高考英语常考短语汇总

高考英语常考短语汇总


2024年3月12日发(作者:)

Nothing in the world is difficult, if you try you can make it!

1. absorb

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

be absorbed by/with 入神地研究

2. accompany

accompany sb to 陪 … 到 …

accompany sb at/on…用 …给 …伴奏

be accompanied by/with… 与 … 同时发生/存在、兼带、附有

in the accompany of sb 在 … 的陪伴下

3. account

account for 说明 … 的原因/占

on account of 由于/因为

take account of sth 考虑/顾及 …

take sth into account 考虑/顾及 …

4. accuse

accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控 …做 …

5. accustom

accustom oneself to sth 使 … 习惯于 …

be accustomed to sth 习惯于 …

be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做 …

get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于 …

6. acknowledge

acknowledge doing sth 承认做了 …

acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事 …

7. act

act as 充当/扮演

act for 代理/代表

act out (用手势/动作)表示出来

act on /upon 起作用/生效

act against 违反

8. add

add to 增加/增添

add…to 把 …加到 …

add up 加起来

add up to 总计/共

in addition 另外

in addition to 此外/除此以外

9. adapt

adapt

adapt oneself to

to 适应(=adjust to)

使 … 自己适应/习惯于

adapt sth for sth 改变 … 以便在不同的情况下使用

adapt from 根据 … 改写/改编

10. adjust

adjust to 适应

11. admit

admit doing sth 承认做 …

be admitted to 准许(入学等)

admit one’s mistake 承认错误

12. advise

advise doing sth 建议做 …

advise sb (not) to do sth 建议 …做/不做 …

advise that sb( should )do 建议 …应做 …

13. afford

afford to do sth 有能力做 …

afford sth 买得起 …

afford sb sth 为 …提供 …

14. agree

agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/

看法

agree to sth 同意某物

agree on sth (双方)就 …达成共识

agree to do sth 同意做 …

15. allow

allow sb to do sth 允许 …做 …

allow doing sth 允许做 …

allow for 考虑、顾及

allow of 容许/有可能

allow sb in /up /out 允许 …进/起来/出去

16. appeal

appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁

appeal against (提出)上诉

appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣

17. apply

apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于

apply to sb for help 请求 …帮助

apply oneself to sth 专心于 …

apply one’s mind to sth 专心于 …

apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践

apply for a job 提出工作申请

18. apologize

apologize to sb for (doing) sth

make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth

为(做) … 向

为(做) … 向

…道歉

…道歉

1

19. argue

argue with sb about/over sth 与 …辩论 …

argue for 为 …而辩护

argue against 辩驳反驳

argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说 …做/不做

20. attach

attach sth to sth 将 …与 …相联系

attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附

attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于 …

be attached to 依恋/留恋

21. attempt

attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做 …

make an attempt to do sth 试图做 …

make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取 …

make an attempt at doing sth 试图做 …

22. attend

attend to 处理;注意;听取;致力于

attend on /upon 照顾;服侍;陪伴

be attended by 有... 参加

23. believe

believe in 信任、信仰

beyond believe 难以置信

believe it or not 信不信由你

24. blame

blame sb for (doing) sth 因 … 责备 …

be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备

25. break

break down 中断/分解/出故障

break up 分解/散开/打碎

break in 闯入/打断/插嘴

break into 闯入/强行进入

break off 中断/绝交/休息一下

break out 发生/爆发

break through 突破

break open 以暴力启开

break away from 逃走/脱离

break in tears 突然大哭起来

without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿

break into laughter 突然大笑起来

26. bring

bring in

bring out

获利

出版

/

/

赚钱

阐明

/

提出/获得(收成等)

Nothing in the world is difficult, if you try you can make it!

bring on 使发生/引起

bring up 提出/抚养/呕吐

bring down 击落/推翻

bring about 使发生/造成

bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给 …某物

bring back 归还/记起

bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做 …

bring …to an end 结束

27. burn

burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地

burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺

burn off 烧掉

burn out (使)烧坏、烧光

burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求)

burn…to sth 将 …烧成 …状态

28. burst

burst into sth 突然 …起来

burst into doing sth 突然开始做 …

burst out doing sth 突然开始做 …

burst open 猛然被推开

29. call

call at sp 到(某地)拜访

call back 回电话

call in 请(进来)/召集

call on /upon 拜访/呼吁

call up 打电话/使 …想起

call for 需要/要求

call out 大声喊叫

call forth 唤起/引起/招致

call after 以 … 的名字命名

call on sb to do sth 呼吁/号召 …做 …

30. care

care for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看

care about 担心焦虑

31. charge

charge for 收费/要价

charge sb with sth 控告

charge into /down… 冲进(向 … 下跑去)

charge a battery 给电池充电

free of charge 免费的/地

in/

in the charge of

under one’s charge 由

由 … 负责

… 负责

get charged 导电

take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管

on charge 在充电

at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱

32. compare

compare…with 把 …与 …相比

compare…to 把 … 比作 …

compared with /to 与 …相比(在句中作状语)

33. come

come about 产生/发生

come along 过来/跟着来

come on 加油

come after 跟在 …后面

come into being 形成/产生

come out 出来/开花/出版

come to 共计/达到

come over to 造访/来访

come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于

come to know 逐渐认识

come to a stop /an end 结束/停止

come into force /effect 生效

come into power /office 上任

come across 偶然碰到

come to oneself /come back to life 苏醒过来

come at 袭击

come down 下来/败落

come true 变为现实

come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等)

come into use 开始使用

come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑

come up against 碰到/遭到(反对)

34. complain

complain to sb of /about sth 向 …抱怨 …

complain of doing sth 抱怨做 …

35. concern

concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心

concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与

be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念

be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与 …有关

be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与 …有关

show /express concern about /for

36. conclude

对 …表示关心

2

conclude from 从 …得出结论

37. consider

consider sb to be/as 认为 …是 …

consider doing sth 考虑做 …

38. consist

consist of 由 …构成

consist in 在于、存在于

convince sb of sth 使 …相信 …

convince sb to do 说服 …做 …

convince sb that 使 …确信 …

be convinced of /that… 确信

39. cut

cut off 切断/砍掉

cut up 切碎

cut in 插嘴

cut out 割断/剪下/戒除

cut short 缩短/打断

cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断

cut down 砍/削减/减少

cut back 缩减

40. date

date back to 追溯到 …

date from 追溯到 …

out of date 过时的/陈旧的

up to date 现在的/最新的

to date 到目前为止

the date line 国际日期变更线

41. demand

demand of sb to do sth 要求 …做 …

demand sth of/from sb 向 …要求 …

demand to do sth 要求做 …

in great demand 急需

demand that sb (should) do sth 要求 …做 …

42. deny

deny doing 否认做过 …

deny sth to be 否认 …是...

43. desire

have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做

at one's desire 应 … 的要求

desire that sb (should) do 希望 …做

desire to do 渴望做 …

leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺


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