管理类联考英语二100个写作核心词汇

管理类联考英语二100个写作核心词汇


2024年2月21日发(作者:)

:①v.容忍,忍受abide=stand=bear=tolerate=putupwithcannotabidethosemeanperson无法忍受吝啬之人②v.坚持,遵守(与by连用)abideby=observe=conformto=ytherules遵守规则同根词:abiding:adj.持久的,永久的;不变的:①v.使上船(飞机、汽车)=geton②v.着手,从事(与on连用)embarkon=getdowntosth=setaboutdoing.同根词:embarkation从事;装载;乘坐embarkment装船,上船ate:①v.使附属于affiliateAto/.2middleschoolaffiliatedtoWuhanuniversity武大附属二中②n.附属机构,分公司=branch同根词:affiliation:n.紧密联系;官方联系[正式]例:Thekidnappershadnoaffiliationwithanymilitantgroup.这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。:①v.跳跃②a.被束缚的,一定的beboundtodosth.=becertaintodo一定做某事。beboundforsp.=headforsp前往某地。beboundupwith与···密切相关同根词:boundless:adj.无限的;无边无际的boundlessly:adv.无限地;无穷地boundary:n.边界;范围;分界线ant:①a.多余的,过剩的=excessive=superfluous②被解雇的=e:①v.利用,使用=use=makeuseof=takeadvantageof同根词:utility(n.公用设施,公共事业,效用)utilization:n.利用,使用rate:①v.加速,加快=speedup同根词:accelerator加速器反义词:decelerate(v.减速,放缓)=e:①vt.(不情愿)承认=admit用法:ethat-从句。②vi.让步,退让(与to连用)concedewithoutreasons甘心让步③v.容许,让与concedesbsth.同根词:concession(n.让步)makeanconcessiontosb.=concedetosb.=odate:①vt.容纳,提供住处~ourbooks②使适应~oneselftosth.=adjust/adaptoneselftogetaccommodatedto=begearedtosth同根词:accommodation(n.住宿,留宿):①v.损害,损伤=undermine②v.削弱,减弱~thehearing削弱听力同根词:impairment:n.损害,损伤nt:①v.使认识,使了解,使熟悉

~sbwithsth.同根词:acquaintancebeacquaintedwith=makeacquaintancewith熟悉,了解12.liable:①易于,倾向beliabletodo=tendtodo=beinclinedtodo=beaptfor②有责任的beliablefor=beresponsiblefor=beaccountablefor同根词:liability(n.责任;债务,负债)=accountabilityjointliability连带责任y:①证明···正当②为···辩护用法:Hewantstojustifyhisabsencefromthemeetingwithalameexcuse.他想用蹩脚的借口为自己缺席开脱。同根词:just(adv.刚刚adj.公正的,公平的)justification(n.理由,辩护)rate:①v.夸张,夸大=overstate、overestimateexaggeratehiscontributiontothisproject夸大他对这个项目的贡献shootoffone’smouth夸夸其谈,信口开河同根词:exaggeration=hyperbole(n.夸张的手法,夸大)m:①adj.最优的,最佳的=optimal=tip-topanathleteinoptimumcondition最佳状态的运动员②a.最适宜的theoptimumtemperatureforthegrowthofwheat小麦最适宜的生长温度age:n.优势,有利条件=asset/merit/virtuehave/gainanadvantageoversb.比某人有优势=besuperiortosb.=’sadvantage对某人有利的是同根词:advantageous(a.有利的):n.到来,来临=coming=emergence=arrival用法:sincetheadventofatomicenergy/power自原子能问世以来pect:v./n.回顾,回想inretrospect回想起来(adv.)=lookbackon/review/recall/recollect同根词:retrospective:a.回顾的,怀旧的aretrospectiveexhibition回顾展ate:v.思索,推测,投机speculateon=reflecton反思,沉思~that-从句。“推测···”cuous:a.显眼的,明显的=dramatic/obvious/t:①n.利益,好处②v.受益于(~from)beneficial:a.有益的(~tosb)beneficiary:n.受益人interests:n.利益malignant:a.①恶性的,致命的~tumor恶性肿瘤②恶意的,恶毒的benign:①a.良性的②仁慈的,和蔼的ate:v.①加重,使恶化=deteriorate、exacerbate、degrade②使恼火,激怒=a:n.惰性,惯性=lazinessovercomeyourinertia

