2024年3月9日发(作者：)

精心整理

高考能力测试构词法WordFormation

一．合成Compounding两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(-)连接。3.由两个分开的词构成。

(1) 合成adj

方式

1adj＋adj

2adj＋n

3adj＋现在

分词

4adj＋过去

分词

5adj＋n-ed

good-tempered,middle-aged,cold-blooded

6n＋n-ed

7n＋adj

iron-willed

world-famous,day-long

ready-made

例词

red-hot

first-class,full-time,part-time

good-looking,free-thinking,

8n＋现在分

beauty-loving,freedom-loving,job-hunting,

词

9n＋过去分

词

10adv＋adj

11adv＋

现在

分词

man-made,water-covered,

ever-green

hard-working,far-seeing

well-prepared,quickly-cured,well-known

12adv＋

过去

分词

精心整理

13num＋n

14num＋

n+adj

15num＋

过去

分词

five-year

five-year-old

(2)合成动词

four-legged,six-storied

例词

day-dream

overcome,upturn

翻起

构成方式

1n＋v

2adv＋v

3adj＋v

white-wash

(3)合成n

构成方式

1n＋n

例词

horseback,bank-note,

newspaper,cellphone,

2adj＋n

3动名词＋n

4v＋adv

5adv＋v

back-yard,forehead,

hidingplace,reading-room

get-off,breakin,

output,overflow

(4)合成advhowever,maybe,wherever,whenever,forever

(5)合成代词whoever,,whatever,everyone,nobody,myself,something,anything,（6）合

成介词inside在……里

形

后缀

例词

central,industrial,national,natural -al