2024年2月21日发(作者：)

常用汽车英文缩写

Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统

Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器

Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器

ABC-车身主动控制系统

DSC-车身稳定控制系统

VSC-车身稳定控制系统

TRC-牵引力控制系统

TCS-牵引力控制系统

ABS-防抱死制动系统

ASR-加速防滑系统

BAS-制动辅助系统

DCS-车身动态控制系统

EBA-紧急制动辅助系统

EBD-电子制动力分配系统

EDS-电子差速锁

ESP-电子稳定程序系统

HBA-液压刹车辅助系统

HDC-坡道控制系统

HAC-坡道起车控制系统

DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统

A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统

SRS-双安全气囊

SAHR-主动性头枕

GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统

i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统

-主动式稳定杆

R-直列多缸排列发动机

V-V型汽缸排列发动机

B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机

WA-汪克尔转子发动机

W-W型汽缸排列发动机

Fi-前置发动机（纵向）

Fq-前置发动机（横向）

Mi-中置发动机（纵向）

Mq-中置发动机（横向）

Hi-后置发动机（纵向）

Hq-后置发动机（横向）

OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴

OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴

DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴

CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构

VVT-i--气门正时机构

VVTL-i--气门正时机构

V-化油器

ES-单点喷射汽油发动机

EM-多点喷射汽油发动机

SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机

TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机

ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机

PD-泵喷嘴

D-柴油发动机（共轨）

DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机

缸内直喷式发动机（分层燃烧/均质燃烧）

TA-Turbo（涡轮增压）

NOS-氧化氮气增压系统

MA-机械增压

FF-前轮驱动

FR-后轮驱动

Ap-恒时全轮驱动

Az-接通式全轮驱动

ASM 动态稳定系统

AYC主动偏行系统

ST-无级自动变速器

AS-转向臂

QL-横向摆臂

DQL-双横向摆臂

LL-纵向摆臂

SL-斜置摆臂

ML-多导向轴

SA-整体式车桥

DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥

VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥

FB-弹性支柱

DB-减震器支柱

BF-钢板弹簧悬挂

SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂

DS-扭力杆

GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂

LF-空气弹簧悬挂

HP-液气悬架阻尼

HF-液压悬架

QS-横向稳定杆

S-盘式制动

Si-内通风盘式制动

T-鼓式制动

SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机

FSI-直喷式汽油发动机

PCM - 动力控制模块~

EGR -废气循环再利用

BCM - 车身控制模块~

ICM - 点火控制模块~

MAP - 空气流量计

ST-无级自动变速器

FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动”

FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动”

RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”。

轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift

图例 legend

工位 station

吊运装置 overhead hoist

更衣室 restroom

1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout

合笼 mate

底盘平移台 chassis shuttle

车辆转移台 bus transfer

前围角板 front wall angle cover

后围侧板 rear wall side cover

保险杠 bumper

三类底盘 three type chassis

左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)

