2024年3月10日发(作者：)

Recycle

（一）

一、语法点将台：

(一)语音

1】国际音标48个

1.单元音12个：

/i:/ /I/ /e/ / æ / /a:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ / ə:/ / ə/ /u:/ /u/

2.双元音8个 ：

/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi / /əu/ /au/ /i ə / /e ə / /u ə /

3.辅音28个 ：(清浊成对10对+8个)

清:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/

浊:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / ð / /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/

/m/ /n/ / ŋ / /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/

2】26个字母的发音归类

[ei]A H J K [i:]B C D E G P T V

[e]F L M N S X Z [ju:]U Q W

[ai]I Y [əu]O [a:]R

3】字母及字母组合的发音规则

[ei] [e] [ai] [əu] [ju:]

a e i o u

[æ] [i:] [i] [ɔ] [ʌ]

[θ] [w]

th wh sh [ʃ] ch [tʃ]

[ð] [h]

a y oor air ear oo

[a:] [ai] [uə] [εə] [iə] [u:]

ar igh ure ear eer ou

经典题型：

（一）根据音标写出单词。

[εə] [tʃæʃ bin] [’rəubət] [’eni] [’fɔrist] [fæn]

[skai] [pa: s] [wɔʃ ðə ’windəuz] [ka: nt] [’veri]

[swi: t] [’helθi] [dəunt] [’səufə] [ʃelf] [a: t]

[dʒim] [’fa: mə] [’kænti: n] [fɔ: k] [teibl] [spu: n]

（二）根据音标填写出意思正确的单词。

1. [rait] Please _______ your name on the blackboard.

2. [mi:

t] Let’s _______ at the shop.

--I want to buy some _______ for supper. –OK.

3. [ai] _______ have a round face and two big ________s.

（三）找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项。

( ) 1. [e] A. sweater B. great ( ) 2. [a:] A. father B. mother

( ) 3. [s] A. grapes B. birds ( ) 4. [k] A. school B. cinema

( ) 5. [au] A. shoulder B. about ( ) 6. [ai] A. child B. children

( ) 7. [u:] A. school B. football ( ) 8. [ei] A. danger B. maths

（二）词汇运用：

1】名词

1.名词的概念：名词是人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词。

2.可数名词变复数的构成: 有规则变化

1）一般情况下加-s

2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months

3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。注意以元音+y，直接加s。

4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es -- knives

5)以o结尾 只有两个加es —tomatoes potato-- potatoes

不规则变化:

1) 元音字母发变化。 —men woman—women

2) 词尾发生变化。eg. child—children ox—oxen

3) 单、复数形式相同。 —fish

3. 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）

4. 表示无生命的名词，通常采用“of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

eg： the gate of the school, the window of room

经典题型：

（一）写出下列单词的复数形式。

boy tooth foot mouse Chinese

policeman policewoman sheep deer

（二）用下列名词的正确形式填空。

1. The ______ are playing football now. (child)

2. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

3. Those shoes are _____.(Tom)

4. These _______ are ______. (orange)

5. How many ______ are there in the river?(fish)

（三）单选题。

( ) 1. The woman over there is _______ mother.

A. John and Sarah’s B. John’s and Sarah’s C. John and Sarah D. John’s and Sarah

( ) 2. They come from different _______.

y B. countries C. a country D. the country

( ) 3. They are _______.

A. woman B. womans C. women D. womanes

( ) 4. The cat caught two _____ last night.

A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices

( ) 5. Would you like ______, please?

A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters

( ) 6. There are some _____ in these _______.

A. knifes…pencil-boxes B. knives…pencils-boxC. knives…pencil-box D. knives…pencil-boxes

( ) 7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, traveling Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling

( ) 8. There is no _____ in the plate.

B. oranges C. rice D. eggs

（四）按要求写出单词。

1. John(名词所有格)______ 2. Let’s(完全形式)______ 3. white(反义词)______

4. she(宾格)______ 5. America(形容词)_______ 6. there(同音词)______

（五）根据汉语或英文提示完成句子。

1. ______________(李明的父母) work in a big hospital.

2. This is _______________(我妹妹的语文书)。

3. What’s _______________(汤姆妹妹的名字)?

4. Are these the ____________(twin) books?

5. March 8

th

is ____________(woman) Day.

6. What’s the girl’s name? (同义句) What’s the ________ the girl?

2】冠词

1. 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽

子)，帮助指明名词的含义。

2. an与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。

3. 定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有"那（这）个" "这（那）些"的意思，

但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

① 定冠词用在文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。

are going to the cinema tonight.

② 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：

the greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

③ 在方位名词之前 ，如：in the west

4. 在某些短语中 in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),

the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday,in the sky (water，field，country) in the

dark, in the rain, in the middle (of),

in the end, by the way

5. 在三餐、球类运动、季节、月份、星期、国家、地名、人名前面，不加冠词。

Eg. have breakfast，play chess

经典题型：

（一）用适当的冠词a, an, the 填空， 不需要的地方用“/”表示。

1. I have _____ pen. _______ pen is black.

2. Miss Wang is ______ English teacher.

3. I am ______ Chinese boy.

4. Could you tell me _____ way to ______ hospital, please?

5. I like playing______ football.

6. ______ woman in red is our English teacher.

7. We usually have ______ lunch at 12 o’clock.

（二）单选题。

( ) 1. My brother is _______ honest boy, so he has many friends.

A.a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 2. –Where is Xiaoming? --He is having ______ rest over there.

A.a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 3. _____ sun is bigger than the moon.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

( ) 4. I met _____ friend of mine yesterday.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

( ) 5. There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”, but ____ “h” doesn’t make a sound.

A.a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the

( ) 6. –My aunt is ill _______. –I am sorry to hear that.

hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital

( ) 7. We have three meals _____day. I have breakfast at 6:30 in ______ morning.

A. the, the, B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the

( ) 8. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ______ Chinese.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 9. Liu Changchun is ______ first Chinses to join the Olympics.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

二、直通名校：

（一）判断单词划线部分是否有相同音素，打√或×。

kite ( ) food ( ) here ( )

think ( ) che school ( ) g nurse( )

（二）根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。

g is the capital of C .

are going on a p_________ tomorrow.

’t l_________ at your classmates.

G_________ Wall is the longest wall in the world.

5.E_________ are the biggest animals on land.

can’t grow well w_________ water and air.

say it again, I can’t h_________ you.

’s Day is on the e_________ of M_________.

ay is the f_________ day of the week in the UK.

box is h_________. I can’t carry it.

（三）单项选择。

( ) likes playing _______ basketball, but she doesn’t like playing _______ piano.

A./ ; / ; / ; the D./ ; the

( ) is going to France soon. She will arrive ____ Paris ____ the morning of January 5

th

.

; in ; in ; on ; on