2024年3月12日发(作者：)

2019版外研社高中英语选修二单词表（含单词、音标、词性、中文释义、英文释义）完美打印版

注：部分短语、派生词无英文释义，英文释义来源《牛津高阶双解第9版》，结合本词在原文中用法选取

UNIT 1

integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ noun

[U]

virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ noun [U]

licence /ˈlaɪsns/ noun [C]

loan /ləʊn/ noun [C]

诚实正直

高尚的道德；正直的品

性；德行

许可证；执照

贷款；借款

the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

behaviour or attitudes that show high moral standards

an official document that shows that permission has been given to do, own or

use sth

money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrows

adulthood /ˈædʌlthʊd/ noun

成年

the state of being an adult

[U]

重要事件；重要阶段；转

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ noun

折点；里程碑

a very important stage or event in the development of sth

election /ɪˈlekʃn/ noun [U,

C]

wage /weɪdʒ/ noun

tax /tæks/ noun [C, U]

have a say

behind the wheel

ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/

noun

legal /ˈliːɡl/ adjective

mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/

adjective

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adverb

选举，推选

(

尤指从政

)

(

通常指按周领的

)

工资，

工钱

税；税款

有话语权

在驾驶汽车

救护车

driving a motor vehicle

a vehicle with special equipment, used for taking sick or injured people to a

hospital

the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially

a political position, by voting

a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work or

services

money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public

services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax

according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.

法律允许的；合法的；法

allowed or required by law

律要求的

明白事理的；成熟的；像

behaving in a sensible way, like an adult

成人似的

立刻；立即；马上

immediately

the period of sb's life when they are a child

to do what you are told or expected to do

childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ noun

童年；幼年；孩童时期

[U, C]

obey /əˈbeɪ/ verb

subtle /ˈsʌtl/ adjective

gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl/

adjective

selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adjective

服从；遵守；顺从

不易察觉的；不明显的；

not very noticeable or obvious

微妙的

逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的

happening slowly over a long period; not sudden

自私的

caring only about yourself rather than about other people

the act of a person giving permission for a part of their body to be taken, while

they are alive or after they are dead, and put into someone else's body to

replace an organ that is not working correctly

to think that sb/sth is good, acceptable or suitable

not changing and not interrupted

to attract sb or make sb want to do or have sth, even if they know it is wrong

organ donation /ˈɔː.ɡən dəʊ

器官捐献

ˌneɪ.ʃən/ noun

approve /əˈpruːv/ verb

steady /ˈstedi/ adjective

tempt /tempt/ verb

librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ noun

household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/

noun

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ noun

deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ noun

commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/

noun [C, U]

赞成；同意

稳定的；恒定的

引诱；诱惑

图书馆馆长；图书管理员

a person who is in charge of or works in a library

一家人；家庭；同住一所

all the people living together in a house or flat/apartment

(

或一套

)

房子的人

上下班路程

订金；订钱

the journey that a person makes when they commute to work

a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment

花费，使用

(

资金、时间、

agreeing to use money, time or people in order to achieve sth

人力

)

suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adjective

minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/

adjective

bittersweet /ˌbɪtəˈswiːt/

adjective

boarder /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ noun

varied /ˈveərid/ adjective

cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ verb

合适的；适宜的；适当

的；适用的

right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion

最低的；最小的；最低限

the smallest that is possible or allowed; extremely small

度的

甜中有苦的；既有欢乐又

bringing pleasure mixed with sadness

有悲伤的

在学校寄宿的学生；寄宿

a child who lives at school and goes home for the holidays

生

各种各样的；形形色色

的；不相同的

珍爱；钟爱；爱护

of many different types

to love sb/sth very much and want to protect them or it

the normal order and way in which you regularly do thingsroutine /ruːˈtiːn/ noun[C, U]

常规；正常顺序

primeval /praɪˈmiːvl/

远古的；原始的

from the earliest period of the history of the world, very ancient

adjective

boa constrictor /ˈbəʊə kənstr

巨蚺

(

南美蟒，捕食时把猎

a large S American snake that kills animals for food by winding its long body

物缢死

)

ɪktə(r)/ nounaround them and crushing them

swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ verb

prey /preɪ/ noun [U, sing.]

chew /tʃuː/ verb

digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

noun[U]

ponder /ˈpɒndə(r)/ verb

masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/

noun

digest /daɪˈdʒest/ verb

lay aside

devote oneself to

吞下；咽下

猎物

咀嚼；嚼碎

消化

沉思；考虑；琢磨

代表作；杰作；名著

消化

把

…

放在一边

(

或搁置一

旁

)

致力于；献身于

to make food, drink, etc. go down your throat into your stomach

an animal, a bird, etc. that is hunted, killed and eaten by another

to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with your teeth to make it easier to

swallow

the process of digesting food

to think about sth carefully for a period of time

a work of art such as a painting, film/movie, book, etc. that is an excellent, or

the best, example of the artist's work

when you digest food, or it digests, it is changed into substances that your body

can use

to put sth on one side and not use it or think about it

arithmetic /əˈrɪθmətɪk/ noun

算术

the type of mathematics that deals with the adding, multiplying, etc. of numbers

[U]

使沮丧；使失去信心；使

dishearten /dɪsˈhɑːtn/ verb

灰心

to make sb lose hope or confidence

tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/

adjective

at a glance

讨厌的；令人厌烦的；烦

making you feel annoyed

人的

立刻；一眼；

(

只

)

看一眼

immediately; with only a quick look

a result of sth that has happened

in a very detailed way

a game played over a large area of ground using specially shaped sticks to hit a

small hard ball (a golf ball) into a series of 9 or 18 holes, using as few strokes

as possible

the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to

influence decisions that affect a country or a society

a narrow piece of cloth that someone, usually a man, puts under his shirt collar

and ties so that the ends hang down in front.

the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true

consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

结果；后果

noun[C]

intimately /ˈɪntɪmətli/ adverb

亲密地；密切地

golf /ɡɒlf/ noun[U]

politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ noun

necktie /ˈnektaɪ/ noun

evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ noun

[U]

airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ noun

高尔夫球运动

政治；政治事务

(

或活动

)

领带

根据；证明；证据

航空公司

a company that provides regular flights to take passengers and goods to

different places

memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ special, good or unusual and therefore worth remembering or easy to

值得纪念的；难忘的

adjectiveremember

something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling

纽带；联系；关系；契合

bond /bɒnd/

of friendship or shared ideas and experiences

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ noun something that you decide when you have thought about all the information

结论；推论

[C]connected with the situation

UNIT 2