pay)/no matter what sacrifice I have to make
23 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(
它更
方便和省时
).
the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
24 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(
用他们能够借到多
少来衡量的
), not how much they can earn.
is measured in terms of how much they can borrow
25
．
Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .
（能应用于新技术的开发）
（能应用于新技术的开发）
can be applied to the development of the new technology.
26
．
I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(
一定出了毛病
) with its operation
system.
must be wrong/must have gone wrong
27. Leaving one’s job, , is a difficult change even for
27
. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,
. Leaving one’s job,
____________________,
（不管是什么工作）
those who look forward to retiring.
whatever it is/ no matter what it is
28.________________________,
（与我成长的地方相比），
this town is more prosperous and
exciting.
Compared with the place where I grew up
29.__________________
（直到他完成使命）
did he realize that he was seriously ill.
Not until he had finished the mission
30, medical reserchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_______
他们至今还没有
答案
答案
That they still have not found any solutions to so far
31, ____________is providing the best education possible for their children
大多数父母所关心的
大多数父母所关心的
What most partens are concernd about
32,You had better take a sweater with you_______
以防天气变冷
以防天气变冷
In case it get cold/in case of temperature drop
33, Throught the project. Many peple have received training and________
决定自己创业
决定自己创业
Decided to start their own business
34, The anti-virus agent was not known___________
直到一名医生偶然发现了他
直到一名医生偶然发现了他
until a Doctor discovered it by accident
35, soon after he transfered to the new school, ali found that he had________in English and math.
很难跟上班里同学
很难跟上班里同学
difficulty in chatching up with other studens
36, If she had returned a hour earlier mary______
就不会被雨淋了
就不会被雨淋了
Would not have been caught by the rain
37, It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_______
更可能增加体重
更可能增加体重
More likely to put on weight
38, __________is that simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.
很多人没有意识到。
很多人没有意识到。
2
What most peple have not realized
39, The study shows that the poor function of human body is________
与缺乏锻炼密切相关
与缺乏锻炼密切相关
Greatly associated with the lack of exersize Greatly asso
40,You would not have failed if you__________
按照我的指令去做
按照我的指令去做
41, Despite the hardship he encountered, mark never_________
放弃对知识的追求
放弃对知识的追求
42, Sentist agree that it will be a long time_______
我们找到治愈癌症的方法
我们找到治愈癌症的方法
43, Production has to be increased considerably to______
与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步
与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步
44, The more excercie you take, ______
你越不大可能得感冒
你越不大可能得感冒
45. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________(
集中
注意力在实验上
)
。
(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment
。
本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是
have difficulty (in) doing sth
， 该短语中，后面的动词要
用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：
focus/fix one's
attention on, concentrate on
。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成
ing
形式
形式
46. The manager never laughed; neither ___________________(
她也从来没有发过脾气
)
did she become angry/did she lose her temper before
本题考查
neither
的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说
become angry
，也可以
用
lose one's temper
。
47. We look forward to _____________________________(
被邀请出席开幕式
)
being invited to attend the opening ceremony
。
本题考查
look forward to
的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的
ing
形式，而且要注意后边是被
邀请所以要用被动语态
邀请所以要用被动语态
48. It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________________(
要安装在窗户旁
)
。
(should) be fixed/installed by the window
本题考查
It is suggested that
结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即
结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，
即
should +
动词原形，
should
可以省略
可以省略
16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite
______________________________(
她父母的强烈反对
)
。
the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents' strong opposition
。
本题考查
despite
的用法，注意
despite
是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。
是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。
50
．
___________________(
为了确保他参加会议
)
，
I called him up in advance.
解析：
In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
To ensure his attendance at the meeting
【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “
I called him up in advance
”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻
【结构分析】本题句子的主干
译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语
。该部分在句子中作目的状语
ensure
【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由
to/in order to
来引导。②确保
来引导。②确保
sb to do
确保某人做某事，
ensure sth
确保某事
确保某事
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
51
．
The significant museum________________(
据说建成于
)about a hundred years ago.
解析：
is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为
the significant museum
，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）
，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）
about a hundred years ago
为时间状语。
为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语
museum
与动词
build
之间为被动关系
;
且
bulid
这一动作发生在过去。②据说
be said to
；
be said to+
动词不定式的完成时，表示不定
这一动作发生在过去。②据说
3
式表示的动作已经完成。
式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
52
．
There would be no life on earth ____________________ (
没有地球独特的环境
)
。
解析
: without its unique environment
but for its unique environment
There be
结构。
there
主语，
would be
谓语，
no life
表【结构分析】本题句子含有 主干完整，
本题句子含有
语，
on earth
地点状语
地点状语
without
是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没【考点解释】本题重点考查：
【考点解释】
本题重点考查：①
本题重点考查：
①
without
的用法
的用法
unique adj.
独特；
environment n.
环境 有”，除
without
外，还可用
but for
；②单词拼写 ③当
；②单词拼写
环境
名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
53
．
______________________________(
给游客印象最深的
)was the friendliness and warmth of
the local people.
解析：
What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，
was
系动词，剩余部分为表语。
系动词，剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查①
what
引导的主语从句；
what
可引导句子充当主语；②
impress
impress sb
；③最高级的用法
most
；结合考点②③，可推出“给„印象用法 给„留下印象
用法
最深”为
impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
54
．
They requested that ___________________________ (
我借的书还回图书馆
) by next Friday.
解析：
books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library
I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是
they
主语，
request
谓语，后接
that
引导的宾语从
句。
句。
【考点解释】①
request
的用法。
request v.
要求；当
request
表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从
the book (that) I
句要使用虚拟语气，即（
should
）
+
动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，
borrowed
；③单词的拼写。归还
return
，借
borrow
，图书馆
library
④本题就此题提供了两
；③单词的拼写。归还
，借
，图书馆
个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
六级大纲样题
六级大纲样题
1. It was essential that ____________(
我们在月底前签订合同
).
we sign the contract before the end of the month
our delight, she________________ (
进大学一个月就适应了校园生活
).
adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college
new government was accused____________ (
未实现其降低失业率的承诺
).
of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
workmen think ________________________(
遵守安全规则很重要
).
it very important to comply with
／
follow the safety regulations
5. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(
他刚试着使用这台机器
,
它就
不运转了
).
had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working
you had _______________________________(
听从了我的忠告
,
你就不会陷入麻烦
).
followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble
4
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