英语音标及字母组合发音对照(精心排版,可直接打印)

英语音标及字母组合发音对照(精心排版,可直接打印)


2024年3月5日发(作者:)

[i:](长音一)发这个音的字母及组合

e ea ee ie ei i ey eo

e: me she he we evening

ee: sweet bee sheep see three

ea: meat leaf sea teach eat

ie: piece

ei: receive ceiling

i: police

ey: key

eo: people

[i] (短音一)发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui

a: village comrade orange

i: pig fish in fifteen six ship

e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy heavy busy carry sunny

ey: monkey money

ay: Sunday Saturday Friday

u: busy business

ui: build

[ә:]

(长音呃)发这个音的字母及组合

er ir ur ear or our

er: her serve term

ir: bird girl skirt first dirty

ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple

ear: early learn

or: word work world

our: journey

[ә]

(短音呃)发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e

o u

ure: picture sure

er: teacher brother dinner father

ar: sugar dollar

or: doctor actor

re: metre centre

ou: delicious gracious

a: panda about camera sofa China

e: open hundred

i: candidate

i

o: control polite today

u: datum curriculum

[ɔ:] (长音哦)发这个音的字母及组合

a: water want

a aw al or oor ore au ar

ou oar

aw: draw strawberry

al: ball wall

or: horse corn fork or short

oor: floor door

ore: core tore

au: August daughter

ar: warm

ou: bought ought

oar: board

[ɔ](短音哦)发这个音的字母及组合

o a au ou ow

o: fox coffee shop dog doctor

a: watch what

au: Australia

ou: cough

ow: knowledge

[u:]

(长音屋)发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ew

o: do who whose

oo: food moon too

ui: fruit juice

u: ruler rude

oe: canoe

ou: coupon

ew: drew blew

[u]

(短音屋)发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oul

o: woman wolf

oo: look good book foot wood

u: bull bullet

oul: could should

[a:](长音啊)发这个音的字母及组合

a ar au ear al

a: grass glass class dance fast father

ar: car star arm March garden scarf

au: laugh aunt

ear: heart

al: half palm calm

[Λ] (短音啊)发这个音的字母及组合

o u oo ou

o: son come color love money

u: sun nut jump bus brush

supper us

ou: touch cousin country

[æ]

(张大嘴,介于爱和呃之间)发这个音的字母及组a ai

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand stand rat

map

ai: plaid

[e]

(张小嘴,介于爱和呃之间)发这个音的字母及组合

e ea a ai ue ie

e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

a: many any anything

ai: said

ue: guess guest

ie: friend friendly

[ei]

(发音A)发这个音的字母及组

a ai ay ey ea ei eigh

a: cake make name game snake lazy

ai: rain train wait

ay: day May play today way

ey: they grey

ea: great break

ei: reign veil

eigh: eight weight

[ai](发音爱)发这个音的字母及组

i y ie uy ei igh eye

i: kite bike nice tiger write knife

y: by cry fly my sky try why

ie: tie pie

uy: buy guy

ei: either

(e)igh: high height

eye: eyebrow

[ɔi]

(哦一)发这个音的字母及组合

oi oy

oi: oil boil coin

oy: boy toy

[au](奥)发这个音的字母及组合

ou ow

ou: house mouse mouth trousers

ow: flower cow how now down

[әu]

(欧)发这个音的字母及组合

o oa ow ou

o: nose rose open over

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow: show window snow bowl

ou: shoulder though

[iә] (一呃)发这个音的字母及组合

e ear eer ea ier eo

e: era

ear: ear hear tear

eer: deer beer

ea: really

ier: pierce

eo: peony

[eә] (e呃)发这个音的字母及组合

air ear ere are eir

air: hair chair pair

ear: pear bear wear

ere: where there

are: dare hare

eir: their

[uә]

(屋呃)发这个音的字母及组合

oor our ure u

oor: poor

our: tour

ure: sure pure

u: jury

[p]

(坡,声带不震动)发这个音的字母及组合

p pp pe

p: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stop

pp: apple happy

pe: cope ripe

[b]