中涂 floating coat

拼装台 collector

切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting

内饰 trim

线束 harness

返工 re-doing

轮罩护板 wheel house

发车前准备 pre-delivery

举升 hoist

小批量产品 be pilot

2 套 two kits

配电站 power transformer substation

裙板 skirt

发动机托架 engine holding frame

诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system

互换性 interchangeability

缩微图纸 microfiche files

总装 final assembly

磷化 phosphating

仪表板 dash board

切齐 trimming

结构完整性 structure integrity

自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material

长途客车 inter-city bus

改装厂 refitting factory

遮阳板 sun visor

随车工具 tool box

钢化玻璃 toughened grass

异形钢管 special steel pipe

全天候空调系统 full range A/C

强制通风 ram-air ventilation

停机时间 downtime

无公害柴油 clean diesel

宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat

防滑地板 no-skid floor

织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution

爬坡能力 grade ability

排水阀 drain valve

除湿器 moisture ejector

怠速时 at idle

琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle

通风口 duct

恒温控制 thermostatic control

平衡水箱 surge tank

变光开关 simmer switch

消音器 muffler

防破坏 vandal resistant

聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len

镀锌板 galvanized plate

搭接 lap

亮丽的外表 smart apperance

隐藏式固定 concealed fastening

水洼 ponding

发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine

组合式客车车身 modular bus body

薄壳式结构 shell construction

衬垫 pad

空气导流板 air deflector

搁梁 shelf beam

腰梁 waist rail

梭梁 stabilizing beam

腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt

压条 trim strip

嵌条 insertion strip

翼板 fender

斜撑 bracing piece

转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability

转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test

转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient

state yaw response test

极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test

汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running

test

汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input

running test

汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural

frequency and damping raito of suspension

功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change

收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway

横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability

反冲试验kick-back test

轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre

绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test

移线试验lane change testJ

型转弯试验test of J turn

频率响应时间试验frequency response test

瞬态响应时间试验transient response test

阶路响应时间试验step response test

脉冲响应试验pulse response test

静态操舵力试验static steering effort test

悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension

耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity

轮辋错动试验rim slip test

风洞试验wind tunnel test

制动稳定性试验test of braking stability

最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test

操舵力试验steering effort test

汽车发动机

类型type

发动机engine

内燃机intenal combusiton engine

动力机装置power unit

汽油机gasoline engine

汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine

火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine

压燃式发动机compression ignition engine

往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine

化油器式发动机carburetor engine

柴油机diesel engine

转子发动机rotary engine

旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine

二冲程发动机two-stroke engine

四冲程发动机four-stroke engine

直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine

间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine

增压式发动机supercharged engine

风冷式发动机air-cooled engine

油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine

水冷式发动机water-cooled engine

自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine

煤气机gas engine

液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine

柴油煤气机diesel gas engine

多种燃料发动机multifuel engine

石油发动机hydrocarbon engine

双燃料发动机duel fuel engine

热球式发动机hot bulb engine

多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine

对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine

对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine

十字头型发动机cross head engine

直列式发动机in-line engine

星型发动机radial engine

筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine

斯特林发动机stirling engine

套阀式发动机knight engine

气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine

倾斜式发动机slant engine

前置式发动机front-engine

后置式发动机rear-engine

中置式发动机central engine

左侧发动机left-hand engine

右侧发动机right-hand engine

短冲程发动机oversquare engine

长冲程发动机undersquare engine

等径程发动机square engine

顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine

双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine

V形发动机V-engine

顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine

侧置气门发动机side valve engine

无气门发动机valveless engine

多气门发动机multi-valve engine

卧式发动机horizontal engine

斜置式发动机inclined engine

立式发动机vertical engine

W形发动机w-engine

I形发动机I-engine

L形发动机L-engine

F形发动机F-engine

性能performance

二冲程循环two-stroke cycle

四冲程循环four-stroke cycle

狄塞尔循环diesel cycle

奥托循环otto cycle

混合循环mixed cycle

定容循环constant volume cycle

工作循环working cycle

等压循环constant pressure cycle

理想循环ideal cycle

热力循环thermodynamic cycle

冲程stroke

活塞行程piston stroke

长行程long stroke

上行程up stroke

下行程down stroke

进气行程intake stroke

充气行程charging stroke

压缩行程compression stroke

爆炸行程explosion stroke

膨胀行程expansion stroke

动力行程power stroke

排气行程exhaust stroke

膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke

换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke

止点dead center

上止点top dead center(upper dead center)

下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)

上止点前budc(before upper dead center)

上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)

下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)

下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)

缸径cylinder bore

缸径与行程bore and stroke

空气室energy chamber

气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume

燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume

气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume

压缩室compression chamber

排气量displacement

发动机排量engine displacement

活塞排量piston swept volume

气缸容量cylinder capacity

单室容量single-chamber capacity

容积法volumetry

压缩比compression ratio

临界压缩比critical compression ratio

膨胀比expansion ratio

面容比surface to volume ratio

行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio

混合比mixture ratio

压缩压力compression pressure

制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)

