desert的用法与搭配

desert的用法与搭配


2024年3月5日发(作者:)

desert的用法与搭配

一、什么是desert?

Desert是一个常用的名词,其可以指沙漠地区,也可以指被选项或奖励所对应的结果。在本文中,我们主要探讨第二种含义,即作为动词和名词时的用法与搭配。

二、Desert作为动词

1. 意思:当Desert用作动词时,意思是“背弃”、“抛弃”或“辜负”。它表示某人在某种程度上没有得到他们期望或应得到的东西。

2. 例句:

a) He deserted his family and moved to another country.

(他抛弃了家人并移居到另一个国家。)

b) She felt deserted by her friends when she needed them the most.

(她在最需要朋友时感到被抛弃了。)

三、Desert作为名词

1. 意思:当Desert用作名词时,它指的是根据某人的行为、品质或成就所应该获得的回报或惩罚。

2. 例句:

a) He received the desert he deserved for his selfish actions.

(他因为自私行为而受到了应有的惩罚。)

b) The student's hard work was rewarded with a well-deserved desert.

(这位学生的努力获得了应得的奖赏。)

四、常见搭配

1. Well-deserved:意为“应得的”,用于形容那些由于辛勤工作或优秀表现而获得的奖励或荣誉。

例句:

a) After years of dedication to the company, she finally received a well-deserved

promotion.

(经过多年对公司的贡献,她终于获得了应得的晋升。)

b) The team celebrated their well-deserved victory with a party.

(这个团队通过一场派对庆祝他们应得的胜利。)

2. Just deserts:意为“应得的惩罚”,用于形容那些由于恶行而受到合理惩罚的情况。

例句:

a) He thought he could escape the consequences of his actions, but eventually he

got his just deserts.

(他以为自己可以逃避自己行为所造成的后果,但最终他受到了公平惩罚。)

b) Criminals should always receive their just deserts for the harm they have caused.

(犯罪分子应该因他们所造成的伤害而受到公正惩罚。)

五、其他相关搭配

1. Deserving: 形容词,表示某人有资格或值得某种待遇或评价。

例句:

a) She is a deserving candidate for the scholarship due to her academic

achievements.

(由于她的学术成就,她是一个值得获得奖学金的候选人。)

b) The charitable organization helps the most deserving members of society.

(这个慈善组织帮助最有资格接受帮助的社会成员。)

2. Undeserved: 形容词,表示某人没有理由或不应该获得某种待遇或评价。

例句:

a) She received an undeserved promotion because of favoritism within the

company.

(因公司内部有人偏袒,她获得了不应得的晋升。)

b) It was an undeserved victory, as they did not put in enough effort to earn it.

(这是一场不应该赢得的胜利,因为他们没有付出足够的努力来赢取它。)

六、总结

Desert作为动词时意思是“背弃”、“抛弃”,而作为名词时指根据行为、品质或成就所应该获得的回报或惩罚。常见搭配包括well-deserved(应得的)和just

deserts(公平惩罚)。此外,我们还介绍了与desert相关的形容词deserving(值得的)和undeserved(不应该的)。通过了解desert的正确用法和搭配,我们可以更准确地表达自己的观点,并理解他人的行为和评价。


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