2024年3月10日发(作者：)

B3U4 Scientists who change the world

Part I Word formation

1. die 死亡;凋谢;消失；消亡;停止运转 __________;呆板的;废弃了的 __________adj.临终的，垂死的________ adj.

致命的;十足的,彻底的adv.极其；非常 __________ n.死；死亡；死神；毁灭 __________ adj.死一般的；致命的

________ adj.不死的;不朽的;永恒的 _____________像死人的；死了一样的

2. survive vi.&vt.生存;挺过(难关) ___________ n. 生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物 ____________ n. 幸存者

3. intend vt.&vi.想要,计划；意指; __________ adj.意欲达到的;打算的;计划的;为…打算(或设计)的 _________ n.打算；

计划;意图;目的___________ adj.故意的;有意的;存心的____________adv.

vt. & vi (现在分词___________, 过去式/过去分词___________) 提到;谈及;描述;涉及;与…相关 ____________

n.提到;谈及;涉及;参考;查阅;推荐信/人;参考书目 v.参考;给(书等)附参考资料

5. limit n 限度,限制;极限;限量;限额;境界,界限 vt. &vi 限制;限定;限量 ________ adj.

有限的

________ adj.无限制的；

无界限的 __________ adj.限制性的 _________ n.限制；控制; 局限；限度

集装箱,货柜

________adj.泰然n 包含;含有;容纳;克制,抑制(感情)防止…蔓延（或恶化） ___________n.

容器；

自若的,从容的;被控制的

7. suffice v足够；足以____________ adj.足够的,充足的 ___________ n.足量,充足

8. benefit n.益处,好处v.获益____________ adj.有益的，有用的

9. wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的;有判断力的_______________________n.

智慧,知识,学问;才智

vt. & vi. 组织;安排;实施;指挥;引导;传导(热/电等);举止;表现 ________传导的;传导性的;有传导力的 ___________n.

导体;售票员;领导者;管理人_________ n.(热或电等能量的)传导__________ n.导电性;传导性

11. illustrate vt.

说明,解释;加插图于

_____________

n.

图表,插图;图解;图示;例释

12. surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与…紧密相关___________ adj.周围的,附近的____________ n.环境;周围的事物

13. indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出___________ n. 表明;标示;显示;象征

14. intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的_______________ n. 智力；聪明；智能

15. favour (AmE. favor) vt. 较喜欢;偏袒;有助于n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒 ____________adj.赞成的;有利的

____________ adj.最喜爱的

16. accident n. 事故；意外遭遇 _____________;偶然的_____________ adv.

17. politics n 政治;政治事务;权术;钩心斗角;政治局势______________ n. 政治家;从政者;投机钻营者 __________ adj.

政治的;政府的;政权的;政党的

的 _______________ adv.理论地;理论上

19. electric adj.电的；发电的；电动的n. 电,电能___________ adj.与电有关的___________ adj. 电子的;电子器件的

20. involve vt. 包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加 ___________ adj. 参与的;有关联的;复杂难解的 ___________n 参与;

加入;插手,耗费时间;投入；

21. science n. 科学___________ n.科学家___________ adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的___________ adv.

22. apply vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂;有关___________ adj. 应用的;实用的___________ n. 应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹，

外敷 ___________ n.申请人

23. ignore vt.忽视；对…不予理会___________ adj.无知的,愚昧的___________ n.无知

24. free adj.自由的;随心所欲的 v 释放；使自由; 去除、清除adv. 免费 脱离束缚 ___________ adv.无拘无束地；

自由地;畅通地___________ n.自由; 没有…的情况

25. permit vt. & vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证___________ n. 允许，许可

26. responsible adj.负责的；尽责的___________ n.责任,负责;职责，义务___________地；尽责地 ___________ adj.

不负责任的；无责任感的___________n.无责任,不负责任

27. declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报___________ n.宣言；公布

28. nation n.民族；国家；国民___________ adj.民族的；国家的；国民的___________ n. 国籍；民族

29. publish vt.出版,发行;发表;公布

___________

n.出版;出版物;发表

___________

n出版者,出版商;发行人

18. theory n.学说;理论;原理;原则;看法;推测 ____________ n.理论家;理论工作者 ____________ adj. 理论上的;假设

___________

n.出版;出版业

30. marry vt. & vi.结婚;嫁;娶;为…主持婚礼;操办婚礼;把…嫁给;为…娶亲___________adj.已婚的;婚姻的;结婚的

___________ n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态

Part II Polysemy

1. charge

①Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?

②The monthly charge for this service is only $29.

③She is charged with murdering her husband.

④When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second.

⑤You don’t have to charge your mobile phone all night.

2. Involve

①A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.

②If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.

③Students are encouraged to be involved in munity activities where they can gain experience for growth.

3. credit

①It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

②Most new cars are bought on credit.

③To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.

④If we make good things, it is only to the credit of science; it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good

work.

⑤The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hardearned.

Part III Fill in the blank

1. Many scientists have changed our lives and ___________________the world.(有影响,有作用)

2. Behind every scientific discovery ________ (lie) a lot of hard work.

3. Thanks to her _________(discover) of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a _________(great)

increased chance of ___________(survive).