空燃比air fuel ratio

燃空比fuel air ratio

燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio

扭矩torque

单缸功率power per cylinder

升功率power per liter

升扭矩torque per liter

升质量mass per liter

减额功率derating power

输出马力shaft horsepower

马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour

总马力gross horse power

总功率gross power

净功率net power

燃油消耗量fuel consumption

比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption

空气消耗率air consumption

机油消耗量oil consumption

有效马力net horse power

额定马力rated horse power

马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor

制动功率brake horse power

制动热效率brake thermal efficiency

总效率overall efficiency

排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower

功率曲线power curve

机械损失mechanical loss

机械效率mechanical efficiency

有效热效率effective thermal efficiency

充气系数volumetric efficiency

过量空气系数coefficient of excess air

适应性系数adaptive coefficient

扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptability

转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient

强化系数coefficient of intensification

校正系数correction factor

换算系数conversion factor

活塞平均速度mean piston speed

发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)

怠速转速idling speed

经济转速economic speed

起动转速starting speed

最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load

最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque

最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed

调速speed governing

超速overspeed

怠速idling

转速波动率speed fluctuation rate

工况working condition(operating mode)

额定工况declared working condition

变工况variable working condition

稳定工况steady working condition

空载no-load

全负荷full load

超负荷overload

部分负荷part load

充量（进气）charge

旋转方向direction of rotation

顺时针clockwise

逆时针counter-clockwise

左转left-hand rotation

右转right-hand rotation

外径major diameter

中径pitch diameter

内径minor diameter

径向间隙radial clearance

发动机性能engine performance

加载性能loading performance

起动性能starting performance

加速性能acceleration performance

动力性能power performance

排放性能emission performance

空转特性no load characteristics

负荷特性part throttle characteristics

调速特性governor control characteristics

万有特性mapping characteristics

稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate

气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head

气缸体cylinder block

整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)

发动机罩engine bonnet

气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib

气缸cylinder

（转子机）缸体stator

缸径cylinder bore

气缸体机架cylinder block frame

气缸盖cylinder head

配气机构箱valve mechanism casing

气缸体隔片cylinder spacer

气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket

气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket

气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)

干式缸套dry cylinder liner

湿式缸套wet cylinder liner

气缸水套water jacket

膨胀塞expansion plug

防冻塞freeze plug

气缸壁cylinder wall

环脊ring ridge

排气口exhaust port

中间隔板intermediate bottum

导板guideway

创成半径（转子机）generating radius

缸体宽度（转子机）operating width

机柱column

燃烧室combustion chamber

主燃烧室main combustion chamber

副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber

预燃室prechamber

涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber

分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber

涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber

半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber

浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber

L形燃烧室L-combustion chamber

楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber

开式燃烧室open combustion chamber

封闭喷射室closed spray chamber

活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber

爆发室explosion chamber

燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber

燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber

通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage

曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather

凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat

定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover

曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door

曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door

主轴承盖main bearing cap

气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover

飞轮壳flywheel cover

扫气储器scavenging air receiver

活塞piston

裙部开槽活塞split skirt piston

U形槽活塞U-slot piston

滚花修复活塞knurled piston

圆顶活塞dome head piston

平顶活塞flat head piston

凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)