ible:a.①可忽略不计的Thisisreallyatrivialthingwhichcanbenegligible.这件小事,可以忽略不计的。②微不足道的Heisanegligiblepersoninthegovernment.他在政府是个微不足道的人。:n.征收,征集v.征收,征用levytaxon征税levya1000dollarsfineagainstthefactory这个厂被罚款1000美元ie:v.①位于···之下,构成···的基础②支撑Ithinkalackofconfidenceunderlieshismanner.我认为他表现出的态度是因为缺乏信心。underlying:a.含蓄的,潜在的aunderlyingmeaning潜在的意义nt:n.装饰(物)v.装饰,美化=eulogize、s:n.推动(力),促进=motive/momentum/stimulationgiveafreshimpetustosth.进一步/又推动:v.探查,查究n.探针,探测器probeinto调查,探查=investigateinto/:v.出现,发生arisefrom由···引起Seriousobligationsmayarisefromtheproposedclause.由这项提议的条款可能产生一些重大的责任。(反向)giveriseto导致=resultin=leadto=:v.尽力,施加exertaninfluenceonsb.对某人施加影响。=llone’sstrengthtodosth.尽全力=sparenoeffortstodosth.=doallonecantodo.=tryone’igin:n.起源,出身original:a.最初的,新颖的n.原物,原作originate:v.起源originatefrom源自,起源于=arisefrom=derivefromeg:Thelossofcreativityoriginatesfromacertainofdeficiencyineducationalsystem.创造力的缺失源自教育体制的缺陷。(反义)incur/resultin/el:a.平行的,类似的n.平行线,类似,对比withoutparallel无与伦比地,无人匹敌地inparallel同时发生eg:Oftenthereareemotionalreasonsparallelingthefinancialones.往往情感方面和经济方面的原因同时存在。hize:v.同情,赞成sympathizewith同情,理解,赞成sympathy:mpathywith赞同havesympathyfor同情sympathetic:athetictoeg:Iampronetosympathizewithyouropinionthatexceptioncanbefoundtoanyrule.我比较同意你的观点:任何规则都有例外。:v.征税,把···强加于

imposesthonsb.把某事强加于sb。imposetaxon/upon=levytaxon征税:v.大踏步走n.一大步,(pl)长足进步strideacross大步走Greatstrideshavebeenmadetowardsgenderequality.在男女平等方面取得了巨大进步。ocal:a.相互的,互利的=mutualreciprocalbenefit互惠互利:a.突然的,粗鲁的=suddenThereareabruptweatherchanges.天有不测风云。abruptleave突然离开:v.(火山)爆发,(情感)爆发=outbreak、burstintoeruptintolaughter=on:v./n.批准,认可=approvalOfficialsanctionhasnotyetbeengiven.尚未获得正式批准。tic:a.讽刺的=ironysatire:n.讽刺sarcastically:ect:v.相交,交织=weaveIndividuallivesintersectedwithpreviousexperienceinlargeways.个人生活在很多方面与以往的经历交织在一起。intersection:n.相交,交叉,十字路口on:n./v.批准,同意(=approval/permit);处罚,制裁(penalty)Officialsanctionhasnotbeengiven.尚未获得正式批准。sus:n.一致同意,共识=unanimousnessunanimous:a.一致的,达成共识的thisrequirestheunanimousapproval(=consensus)ofallmemberstatesconsent:n.同意consenttothemarriage同意这桩婚事r:n./v.庇护,掩护=shieldshelter/:v.收缩,减少=contract、decreaseshrinkage:berofstudentsinthisschoolhasshrunk.这所学校的学生人数在减少。shrinking:a.萎缩的,缩小的ashrinkingmarket萎缩的市场te:a.过时的,已废弃的=outdated、outoffashionElectronicbankingmaymakeover-the-countertransactionsobsolete.电子银行服务也许会淘汰柜台交易。idate:v.加强,巩固(=strength、reinforce);合并consolidation::n.合并lize:v.专攻specializein专攻。专门研究···specialist:n.专家=expert、panelspecialty:n.专长,特长

