2024年3月5日发(作者：)

英语常用短语的用法与练习（19）

91. as long as只要，如果；既然，由于；

例句：

①I’ll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.只要我的钱还能维持一天，我就在墨西哥待一天。

②I’ll never forget that as long as I am living.这件事我至死也不会忘记。

③You will do all right so long as you follow my advice.只要你听我的建议，你一定会做好的。

④You may stay here as long as you like.你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。

as ... as短语：

as far as 直到„„为止；只要；据„„，就„„；as much as 差不多；as many as 和„„一样多；as soon as 一„„就„„；as well as 也；又 ；

配套练习：

(1). 完成句子

①只要你先整理好你的房间，就可以出去玩。

_______________ you tidy your room first, you can go out to play.

②工作一结束你就到这里来。

Come here ________________ you finish the work.

③玉米地延伸到一眼望不到边的地方。

Fields of corn spread out ________________ the eye could see.

④这次空难中多达一百人丧生。

_________________ 100 people were killed in the air crash.

(2). 单项填空:

①一Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

一I don't mind where we go ___ there's sun, sea and beach.

A. as it B. as long as C. now that D. in order

(②--⑤:从A,B,C中选出能代替as long as的选项）：

②As long as you feed him, he would be cooperative.

A. Because B. If C. Considering that

③This means he can keep the policy in force as long as he lives.

A. since B. while C. because

④As long as you're here, we might as well talk about your last game.

A. Considering that B. Provided that C. During the whole time that

⑤They have been there as long as anyone can remember.

A. during the whole time that B. on condition that C. if only

92. look ahead向前看；为将来打算；走向未来;

例句：

①Look out! There is danger ahead!当心!前面危险!

②I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假能见到你。

③Look ahead in the distance, and you can see the lights of the village.你

往远处看，便可以看见村庄里的灯光。

④Farmers are looking ahead to a prosperous year. 农民们在展望一个丰收之年。

look短语：

look back 向后看； 回顾；look out 留神；注意；look into 调查；look

up 查找；形势好转；看望； look up to sb. 钦佩/尊敬某人；look

through 仔细查阅；look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望着；look on 旁观；看作；look over 快速浏览;复习；look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看； 轻视；

配套练习：

(1). 完成句子

①You should ________ (翻阅字典查查这个生词).

②I am ________ (盼望) hearing from you as soon as possible.

③________ (当心) or you will catch cold.

④I have to _______ (复习笔记) for the exam.

(2). 单项填空：

You may ___ the numbers with the list.

A. look up B. pick up C. make up D. check up

②___ down the plane, we can see the Dutch ___.

A. Looked; coast B. Looked; shore

C. Looking; coast D. Looking; shore

③We all ___ the city library an important part of public service.

A. consider B. regard C. look upon D. think of

④When he was a child, he liked to ___ out how things worked.

A. look B. watch C. come D. find

⑤Actually the girl, with her eyes looking straight ahead, was ___

frightened than hurt.

A. much B. quite C. too D. more

93. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起；

例句：

①She looks down on people who’ve never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。

②You can’t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人贫穷就瞧不起他。

③I hope you don’t look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

短语：

look on sb./ sth. as =consider sb./ sth. as 把某人/某物看作„„；look

on袖手旁观；观望；look into sth.调查；观察某事物； look up查阅(单词、资料)；向上看；好转；look (sb.) up and down上下打量(某人)；look out for sb./sth. 警惕或留心某人/某物；look back to回顾；回忆；look about/around 环顾四周；look after照料 ；照看；look forward to盼望；期待；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look over检查；检阅；

look through浏览；检查；look up to尊敬；

配套练习：

(1). 完成句子：

①He was ______ (被人看不起) because of his humble background.

②He is ______ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.

③If you want to know how a word is used, _____ it _____ (查阅） in a

dictionary.

(2). 选词填空(look up/look down on/look forward to/look into)

①I’m _____going to your party.

②The police have received the complaint, and they are _____ it.

③We should not _____ manual labour.

④Please _____ these words in your dictionary.

(3). 单项填空：

①No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone

_________you wishing

They were that high.

A. getting rid of B. getting along with

C. looking up to D. looking down upon

②Anyone who attempts ___ others will be looked down upon.

A. to laugh B. to laugh at C. at laughing D. with laughing at

③The old teacher is really worth ___.

A. looking up to B. being looked up to

C. looking for D. looking out for

④Don’t look down upon him. He has his strong ___.

A. points B. scores C. ways D. marks

94. look forward to期待某事／做某事(to为介词，后接名词或动名词)；

例句：

①We should look forward to the futurity.我们应该展望未来。

②I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on

literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。

用法：

带有介词“to”的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：

习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。

习惯于be (get) used to，坚持stick to，反对object to，导致lead to，献身于be devoted to，被宣判为be sentenced to，喜欢，谈到come to，期待look forward to，增添add to，开始get down to。

配套练习：

(1). 单项填空：

①She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to

_____ her.

seen seeing

②Our English teacher asks us to guess the meanings of the unknown

words ___ the context.

A. owing to B. due to C. according to D. look forward to

③I’m looking forward to ___ my pen pal, ___ I find I have a lot in

common.

A. hearing from; with whom B. hear from; with whom

C. receiving a letter from; with which D. hearing about; whom

④____ ! There is a train coming.

A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on

(2). 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：

①The boy hurried forward _____ (see) the worldfamous oil painting

because he had been looking forward to ____ (see) it for a long time.

②The day I had been looking forward to _____ (come).

③I used to _____ (get) up late, but now I’m used to ______ (get) up

early.

95. look into调查；了解；研究；朝„„里面看；

例句：

①Let’s look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法。

②They set up a working party to look into the issue.他们设立了一个特别工作组来调查这个问题。

③The college principal promised to look into the matter.学院院长答应研究这个问题。

look短语：

look around/round/about环顾四周；look after照顾；照料；look back回头看；look back to/upon/on回顾；回想；look down upon 俯视；轻视；look for寻求；寻找；look forward to 盼望；look on旁观；look

as把„„看作；look out往外看；注意；当心；look through透过„„看；浏览；look up抬头看；查阅；look over 查看、检查;

用法：

look into与one’s face/eyes等连用，表示“注视”。如：He looks into

her face with great interest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。

配套练习：

单项填空：

①In other words I should not watch TV, or _____ your shoulder at other

people while we are talking together.

A. look out B. look intoC. look at D. look over

②There was a fire in the hotel. The _____ is now being looked ______.

A. reason; through B. reason; intoC. cause; through D. cause; into

③The doctor _____ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was

wrong with it.

A. looked over B. looked afterC. looked for D. looked out

④He_______the book and decided that he wouldn’t buy it.

A. looked into on after through

⑤Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through

⑥All the people present agreed that the matter required_____.

A. to look into B. being looked into

C. to be looked D. looking into

Keys:

91. (1). ①As long as ②as soon as③as far as ④As many as

(2). BBBAA

92. (1). ①look up the word in a dictionary②looking forward to③Look

out④look over my notes (2). DCADD

93. (1). ①looked down on ②looked on as③look; up(2). ① looking

forward to ② looking into③ look down on ④ look up (3). CBAA

94. (1). CCAA (2). ①to see; seeing②came③get; getting

95. DDADAD