2024年3月8日发(作者：)

高考单词O

obey [əʊˈbeɪ] v. 遵守，服从

She should always obey her owners’ orders.【2014山东阅读 他应该服从主人的命令】

同义词：observe v. 遵守

反义词: disobey 不遵守； oppose v. 反对；object v. 反对

object [ˈɔbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，东西；目标 v. 反对

They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.【2014广东阅读】他们记录了从土豆到高尔夫手套的所有丢失的东西。

The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.【2014江苏阅读】

我们越生气，我们就越有可能移项引起我们愤怒的目标。

短语：object to (doing) sth 反对（做）某事

Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.【2010上海单选】除非我们的经理反对汤姆加入俱乐部，否则我们将接受他作为俱乐部的一员。

object做动词时的名词形式：objection n. 反对

同义词：oppose v. 反对

objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] adj. 客观的 n. 目标

The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to

actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.【2008广东阅读】摆脱消极自我形象的最好方式就是要意识到你的形象远非客观，同时要相信你是有一些积极的品质的。

Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development. 【2015上海阅读】青少年运动有可能完成儿童发展的三个重要目标。

反义词：subjective adj. 主观的

We are always subjective in communication with others.【2009江苏任务型读写】我们在与他人交流中是非常主观的。

observe [əbˈzɜːv] v. 注意到，观察到；观察；遵守，服从；

Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack.【2011湖北阅读】嚎叫是一种在狼群中可以被普遍观察到的行为。

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He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns.【2011安徽阅读】

Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently.【2016江苏阅读】科学家和婴儿似乎从不同角度观察这个世界。

Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.【2013江苏阅读】未能遵守所有的Park准测可能导致被驱逐出Park，且不退款。

observe的名词形式：observation n. 观察；observer n. 观察者，观察员

obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt. 获得,得到

Valliant’s team obtained their findings by comparing different sets of scores.【2016天津阅读】Valliant的团队通过比较不同系列的分数得到他们的发现结果。

同义词acquire v. 习得，获得,；achieve v. 获得；gain v. 获得

obvious [ˈɔbvɪəs] adj. 明显的

The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. 【2016天津阅读】解决措施虽然不容易运用但却是很明显的：总是优先处理最难的。

同义词：evident adj. 明显的；apparent adj. 明显的；striking adj. 明显的；clear adj. 明显的

occupy [ˈɒkjupaɪ] v. 占据，居住（地点）；占用（时间或空间）

As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate to higher ground —but they already occupy the

mountaintops.【2012浙江阅读】当全球温度升高的时候，它们会迁徙到更高的地方——但是他们已经占据山顶了。

I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple.【2010浙江改错】我注意到妈妈看着被一个老人和一对年轻夫妇占据的桌子

occupy的形容词形式：occupied 忙的；被占用的，有人使用的

occupy的名词形式：occupation职业；占领

occupied [ˈɒkjupaɪd] adj. 忙的；被占用的，有人使用的

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!【2011天津阅读】你可以想象我是多么忙碌，养四个不到八岁的孩子。

Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.【2010天津阅读】欢迎来到Windsor Castle，世界上最大、最古老的有人使用的城堡

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occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] n. 职业；占领

You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like.【2009安徽任务型读写】你可以读到你所居住地区增长最快的职业，了解它们是什么样的。

occupation的形容词形式：occupational 职业的

occur [əˈkɜː] v 发生

Cultural differences occur wherever you go.【2014重庆完形】不管你去什么地方文化差异都会发生。

短语：sth occur to sb某事被某人想起

Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【2015广东语法填空】现在他突然想到他的农场有很大的潜力并且那头牛的死亡是一件幸运的事。

同义词：sth come to/strike/hit sb某事被某人想起

occur的名词形式：occurrence [əˈkʌrəns] n. 发生；发生的事

ocean [ˈəʊʃn]n. 海洋

offend [ə'fend] v. 冒犯

Once you offend someone else, you can as well use these words such as “sorry”.【2010江西写作】一旦你冒犯了其他人，你也可以用诸如抱歉之类的词

offend的名词形式：offence [ə'fens]n. 冒犯，冒犯行为；犯罪，犯罪行为

I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give

offence to me for focusing on my health.【2015福建阅读】我不会批评周末去参加派对的任何人，同样我也不希望别人因为我关注健康而冒犯我。