aninstitutespecializedinbiology专攻生物的研究所e:v.(over)主持,管理=:v.处理,解决=handle=addresstackle/handle/:v.使承担,需要=demand=need=callfor=requireasituationwhichentailsconsiderablerisks这种情况下需要冒很大风险entailment:n.需要e:v.倾斜;倾向;易于inclinetodosth.倾向于做某事=tendtodosth.=beinclinedtodo=ation:n.倾向,爱好,倾斜(···towards/to/for)myinborninclinationfordrawing我天生喜欢画画。d:v.①v.竞争,斗争dforsth.②v.坚决主张,认为=maintain,hold,claim,argue,affirm,insist,state,declare,pronounceHecontendsthatthejudgeiswrong.他坚决认为这次审判是错误的。al:①n.终点,终端;≈peak=summit,top,crest,cap,zenith顶点,顶峰Thesubscribersofcellphonehavereacheditsterminal.手机用户已经达到了最高值/极限。②晚期的,终点的intheterminalstageof在···的晚期/末期se:vt.①公开,揭露;②表明=show/illustrate/prove/demonstrate/uncovertodisclosethedetailsofsomething透露某事的详细情况sethat-从句。e:v.授权,给···资格=qualify,make···eligibleentitlesbtodosth.授权某人去做某事。beentitledtodosth.有权享有ate:a.复杂的,难以理解的=sophisticated,complicatedintricacy:n.错综,复杂;难以理解stimate:v./n.低估,看轻=underrate=understate=undervalueunderestimatesb/sth.(反义词)overestimate=overstate=overvalue=o:v.①经历=gothrough=experienceThecityhasundergonemanychangesduringthelasttenyears.这个城市在过去十年中经历了很多变化。②遭受=besubjecttosth.=sufferfromundergoagreatdealofloss蒙受了巨大损失ine:v.①强调=emphasize=stress=putemphasison②在···下划线underlinetherolescienceplaysinindustry强调科学在工业中的重要性:①v.有益于,有助于(一般用于否定句或疑问句中)availoneselfof利用,借此机会eg:IshouldavailmyselfofeveryopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.我应该利用一切机会练习说英语。②n.效用,效益tonoavail徒劳无功=invain

eg:Hebeggedhertoreconsider,buttonoavail.他恳求她再考虑一下,但徒劳无功。ble:a.①可利用的,可获得的beavailablefor可用的,可获得的=kavailableforpurchase可供购买的书Theticketisavailablefor3months.这张票有效期为3个月。②有空的Heisnotavailablenow.他现在没空。able:a.易受攻击的,易受影响的bevulnerabletosth.易患···,易受···的影响=besusceptibletoeg:Patientswithliverdiseasemaybevulnerable/susceptibletoinfection.患有肝病的人容易感染。e:v.偏离,背离deviatefrom背离,偏离Wehopeourleadersdonotdeviatefarfromamarket-orientedglobaleconomicsystem。我们希望我们的领导人们不会偏离市场导向的全球经济体系太远。:n.领域=domain/sphereExcitingbreakthroughshaverecentlyoccurredinthefieldsof···.···领域最近出现了激动人心的突破。:v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近=impend、drawingnear、aroundthecornerAnothergovernmentspendingcrisisisloomingintheUnitedStates.另一场政府开支危机在美国一触即发。or:a.下等的,劣质的n.下级,晚辈inferiorproducts劣质产品beinferiortosb.低于,不如(反)besuperiortosb.优于,高于:n.特征,特点=quality/characteristicpersonalitytrait人格特点ic:a.技工,机修工mechanical:a.机械的,呆板的mechanically:adv.机械地Henoddedmechanically,hiseyesfixedonthegirl.他机械地点点头,眼睛盯着那个女孩。mechanics:n.机械学,力学mechanize:vt.使机械化;使呆板Ifyourworkbecomestoomechanized,changejobs!如果你的工作过于单调,那就换了。mechanism:n.机制;原理:①n.小说②a.新颖的,新奇的=original/extraordinary/creative/ingeniousnovelty:n.新颖,新奇=originality/ght:①v.使显著,使突出=bringout;强调=emphasize②n.最精彩的部分,亮点e:v.①放任,纵容②沉溺indulgein:vt.沉湎于,沉溺于indulgently:adv.溺爱地;放任地indulgence:n.嗜好;放纵;纵容;沉溺