(波,声带振动)发这个音的字母及组合

b bb be

b: book ball bird boy bag banana

bb: rubber rabbit cabbage

be: robe tube

[t](特,声带不震动)发这个音的字母和

字母组合

t tt te

t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket

tt: butter matter

te: bite cute

[d]

(的,声带震动)发这个音的字母和字母组合

d ed dd de

d: duck seed door desk day red head

ed: smiled opened played

dd: addition buddy

de: ride jade

[k]

(可,声带不震动)发这个音的字母

及组合

c k ck ch qu ke

c: cap cook cup car can class

k: cook milk key desk

ck: clock sock cock neck

ch: school Christmas

que: cheque technique

ke: lake bike

[g]

(哥,声带震动)发这个音的字母及组合

g gg gh gu gue

g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag

gg: egg

gh: ghost

gu: guilt guide

gue: dialogue colleague

[s](丝,声带不震动)发这个音的字母及组合

s c ss ce sc se

s: star sun snake sea see

c: pencil city cedar ceiling

ss: grass glass class boss

ce: face race rice nice

sc: scene scentist

se: sense dense

[z](z,声带不震动)发这个音的字母及组合

z s se ze es

z: zero zebra zoo

s: bags photos sisters

se: nose rose

ze: size realize

es: knives wolves

[∫]

(狮,声带不震动)发这个音的字母及组合

s sh ch ci si ti

s: sugar sure

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she

ch: machine chef

ci: species special

si: session passion

ti: patient cautious

[3]

(日,声带震动)发这个音的字母及组合

s ge gi si z

s: usually measure pleasure

ge: massage mirage

gi: regime

si: collision decision television

z: seizure

[t∫]

(吃)发这个音的字母及组合ch tch t

ch: teacher peach cherry chair

tch: watch match

t: virtual ritual question

[d3]

(知)发这个音的字母及组合

g j ge dge

g: ginger giraffe

j: jump job jam

ge: orange cabbage cage

dge: bridge judge

[f]

(夫,咬下嘴唇,声带不震动)发这个音的字母及组合

f ff ph gh fe

f: five fan flower fish four

ff: giraffe cuff

ph: phone elephant photo

gh: laugh

fe: knife life

[v]

(五,咬下嘴唇,声带震动)发这个音的字母及组合

v ve

v: video vase vest

ve: five love

leaf

[θ] (丝,咬舌)发这个音的字母及组合th

th: three thin third teeth mouth

[ð](z,咬舌)发这个音的字母和字母组合

th

th: father mother brother weather

[ts]

(此,声带不震动)发这个音的字母及组合

ts tes

ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats

tes: gates kites dates tastes

[dz](资,声带震动)发这个音的字母及

组合

ds des

ds: seeds woods friends birds beds

des: rides

[tr](车,声带不震动)发这个音的字母

及组合

tr

tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick

[dr]

(这,声带震动)发这个音的字母及组合

dr

dr: draw drink driver dragon dry

[h] (呵,声带震动)发这个音的字母及组合

h wh

h: he her head heart hair ham

wh: who whose

[r]

(热,声带震动)发这个音的字母及组合

r rr wr rh

r: rice room ride road rose

rr: mirror carrot parrot

wr: write wrong wrap

rh: rhyme rhythm

[l]

(介于了和欧之间,搂)发这个音的字母和字母组合

l ll

l: look light lock lucky lion tail

ll: ball pull doll tell

[m]

(木,闭上嘴,用鼻子发音)发这个音的字母及组合

m mb mm mn me

m: mouse milk monkey money mum

mb: climb comb thumb

mm: hammer common yummy

mn: autumn hymn

me: time come

[n]

(介于呢和恩之间,闭上嘴,用鼻子发音)发这个音的字母及组合

n kn gn nn ne

n: nose net nut banana noodles train

kn: knee knife knock

gn: sign design

nn: sunny dinner tennis

[η]

(类似于汉语拼音中的ng音,闭上嘴,用鼻子发音)发这个音的字母和字母组合

n ng

n: ink bank tank

ng: sing hang song king reading

[w]

(窝)发这个音的字母及组合w wh

w: winter window watch water well

wh: white where which when why wheel

[j] (也)发这个音的字母及组合

y e

y: yogurt yard yes you your

e: few beauty


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