Drink driving is a criminal offence.【2011福建阅读】醉驾是一种犯罪行为。

offend的形容词形式：offensive [əˈfensɪv] 冒犯的

In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a plain T-shirt

than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.【2012上海完形】在一份研究中，苏格兰街上的购物者更有可能帮助那些穿普通衣服的人而不是帮助那些穿印有冒犯话语的人。

offer[ɔːfər] v. 提供；主动提出n. 提供，提议；报价；特价，减价

He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.【2016江苏完形】他当时正在为我3

们提供一个改变我们生活和实现我们梦想的方法。

It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.【2015陕西单词拼写】当时正在下着倾盆大雨所以我接受了他送我回家的提议

They renewed their offer.【2015 天津完形】他们更新了他们的报价。

We have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.【2013北京阅读】我们有一份特殊的减价，在这10天期间你可以享受半价优惠并且免邮。

短语：offer to do 主动做某事

What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?【2016选国二听力】Bill主动为Dorothy做什么？

offer sb sth 等于offer sth to sb 给某人某物

office [ˈɔfɪs;] n. 办公室

officer[ˈɔfɪsə] n. 官员

official [əˈfɪʃl] n. 官员 adj. 官方的

offshore [ˈɔfʃɔː]adj. 近海的

oil [ɔɪl]n. 油

oilfield [ˈɔɪlfiːld] n.油田

old [əʊld] adj. 老的，旧的

Olympic [əˈlɪmpɪk] n. 奥林匹克

once [wʌns] adv. 一次，曾今 conj. 一旦

onion[ˈʌnjən] n. 洋葱；洋葱头

only [ˈəʊnlɪ]a. 惟一的，仅有的 ad. 仅仅，只，才

open [ˈəʊpən] adj. 开着的 vt.开，打开

open的名词形式：opening

opening [ˈəʊpnɪŋ] n.开幕；开始；洞，缺口

This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.【2012湖南阅读】

本周末见证了四位当地艺术家的展览会的开幕。

The opening paragraph is mainly intended to attract the readers’ interest in the subject.【2012辽宁阅读】开始段落主要为了吸引读者对该话题的兴趣。

The wall had only one opening.【2010福建阅读】墙上只有一个洞

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opera [ˈɔpərə]n. 歌剧

opera house [ˈɔpərə haʊs]n.歌剧院,艺术剧院

operate [ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 操作；（机器）运行；经营，营业；管理；做手术

For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.【2009江苏作文】对于大多数人来说，不用鼠标操作电脑是不可能的。

Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while

computers operate at lightning speed.【2010江西阅读】汽车一个多小时可以行驶100英里，飞机一天可以环绕全球，与此同时电脑以光速运营。

BCC buses operate from 5：30 am to 11：00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5：30 am to 12：00 am on Fridays.【2009江苏阅读】BCC公交的营业时间为周一到周三的5：30 am — 11：00 pm以及周五的5：30 am —

12：00 am

Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy people.【2010四川阅读】Fox Point项目由Palladia管理，它是一家专门为穷人提供住房和服务的组织。

用法：operate on sb 给某人做手术

His boss operated on a patient.【2013全国二阅读】他的上司给病人做了手术。

operate的两个名词形式：operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃn]操作，运营，手术；operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə]n. 操作者；电话接线员

opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 观点

用法：opinion on/about/of 关于……的观点

Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.【2016 天津单选】在谈话的早期玛丽一直保持沉默但是最终说出了关于这一话题的观点。

have a high/low/good/bad opinion of 对……评价很高/低/好/坏

You need to build a positive self-image when you have a high opinion of yourself.【2008广东阅读】

当你对自己评价很高的时候，你得建立一个积极的自我形象。

in one’s opinion等于in the opinion of sb/sth 在某人来看，根据某人的观点

In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.【2010四川单选】在很多人看来，尽管那个公司相对较小但是和它相处起来很愉快。

有观点之意的词：viewpoint (on); perspective (on)；view (on/about)

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oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对