old:n.①门槛;②入门,开端onthethresholdof在···的开端=atthebeginningofWeareonthethresholdofanewerainastronomy.我们将迈入天文学的新时代。te:v.产生,造成,引起degenerate:v.(使)退化;恶化=deteriorate/degrade)adj.退化的;堕落的generation:n.代generationgap代沟ate:v.捏造,编造=makeupfabrication:n.捏造,虚构Shedescribedtheinterviewasa"completefabrication."她把这次采访描述为“纯属虚构”。te:①v.开始,发起initiateareform着手改革②启发,引导Heinitiatedherintothestudyofothercultures.他引导她进入对于其他文化的研究。③介绍···进入(into)同根词:initial:a.最初的,开头的n.首字母initiative:n.创始精神,主动精神a.创始的,起始的taketheinitiativetodosth.主动做某事。ensable:a.必不可少的,必需的(to)=requisite/obligatoryAnunderstandingofaccountingtechniquesisrequisitefor/indispensabletotheworkoftheanalysts.对核算技术的理解对于分析师的工作是必需的。:①n.优点,价值;功绩meritpay绩效工资②vt.值得,理应=deservedemerit:n.缺点,过失meritocracy:n.精英管理,英才教育Britainisameritocracy,andeveryonewithskillandimaginationmayaspiretoreachthehighestlevel英国是一个精英制度国家,每个创新人才都渴望达到巅峰。79.debut:n./v.首次登台,首次出现debutanewproduct首次推出新产品sincethedebutofquality-orientededucation,···自从素质教育新推出以来nt:a.停滞的,不景气的~water死水stagnate:v.停滞,变萧条Industrialproductionisstagnating.工业生产停滞不前stagnation:n.停滞不前thestagnationofthesteelindustry.…钢铁工业的停滞不前e:①n.背面;相反;倒退

②vt.颠倒;倒转reversethesituation扭转局势~thedecision改变决定③adj.反面的;颠倒的haveareverseeffectonpopularmorale对士气有不利的影响reversely:adv.相对地,相反地lent:①adj.等价的,相等的②n.等价物,相等物beequivalenttosth等同于,相当于the~ofFBIinEnglandFBI在英国的大本营/化身old:adj.三倍的;三重的=tripleadv.三重地,三倍地athreefoldincreaseinthenumberofcars汽车数量增长了3倍fourfold四倍twofold两倍ption:n.消费;消耗fuelconsumption能源消耗consume:v.消耗,消费consumptive:a.消耗性的;浪费的nt:adj.相关的=concerned/involvedbe~tosth.与···有关=erelevanttoimmigration与移民相关的问题read:a.广泛分布的,普遍的=extensive、universaltherewaswidespreadsupportforthewar这次战争得到了广泛的支持e:v.前进,发展,提前=progressinadvanceadv.预先,提前advancedadj.先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的e:n.授权;命令,指令vt.授权;托管amandatetoreleasepoliticalprisoners释放政治囚犯的命令ive:n.动机;刺激=stimulation/motivationgiveanincentivetosb.给某人刺激。adj.激励的;刺激的incentivemarketing刺激营销;激励营销:.优先的;在前的priortosth.在sth之前.Priortoyourgraduation在你毕业之前priority:n.优先;优先权Thegovernment'spriorityistobuildmorepowerplants.政府的当务之急是建造更多的发电厂。giveprioritytosth.优先考虑p1n.重叠部分;覆盖物,涂盖层;2v.重叠;与…部分相同;用法:~(withsth)(范围方面)部分重叠(例句:Thelanguageofscienceoverlapswiththatofeverydaylife.有些科学用语也用于日常生活。)单独使用(例句:Ourjobsoverlapslightly,whichsometimescausesdifficulties.我们的工作