凹顶活塞concave head piston

阶梯顶活塞step-head piston

筒形活塞trunk piston

椭圆形活塞oval piston

抗热变形活塞autothermic piston

不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston

镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston

直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston

间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston

滑裙活塞slipper piston

活塞速度piston speed

活塞顶部piston head

活塞裙部piston skirt

整体活塞裙solid skirt

活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander

滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt

隔热槽heat dam

活塞标记piston mark

活塞销piston pin

活塞销孔piston pin boss

活塞销衬套piston pin bushing

全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin

半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin

固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin

活塞环piston ring

组合式活塞环compound piston ring

同心活塞环concentric piston ring

偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring

自由环free ring

闭合环closed ring

梯形环keystone ring

半梯形环half keystone ring

矩形环rectangular ring

油环oil control ring

开槽油环slotted oil control ring

螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring

涨环expander

双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring

内上坡口internal bevel top

内下坡口internal bevel bottom

边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring

刮油环scrapper ring

钩形环napier ring

镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring

活塞衬环piston ring expander

活塞环槽piston ring groove

活塞环区ring zone

活塞环岸piston ring land

活塞环内表面back of ring

曲柄连杆机构connecting rod

中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod

偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod

铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod

连杆connecting rod

连杆小头connecting rod small end

连杆大头connnecting rod big end

连杆杆身connecting rod shank

副连杆slave connecting rod*

形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod

主连杆main connecting rod

方形连杆boxed rod

绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod

活节式连杆articulated connecting rod

连杆盖connecting rod cap

连杆轴承connecting rod bearing

曲轴crankshaft

整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft

组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft

右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft

左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft

改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft

曲轴前端crankshaft front end

曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal

轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap

圆角fillet

主轴承main bearing

曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing

薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell

曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage

曲柄crank

曲柄臂crank arm

曲柄销crank pin

轴套bush

曲柄转角crank angle

曲柄半径crank radius

抛油圈oil slander

角度轮degree wheel

动平衡机dynamic balancer

平衡重balancer weight

扭振减振器torshional vibration damper

扭振平衡器torsion balancer

谐振平衡器harmonic balancer

振动平衡器vibration balancer

曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket

转子轴颈rotor journal

偏心轴eccentric shaft

曲轴箱crankcase

闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system

飞轮flywheel

飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear

飞轮芯棒cantilever

飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle

飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia

飞轮标记flywheel mark

当量系统equivalent system

当量轴长equivalent shaft length

一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order

二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order

离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force

配气机构valve gear

凸轮轴camshaft

凸轮cam

整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft

组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft

凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive

赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft

凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal

凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing

凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric

凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket

凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear

凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel

进口凸轮inlet cam

排气凸轮 中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)

副轴齿轮counter shaft gear

副轴counter shaft

变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft

变速器输出轴transmission output shaft

变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft

变速器主轴transmission main shaft

变速器中间轴transmission countershaft

变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft

变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio

传动比gear ratio

主压力line pressure

调制压力modulated pressure

真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure

速控压力governor pressure

缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure

限档压力hold pressure

前油泵front pump (input pump )

液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure

后油泵gear pump (output pump )

回油泵scavenge oil pump

调压阀pressure -regulator vavle

电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve

液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve

速控阀governor valve

选档阀selectro valve

换档阀shift valve

信号阀signal valve

继动阀relay valve

换档指令发生器shift pattern generator

档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)

先导阀priority valve

流量阀flow valve

重迭阀overlap valve

液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve

液力起步fluid start

零速起动stall start

液力变矩器锁止converter lockup

全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system

电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec

换档shift

升档upshift

降档downshift

动力换档power shfit

单向离合器换档freewheel shfit

人工换档manual shfit

自动换档automaitc shfit

抑制换档inhibited shift

超限换档overrun shift

强制换档forced shift

换档点shift point

叶片转位blade angle shift

换档滞后shift hysteresis

换档循环shift schedule

换档规律process of power shift

动力换档过程timing

换档定时property of automatic shift

换档品质property of automatic shft

换档元件engaging element

换档机构gearshift

操纵杆control lever

变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)

（副变速器）变速杆range selector

变速*shifting fork (gear shift fork)

分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork

变速踏板gear shift pedal

变速轨（拨*道轨）shift rail

直接变速direct change(direct control)

方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)

按钮控制finger-tip control

槽导变速gate change

空档位置neutral position

直接驱动direct drive

高速档top gear(high gear)

低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)