The purpose of the letter is to oppose the advertising.【2009 江西阅读】该信件的目的是反对广告。

oppose的两个形容词形式：opposed; opposing

opposed [əˈpəʊzd] adj.相反的，对立的；反对的

two opposed world views【2013陕西阅读】两种对立的世界观

用法：be opposed to doing 反对做某事

I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.【2012广东阅读】我一直反对定期喂养婴儿

opposing [əˈpəʊzɪŋ] adj. （只能用在名词前）敌对的；对立的；相反的

One of the opposing players ran to help him.【2011江苏阅读】对方的一名球员跑过来帮助他。

Lee Lane takes the opposing view.【2012北京阅读】Lee Lane持相反的观点。

With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of

them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.” 【2014江苏作文】随着英语单词在在媒体和日常生活当中越来越流行，汉语字典中包含了239个英文单词，这使公众分成两大对立的阵营：支持与反对。

opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] adj. 对立的；相反的 adv. 在对面 prep. 在对面 pron. 相反的人（或物）

But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect.【2008福建阅读】儿童方面的专家了解到过度赞扬会导致反作用。

You are sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns. Suddenly, you are yawning with him,

though you are not tired.【2008湖南阅读】你坐在回家的火车上，坐在你对面的人打了哈欠；突然你也打了哈欠尽管你不累。

Instead, we tend to do the opposite — find someone else to pass the blame on to.【2010天津阅读然而，我们总是做相反的事情——怪罪别人

optimistic [ɔptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj. 乐观的

用法：be optimistic about 对……感到乐观

Remain optimistic about your future.【2014安徽单选】对未来要保持乐观。

同义词：positive adj. 积极的；乐观的

反义词pessimistic adj. 悲观的；

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optimistic的形容词形式：optimism n. 乐观

option [ˈɒpʃn] n. 选择

Why do we think that new options still offer us anything new?【2010浙江阅读】为什么我们认为新的选择仍然给我们提供新的东西？

近义词：choice n. 选择；selection n. 挑选

option的形容词形式：optional

optional [ˈɔpʃənl] adj. 可选择的，非强制的

In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are optional.【2011江苏单选】在那所学校，对于所有的学生来说英语是必修的，但是法语和俄语是选修的。

反义词：compulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的

oral [ˈɔːrəl] adj. 口述的，口头上的

orange [ˈɔrɪndʒ] n. 橘子adj. 橘色的

orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n. 运行轨道

order [ˈɔːdə] n. 顺序；命令；订单；所点的菜、饮料； v. 点（菜、饮料）；命令；订购

What is the right order of the steps in the operation?【2007全国二阅读】操作步骤的正确顺序是什么？

She should always obey her owners’ orders.【2014山东阅读】她应该遵守主人的命令。

Miss Brown, please tell me your order.【2011四川对话】布朗小姐，请告诉我你想点的东西。

On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery

store.【2013天津完形】在一个炎热的上午，我和爸爸正在捡玉米以便完成杂货店的最后一个订单。

I would like to order some food for dinner.【2011四川阅读】我想点一些吃的东西

Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.【2016 北京单选】我一周之前就订购这本书了，预计今天任何时候都有可能送达。

I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.【2013天津阅读】我把车停了下来命令所有的孩子滚出去到前面等我

短语：in order to do为了做……；in order for sth 为了……；in order that 为了……（后面加句子）

They developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships.【2009江苏阅读】为了维持关系，他们成功的发展了交流能力。

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Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future

generations.【2009天津阅读】新加坡的许多道路和地点被以先锋命名以便这些先锋被未来的几代人铭记。

反义词：disorder n. 紊乱，疾病

At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.【2015 重庆阅读】在我13岁的时候我被诊断出注意力紊乱。

ordinary [ˈɔːdɪnərɪ] adj. 普通的，平常的，通常的

They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.【2013上海阅读】他们也很容易理解普通演讲。

organ [ˈɔːɡən] n. （人，动物）器官

organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织

CCM organizes a variety of events.【2016全国三阅读】CCM组织了多种活动。

organize的两个名词形式：organizer ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者；organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 组织

origin [ˈɔrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源，起因；出身

Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.【2014江苏阅读】传说端午节的来源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。

She found her origin from her Chinese mother.【2014江苏阅读】她从其中国母亲那里得知自己的出身。

origin的形容词形式original

origin的动词形式originate

original [əˈrɪdʒənl] adj. 原先的，最早的 n. 原创作品

The offer was also much more than we could afford, but far lower than the original asking price.【2015 天津完形】这个报价远超出我们所能承担的但是远低于原始要价。