略有重叠,所以有时引起一些困难。)d1v.暂停;延缓;挂;悬;用法:~sth/sb(fromsth)(by/onsth)悬;挂;吊(例句:Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。)~sb(fromsth)使暂时停职(或停学等)(例句:Thepoliceofficerwassuspendedwhilethecomplaintwasinvestigated.投诉调查期间,这位警员被暂停职务。)词组:tosuspendjudgement暂不判断;besuspendedinsth悬浮nt1vt.面对;使对质;遇到;比较;同义词:faceupto面对困境用法:~sbwithsb/sth使面临,使对付(令人不快或难处的人、场合)(例句:Heconfrontedherwithachoicebetweenhercareerortheirrelationship.他要她在事业和他们两人关系之间作出抉择。)ct1v.限制,限定;约束,束缚;用法:~sth(tosth/sb)限制,限定(数量、范围等)(例句:Speedisrestrictedto30mphintowns.在城里车速不得超过每小时30英里。)~yourself/sb(tosth/todoingsth)约束;管束(例句:Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。)constrain1vt.强迫;限制;约束;用法:带to的不定式强迫;强制;迫使(例句:Theevidencewassocompellingthathefeltconstrainedtoacceptit.证据是那样的令人折服,他觉得不得不接受。)~sb(fromdoingsth)限制;限定;约束(例句:Shefeltconstrainedfromcontinuingbythethreatoflosingherjob.由于受到失去工作的威胁,她感到很难再坚持下去。)1vt.传唤;鼓起(勇气);传讯(出庭);用法:~sb(tosth)召唤(例句:InMay1688hewasurgentlysummonedtoLondon.1688年5月,他被紧急召往伦敦。)~sth(up)鼓起;振作;使出(例句:Shewastryingtosummonupthecouragetoleavehim.当时她试图鼓起勇气离开他。)词组:tosummonassistance/help/reinforcements请求援助/帮助/增援;tosummonameeting召集会议1v.假定,认为;承担;装出;呈现;用法:[动词(+that从句)]假设;认为(例句Itisreasonabletoassume(that)theeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。)[动词+名词短语+带to的不定式](例句:IhadassumedhimtobeaBelgian.我本以为他是比利时人。)[动词+名词短语]装出;假装(例句:Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。)bute1v.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力用法:~(sth)(to/towardssth)捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物);捐助(例句:Wecontributed£5

000totheearthquakefund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑。)~(tosth)是…的原因之一(例句:Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。)~(sth)tosth增加;增进;添加(到某物)(例句ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。)~(sth)(tosth)撰稿;讲话(例句:Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。)ute1vt.认为…是;把…品质归于某人用法:~sth(tosb)认为是…所为;把…归因于(例句:ThisplayisusuallyattributedtoShakespeare.人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比亚所写。)(例句:Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandalittleluck.她认为她的成功来自勤劳和一点运气。)1vt.使…前后倒置;使反转;2n.颠倒的事物;变性者;3adj.转化的;同根词:invertible可逆的;invertibility可逆性用法:动词+名词短语:(使)倒转,颠倒,倒置(例句:Placeaplateoverthecaketinandinvertit.在蛋糕烤模上盖一个盘子,然后将其翻倒过来。)1vt.捐赠,资助;赋予,赐予;搭配:isendowedwith赋予;使天生拥有(例句:Youareendowedwithwealth,goodhealthandalivelyintellect.你生来就拥有财富、健康和活跃的思维。)


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