第一档first gear

第二档second gear

超速档overdirve gear

经济档economic gear

倒档reverse gear

爬行档creeper gear

驱动特性drive performance

反拖特性coast performance

定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance

全油门特性full throttle performance

寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance

原始特性primary characteristic

响应特性response characteristic

吸收特性absorption characteristic

全特性total external characteristic

输入特性characteristic of enhance

输出特性characteristic of exit

力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment)

过载系数overloading ratio

变矩系数torque ratio

能容系数capacity factor

几何相似geometry similarity

运动相似kinematic similarity

动力相似dynamic similarity

透穿性transparency

万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft

万向节universal joint

非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint

等速万向节constant velocity universal joint

准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint

自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint

非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint

回转直径swing diameter

等速平面constant velocity plane

万向节夹角true joint angle

十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint

万向节*yoke

突缘*flange york

滑动*slip yoke

滑动节，伸缩节slip joint

花键轴*slip shaft yoke

轴管*（焊接*）tube(weld yoke)

十字轴cross(spider)

十字轴总成cross assembly

挠性元件总成flexible universal joint

球销式万向节flexible member assembly

双柱槽壳housing

球环ball

球头轴ball head

球头钉button

中心球和座centering ball and seat

球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint

钟形壳outer race

星型套inner race

保持架cage

可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint

筒形壳cylinder outer race

柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves

偏心保持架non-concentric cage

滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint

外壳outer housing

内壳体inner housing

球*式万向节weiss universal joint

球*ball yoke

定心钢球centering ball

三球销万向节tripod universal joint

三柱槽壳housing

三销架spider

双联万向节double cardan universal joint

凸块式万向节tracta universal joint

凸块*fork yoke

榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng

凹槽凸块groove coupling

传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)

传动轴系drive line

传动轴形式drive shaft type

两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft

两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft

单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft

组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft

传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber

传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing

传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly

传动轴特征长度drive shaft length

传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft

传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft

传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly

允许滑动量slip

相位角phase angle

传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap

驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)

类型type

断开式驱动桥divided axle

非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle

独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle

转向驱动桥steering drive axle

贯通式驱动桥tandem axles

“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles

单驱动桥single drive axle

多桥驱动multiaxle drive

减速器reducer

主减速器final drive

单级主减速器single reduction final drive

双级主减速器double reduction final drive

前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive

后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive

上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive

行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive

贯通式主减速器thru-drive

双速主减速器two speed final drive

行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive

双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive

轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)

行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor

行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)

外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor

差速器differential

锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential

圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential

防滑式差速器limited -slip differential

磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential

凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and

radial cam plate

自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential

强制锁止式差速器locking differential

液压差速器hydraulic differential

轴间差速器interaxial differential

差速器壳differential carrieer(case)

主降速齿轮final reduction gear

differential geared wheel

驱动轴减速比axle ratio

总减速比total reduction ratio

主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio

双减速齿轮double reduction gear

差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft

差速器侧齿轮differential side gear

行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)

螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear

双曲面齿轮hypoid gear

格里林齿制gleason tooth

奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth

锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears

锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears

平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear

奥克托齿形octoid form

平顶锥齿轮contrate gear

齿面接触区circular tooth contact

齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth

差速器十字轴differential spider

差速器锁止机构differential locking –device

差速器锁止系数differential locking factor

差速器壳轴承carrier bearing

桥壳axle housing

整体式桥壳banjo housing

可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing

组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing

对分式桥壳split housing

冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing

钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing

锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing

整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing

半轴axle shaft

全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft

半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft

四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft

驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque

驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capacity

驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio

驱动桥质量drive axle mass

单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle

双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle

悬架系suspension system

悬架suspension

类型type

非独立悬架rigid axle suspension

独立悬架independent suspension

平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension

组合式悬架combination suspension

可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension

纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type

上置板簧式over slung type

下置板簧式under slung type

双横臂式double with-bone arm type

横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type

双纵臂式double trailing arm type

单横臂式single transverse arm type

双横臂式double -wishbone type

单横臂式singe trailing arm type

双纵臂式double-trailing arm type

单斜臂式single oblique arm type

四连杆式four link type

扭矩套管式torque tube drive type

第迪安式De Dion type

烛式sliding pillar type

麦弗逊式MacPherson type

金属弹簧式metal spring type

空气弹簧式air spring type

油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type

橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type

橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type

液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type

三点悬架three-point suspension

四点悬架four-point suspension

部件assembly and parts

悬架臂suspension arm

上悬架臂upper suspension arm

控制臂control arm

上控制臂upper control arm

下控制臂lower control arm

纵臂trailing arm

横臂transverse arm

斜臂oblique arm

支撑梁support beam

横向推力杆lateral rod

纵向推力杆longitudinal rod

拉杆tension rod

压杆strut bar

支撑杆strut bar

扭矩套管torque tube

变截面弹簧tapered spring

钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminate spring)

副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring

非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring

单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring

多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring

纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring

螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)

空气弹簧air spring

囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring

膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring

橡胶弹簧rubber spring type

液体弹簧hydraulic spring

油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type

单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring

双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring

液体弹簧hydraulic spring

底盘弹簧chassis spring

四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring

半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)

四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring

全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring

悬臂弹簧cantilever spring

簧上质量sprung weight

簧下质量unsprung weight

垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad

地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground

弹簧静挠度spring static deflection

弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring

弹簧中心距distance between spring centers

减振器shock absorber

筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber

油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer

负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber

液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber

可调减振器adjustable shock absorber

摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber

磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber

充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber

动力减振器dynamic shock absorber

减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve

减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve

减振器示功图damper indicator diagram

减振器液damper fluid

横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar

滑动座sliding seat

滑板sliding plate

弹簧架spring bracket

弹簧主片spring leaf

钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle

钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing

钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin

弹簧卷耳spring eye

U型螺栓U bolt

钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt

橡胶衬套rubber bushing

缓冲块buffer stopper

限位块limiting stopper

平衡轴trunnion shaft

平衡轴支座trunnion base

臂轴arm shaft

平横臂equalizer

螺纹衬套screw bushing

（车身）高度阀levelling valve

车架auxiliary tank

整体车架unitized frame

上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame)

短型车架stub frame

发动机支架engine mounting

半径杆radius rod

平衡杆stabilizer bar

制动反应杆brake reaction rod

分开式车身和车架separated body and frame

车轮wheel

车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation

车轮类型wheel type

单式车轮single wheel

双式车轮dual wheel

整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub

组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel

对开式车轮divided wheel

可调车轮adustable wheel

辐板式车轮disc wheel

可反装式车轮reversible wheel

辐条式车轮wire wheel

安装面attachment face

安装面直径attachment face diameter

双轮中心距dual spacing

半双轮中心距half dual spacing

轮缘flange

固定轮缘fixed flange

轮缘规格代号flange size disignation

轮缘高度flange height

轮缘半径flange radius

轮级端部半径flange edge radius

轮级宽度flange width

内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder

内移距inset

横向跳动lateral run-out

外移距outset

径向跳动radius run-out

轮辋rim

轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation

轮辋宽度rim width

标定轮辋宽度specified rim width

轮辋直径rim diameter

标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter

轮辋类型rim types

整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)

半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)

二件式two-piece

三件式three-piece

四件式four-piece

轮毂座hub seat

五件式five-piece

轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification

深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)

深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC)

半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)

平底轮辋flat base rim

平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)

全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)

可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel

对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)

轮辋基体rim base

轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset

轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance

气门嘴孔valve hole

气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location

锁圈槽gutter

锁圈槽沟gutter groove

锁圈槽顶gutter tip

隔圈spaceband

隔圈宽度spacerband width

标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter

标定轮辋宽度specified rim width

花键spline

弹性锁圈spring lock ring

辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)

轮辋槽well

槽角well angle

槽深well depth

槽底半径well iner radius

槽的位置well position

槽顶圆角半径well radius top

槽宽度