Shortening the classics does harm to the original.【2007湖南阅读】缩短经典作品会伤害原创作品。

originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v. 源于

短语: originate from 源于……

My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.【2012重庆完形】我早期做园艺的目的并不是源于我对自然的热爱。

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otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv. 否则，要不然；除此之外，在其他方面

We lost our way in that small village. Otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.【2012福建单选】我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们可以游览更多的名胜古迹。

All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.【2009全国二单选】除非有其它说法，否则菜单上面的所有菜肴共两到三人食用。

outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] n. 结果

My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.【2014北京阅读】虽然我的手臂受伤了，但是但是结果对我们来说不能更好了。

同义词：result n. 结果；consequence n. 结果，后果

outdoor [aʊtˈdɔː] adj.户外的

He did a lot of outdoor activities.【2008浙江阅读】 他做了许多户外活动。

outer[ˈaʊtə] adj. 外面的

Being alone in outer space can be frightening.【2007上海完形】一个人在外太空是令人害怕的。

反义词：inner adj. 里面的，内部的

outgoing[ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的

As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.【2015陕西作文】作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学相处的很好。

outing [ˈaʊtɪŋ] n. 郊游，远足

outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n.纲要，要点 v. 概述

Passage outline【2010江苏任务型读写】文章纲要

In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice

message.【2008湖南阅读】万一出现紧急情况，请立刻拨打Help Desk 的热线 926-3736，并根据语音信息概述的步骤（操作）。

output [ˈaʊtpʊt] n. 产量；输出

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The factory’s output of cars this year is about three times as great as that of last year.【2007湖北完成句子】工厂今年的汽车产量是去年汽车产量的三倍。

We tend to care about the output but not to control the input.【2014北京阅读】我们倾向于在乎输出而不控制输入。

反义词：input n. 输入

outspoken [aʊtˈspəʊkən] adj. 坦率的

outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] adj. 优秀的，杰出的

Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.【2011福建单选】创建于1991年的清华大学是许多杰出人物之家。

oval [ˈəʊvl] n.椭圆 adj. 椭圆形的

overcoat [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] n. 大衣

overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] vt. 克服

He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.【2014广东阅读】在回家之前他克服了所有缺点。

用法：be overcome with 被……所控制，受到……情感的影响

I was overcome with that thought.【2009重庆阅读】我被那种想法所控制。

overlook [əʊvəˈlʊk] v. 俯视；忽视，忽略

It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood.【2013重庆完形】很容易忽视身体在影响情绪中所扮演的角色。

I stood by my window overlooking the parking lot, having nothing better to do.【2012江西完形】我站在窗户旁边俯视着停车场，没有什么更好的事情要做。

同义词：ignore v. 忽视；neglect v. 忽视

overweight [əʊvəˈweɪt]a. 太胖的,超重的

owe [əʊ] vt. 欠

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How much do I owe you for lunch?【2008天津单选】我欠你多少午餐钱

用法; owe A to B把A归功于B

Looking back, Diana owed her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college,

and above all, the efforts she made.【2012福建完形】回顾过去，Diana把她的成就归功于她设立的目标、她从大学接受的教育以及她做出的努力，其中她的努力是最重要的。

own [əʊn] adj. 自己的 vt. 所有,拥有

She thought her own home was the most important.【2009四川阅读】她认为她自己的家是最重要的。

They owned a public house there.【2013全国二阅读】他们在那儿有自己的酒吧。

短语：on one’s own 独自地（此时等于 by oneself）

Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.【2012安徽阅读】在放风筝的课堂上，儿童从来不独自放风筝。

own的两个名词形式：owner [ˈəʊnə] n.拥有者；ownership [ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n. 所有权

In the following days, the pet’s owner still couldn’t be contacted.【2015重庆完形】在接下来的几天里，仍然联系不上宠物的主人。

Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a reality meant going to school to

get the necessary education and certification.【2011福建完形】Diana很快意识到使她在加拿大拥有商店的梦想成真意味着去大学得到必要的教育和认证。

ox [ɔks] n. 牛 注意：ox的复数形式为oxen

oxygen [ˈɔksɪdʒn] n. 氧，氧气

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