2024年3月8日发(作者：)

十六种英语时态名称

1.一般现在时 the present tense

2.一般过去时 the past tense

3.一般将来时 the future tense

4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense

5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense

6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense

7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense

8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense

9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense

10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense

11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense

12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense

13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense

14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense

15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense

16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous

英语中10大词类名称、缩写

名词 Nouns n.

形容词 Adjectives adj.

副词 Adverbs adv.

动词 Verbs

代词 Pronouns pron.

数词 Numerals num.

冠词 Articles art.

介词 Prepositions prep.

连词 Conjunction conj.

感叹词 Interjection interj.

句子成分英文表达：

主语 subject

谓语 predicate

宾语 object

定语 attributive modifier

状语

补语

表语 predicative

常用标点符号英文表达

句号 period；full stop

逗号 comma

问号 question mark

感叹号 exclamatory mark

引号 quotation mark

冒号 colon

分号semicolon 连字符 hyphen 连字符 省略号；所有格符号apostrophe 破折号dash 省略号ellipsis 斜体 italics

句子类型英文表达

1simple sentence 简单句

2compound sentence 并列句

3complex sentence 复合句

4compound complex sentence 并列复合句

根据句子目的或用途分类

1declarative sentence 陈述句

2interrogative sentence 疑问句

3imperative sentence 祈使句

4exclamatory sentence 感叹句

常用疑问句

1general question 一般疑问句 ； 也叫 yes-no question 是非疑问句

2special question 特殊疑问句

3alternative question 选择疑问句

4echo question 反问句

语气英文表达

1indicative mood 直陈语气

2imperative mood 祈使语气

3subjunctive mood 虚拟语气

从句英文表达

1subject clause 主语从句

2predicative clause 表语从句

3object clause 宾语从句

4attributive clause 定语从句

5adverbial clause 状语从句

6appositive clause 同位语从句

状语从句英文表达

adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句

adverbial clause of place 地点状语从句

adverbial clause of cause 原因状语从句

adverbial clause of result 结果状语从句

adverbial clause of degree 程度状语从句

adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语从句

adverbial clause of condition 条件状语从句

adverbial clause of concession 让步状语从句

adverbial clause of manner 方式状语从句

A. 名词

common noun 普通名词

C 可数名词

proper noun 专有名词

U 不可数名词

substantivization 名词case 格 名词的格

化

number 数 名词的数

nominative case 主格

genitive case 属格

B. 冠词

definite article 定冠词 the

indefinite article 不定冠词 a / an

zero article 零冠词

objective case 宾格

double genitive 双重属格

C. 代词

1. personal pronoun

2. possessive pronoun

3. reflexive pronoun

4. reciprocal pronoun

人称代词 I you me you

物主代词 my your mine yours

反身代词 myself yourself

相互代词 each other one another

D.

数词

cardinal

numeral 基5. demonstrative pronoun 指示代词 this that these those it such same

数词

6. interrogative pronoun 疑问代词 who whom whose which what

7. relative pronoun

8. indefinite pronoun

E. 动词

tense 时态

voice 语态

mood 语气

aspect 体

transitive verb 及物动词

intransitive verb 不及物动词

link verb 连系动词

reflexive verb 反身动词

notional verb 实义动词

auxiliary verb 助动词

modal verb 情态动词

关系代词 who whom whose which that as

不定代词 some something any anything

ordinal

numeral 序数词

finite verb 限定动词

phrasal verb 短语动词

verb stem 动词原形

third person singular present tense form 第三人称单数现在式

past tense form 过去式

past participle 过去分词

present participle 现在分词

regular verb 规则动词

irregular verb 不规则动词

dynamic verb 动态动词

stative verb 静态动词

active voice 主动语态

passive voice 被动语态

F. 非限定动词

non-finite verb 非限定动词 finite verb 限定动词

to-infinitive 带to的不定式 bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

perceptional verb 感觉动词 feel see hear

causative verb 使役动词 make let have

double passive 双重被动式 split infinitive 分裂不定式

G. 连词

1simple conjunction 简单连词

2correlative conjunction 关联连词

3participial conjunction 分词连词

4phrasal conjunction 短语连词

1co-ordinative conjunction 等立连词

2subordinative conjunction 从属连词

短语类型英文表达

1 noun phrase

2 verb phrase

3 adjectival phrase

名词短语

动词短语

形容语短语

4 adverbial phrase 副词短语

5 prepositional phrase 介词短语

6 infinitive phrase 不定式短语

7 gerundial phrase 动名词短语

8 participial phrase 分词短语

宾语表达

direct object 直接宾语

indirect object 间接宾语

complex object 复合宾语

subject complement 主语补语

object complement 宾语补语

independent element 独立成分

引语

直接引语direct speech

间接引语indirect speech

形容词的级别

原级 positive degree

比较级 comparative degree

最高级 superlative degree

句法原则

时态的呼应sequence of tenses

一致concord

语法一致grammatic concord

意义一致notional concord

邻近原则principle of proximity

省略ellipsis

倒装inversion

完全倒装complete inversion

部分倒装 partial inversion

其他

复合句 complex sentence

主句 main clause

从句 subordinate clause

实词 notional word

虚词 form word

小品词particle

先行词 antecedent

从属关联词 subordinate correlative