2024年3月9日发(作者：)

英语发音规则 （一）

姓名_

_________

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：

元音字母 ---读 音

例 词

A a 在开音节中 [

e

ɪ

]

name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中

[æ]

bag dad hat map black back

E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

I i 在开音节中 [aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swim

O o 在开音节中 [

əʊ

] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [

ɒ

] clock not box shop sock

U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [

ʌ

] bus cup jump much lunch

注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,

例如:June blue ruler super

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:

元音字母 ---读 音

例 词

A a [

ə

] China another woman breakfast

[ɪ] orange comrade village cabbage

E e [

e

] hundred student open weekend

[ɪ] chicken pocket begin children

I i [

ə

] holiday beautiful

[ɪ] family animal

[aɪ] exercise satellite

O o [

ə

] second tonight somebody welcome

[

əʊ

] also zero photo

U u [

ə

] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

注： 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate

2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence

February issue

三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:

元音字母 -----读 音

例 词

A a在[w]音后面 [

ɒ

] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant ask glass f ast father

I i在-nd -ld和gh前 [aɪ] find child light high

O o在-st -ld前 [

ə

ʊ] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [

ʌ

] come monkey love mother

四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:

元音字组----读 音

例 词

ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener

[

ɔ:

] warm quarter towards

or or在[w]音后面 [

ɔ:

] forty morning short

[ɜ:] word worker worse

er ir ur [ɜ:] certainly bird Thursday

注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则

: carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[

ə

]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:

元音字组 ----读 音

例 词

are [

eə

] care dare hare

ere [ɪ

ə

] here mere

ire [aɪ

ə

] fire hire wire

ore [

ɔ:

] more score before

ure [ju:

ə

] pure cure

注：are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[

ə

]音,例如:

picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母

Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.

例如:orange very American paragraph

英语发音规则 （二）

姓名_

_________

六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音:

元音字组 ---读 音

例 词

ai/ay [eɪ] afraid rain wait day play

air [eə] air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前 [ɔ:] small ball talk wall all

[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald

[a:] half calm

au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[eɪ] break great

ear [ɪə] hear dear near clear year

[eə] bear pear wear

[ɜ:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [ɪə] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [eɪ] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [əʊ] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [ɔɪ] noise point boy toilet

[u:] broom food tooth school

[ʊ] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[əʊ] know row throw though

[ʌ] young country enough

[u:] group you soup