4. She pleted further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, ____________ (acquire) a broad knowledge of both

traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.

5. When they failed to produce any _________ (promise) results, Tu ___________ (查阅) the ancient books of traditional

Chinese medicine again.

6. ________ (Inspire) by an over 1,600yearold text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu ___________

(redesign) the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.

7 .When there was no research ______________ (equip), they had to extract herbs ________ (use) household water

containers and worked ___________________(夜以继日).

8. Even with large amounts of qinghao extract _________(produce), however, they still faced another problem. The trials

on patients were likely ______________ (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data.

9. _______ (speed) and ensure its _______ (safe), Tu and her team volunteered _______ (test) qinghao extract on

themselves first.

10. The efforts of Tu and her team finally _____________(成功了). In November 1972, ___________________ (经过反复

试验), they ______________ (successful) discovered qinghaosuthe most effective part of the qinghao extract.

11. More than 40 years after its discovery, Tu was eventually ____________________(被授予)a Nobel Prize for her work

12. In her Nobel Lecture, she encouraged scientists ________________(进一步探索) the treasure house and raise it to a

higher level.

13. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, __________(draw) on the __________(wise) of traditional Chinese

medicine, will indeed discover more medicines _____________(benefit) to global health care.

14. What is the value of science?I will try to answer it today.

The first way in which science is of value is that scientific knowledge enables us 1.________ (do) and make all kinds of

things. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to

apply it. Such power has obvious value—even though the power may be negated by 2._____ one does with it.

Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us 3._______. When we look at any question

4.______ (deep) enough, we feel the excitement and mystery ing to us again and again. With more knowledge es a deeper,

5. _________ (wonderful) mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still.

I would now like to turn to a third value 6._______ science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with

7.__________ (ignorant) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.

Now, we scientists take 8.______ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. Permit us to questionto

doubtto not be sure.

It is our responsibility as scientists, 9._________ (know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to

declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be weled and discussed; and to demand

this freedom as our duty to all ing 10. ____________ (generation).

Step IV Writing

1. On September8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, China’s _______________(著名的) medical expert _____________（被授予）the

Medal of the Republic _____________________(因其杰出贡献)fighting the COVID19 epidemic.

2. Dangerous as the disease was, the _____________________ (直言不讳的、负责的) doctor stood on the front line of

epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.

3. He is a heroic figure fully __________________(值得得到这个荣誉)

4. Sentences bining

a. Lin Qiaozhi is a specialist in women's disease.

b. She has been working in the medical field for decades.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

a. Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut.

b. She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong.

c. She graduated from Peking University.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

a. Qian Xuesen was born in 1911.

b. He is perhaps the greatest scientist in aerospace technology.

c. He is regarded as the Father of Chinese Missile.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Not only his contributions but his qualities have left an impression on us.(rewrite it using advanced adjectives)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Lin was interested in tending patients, so she devoted her whole life to her patients and delivered about 50,000 babies

safely in her lifetime, for which she was honored as the Mother of Ten Thousand Babies. (rewrite it using verbed forms)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

2023全国甲卷高考英语作文

52.

你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内

容包括：

1.

人物简介及事迹；

2.

意义或启示。

注意：

1.

词数

100

左右；

2.

题目已为你写好。

Appreciate the sample and figure out its structure.

Confucius: A Great Chinese Philosopher

Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu, was a great Chinese philosopher who lived during the Spring and Autumn period.

He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, which is now part of modernday Shandong province. Confucius was a teacher,

politician, and philosopher who had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.

Confucius believed in the importance of education and moral values. He emphasized the importance of respect for

elders, loyalty to family, and the pursuit of knowledge. He believed that a ruler should lead by example and that a just

society could only be achieved through the cultivation of virtue and the practice of good governance.

Confucius' teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society. His philosophy has influenced Chinese

politics, education, and social norms for over two thousand years. His ideas have also spread to other parts of the world,

including Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.

The teachings of Confucius continue to be relevant today. They remind us of the importance of education, respect for

others, and the pursuit of virtue. They also remind us of the importance of good governance and the need for leaders to

lead by example.

In conclusion, Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher who had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.

His teachings continue to be relevant today and serve as a reminder of the importance of education, respect, and virtue

补充阅读资料(integrated skills)

Science Festival goes off with a bang!

By Victor Wang

20 April

Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. This year's "Space" theme

was truly excellent and showed off all of the students' creative talent.

On Wednesday morning, Dr Li arrived to talk about whether life can exist on other planets. Everyone loved his lecture

about conditions on different planets. He also answered students' questions on outer space.

In Thursday's Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. The most popular

experiment was “Planets in a bottle", in which students tried to create the conditions of different planets inside glass

bottles. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of what it was like to live in outer space.

The Science Fair also attracted much interest from students. Every class decorated their classroom and designed

activities according to the theme of space. The most amazing decoration was from Class 3A, who made their classroom

look like a space station. Possibly the standout activity of the fair was Class 2C's“Big Bang". It was certainly noisy!

The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success due to all of the students' hard workit was a real team effort.

Everyone is looking forward to next year's Science Festival!