2024年2月18日发(作者：)

2021高中英语必背3000单词表

英语是大家很头疼的科目，而学好英语的关键就是背好单词，本次就给大家分享一下常见3000英语单词及背英语单词的最好方法有哪些。

说明：1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。

3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

5.本词汇表不列语法术语。

6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。

7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。

A

a (an)

abandon**

ability

able

abnormal**

aboard**

about

above

abroad

absence**

absent

absolutely*

absorb**

abstract**

abuse**

academic**

accent**

accept

access**

accident*

accommodation**

accompany**

according to

account*

accurate**

accuse**

ache*

achieve

achievement*

acid**

acknowledge**

acquire*

across

act

action

active

activity

actor

actress

actually*

AD**

adapt*

adaptation**

add

addict*

addition*

address

adjust**

administration**

admire*

admit*

adopt**

adorable**

adult*

advance*

advantage

adventure*

advertise**

advertisement (ad)**

advice

advise

advocate**

affair*

affect**

afford

afraid

Africa

African

after

afternoon

afterward**

again

against

age

agency**

agenda**

ago

agree

agreement

agriculture*

ahead*

aid*

aim*

air

airline**

airport

alarm*

alcohol**

alive

all

allow

almost

alone

along

alongside**

aloud

already

also

alternative**

although

altogether**

always

a.m.*

amateur**

amazing*

ambition**

ambitious**

ambulance**

America

American

among

amount*

amuse**

analyse (analyze)**

ancestor**

ancient

and

anger**

angle**

angry

animal

ankle**

announce*

annoy**

annual*

another

answer

ant

anticipate**

antique**

anxiety**

anxious*

any

anybody

anyhow**

anyone

anything

anyway

anywhere

apart**

apartment*

apologise (apologize)*

apparently**

appeal**

appear

appetite**

applaud**

apple

applicant**

application*

apply*

appointment**

appreciate**

approach*

appropriate**

approve**

April

arch**

architect**

area

argue*

arise**

arm

army

around

arrangement*

arrest**

arrive

arrow**

art

article

artificial**

artist

as

ashamed**

Asia

Asian

aside**

ask

asleep

aspect*

assess**

assign**

assistant**

association**

assume*

assumption**

astonish**

astronaut**

astronomer**

at

athlete*

Atlantic*

atmosphere**

attach*

attack*

attain**

attempt*

attend

attention

attitude*

attract*

audience*

August

aunt

Australia

Australian

author*

authority*

automatic**

autonomous**

autumn

available**

average*

avoid

awake

award*

aware*

away

awesome**

awful

awkward*

B

baby

back

background

backward**

bacon**

bad

badminton*

bag

bakery**

balance*

ball

ballet*

balloon

bamboo

ban**

banana

band*

bank

bar*

barbecue**

barely**

bark**

barrier**

base*

baseball

basic

basin**

basis*

basket

basketball

bat**

bath**

bathroom

battery*

battle*

bay**

BC**

be (am, are, is)

beach

bean

bean curd (tofu)**

bear

beard**

beat

beautiful

beauty**

because

become

bed

bedroom

beef

beer*

before

begin

behalf**

behave**

behaviour (behavior)*

behind

being**

belief**

believe

bell

belong*

below

belt*

bend**

beneath*

benefit*

beside

best

bet**

better

between

beyond*

big

bike (bicycle)

bill

billion**

biology**

bird

birth

birthday

biscuit

bit

bite*

bitter**

black

blackboard

blame**

blank**

blanket**

bleed**

bless**

blind

block

blog*

blood

blouse

blow

blue

board

boat

body

boil**

bomb**

bond**

bone*

bonus**

book

boost**

boot*

border**

bored

boring

born

borrow

boss

botanical**

both

bother**

bottle

bottom

bounce**

bound**

boundary**

bow**

bowl

bowling**

box

boxing*

boy

brain

branch*

brave

bread

break

breakfast

breast**

breath**

breathe*

brick**

bride / bridegroom**

bridge

brief*

bright

brilliant**

bring

Britain

British

broad*

broadcast**

brochure*

brother

brown

brush

budget**

buffet**

build

building

bunch**

burn

bury**

bus

business

busy

but

butcher**

butter*

button*

buy

by

C

cabbage**

café*

cafeteria**

cage**

cake

calculate**

calendar

call

calligraphy**

calm*

calorie**

camel**

camera

camp

campaign**

campus*

can

Canada

Canadian

canal**

cancel

cancer**

candidate**

candle

candy

canteen**

cap

capable*

capacity**

capital

capsule**

captain**

car

carbon*

card

care

career**

careful

careless

carpet**

carrot

carry

cartoon

carve**

case*

cash*

cast**

castle**

cat

catch

category**

cattle*

cause

cave**

cease**

ceiling**

celebrate

celebrity**

cell**

cent

centimetre (centimeter)**

central

centre (center)

century

certain

certainly

certificate**

chain*

chair

chairman / chairwoman**

chalk

challenge*

champion*

chance

change

channel**

chaos**

chapter*

character*

characteristic**

charge*

charity*

chart**

chat*

cheap

cheat**

check

cheek**

cheer

cheese**

chef**

chemical**

chemist**

chemistry

chess

chest**

chew**

chicken

chief*

child (en)

China

china*

Chinese

chocolate

choice

choke**

choose

chopsticks

chorus**

Christmas

church**

cigarette**

cinema

circle

circuit**

circumstance**

circus**

cite**

citizen**

city

civil**

civilian**

civilisation (civilization)**

claim**

clap*

clarify**

class

classic**

classmate

classroom

clay**

clean

clear

clerk**

clever

click*

client**

climate*

climb

clinic**

clock

clone**

close

cloth**

clothes

cloud

cloudy

club

clue**

coach

coal

coast

coat

coffee

coin

cold

collapse**

collar**

collect

collection*

college

colour (color)

column**

combine**

come

comedy**

comfort**

comfortable

comic**

comment*

commercial**

commit**

commitment**

committee*

common

communicate

communication

communist**

community

company*

compare

comparison**

compete**

competence**

competition

complain**

complete

complex**

complicated**

component**

compose**

composition**

comprehension**

comprehensive**

comprise**

computer

concentrate*

concept**

concern*

concert

conclude**

conclusion**

concrete**

condition

conduct*

conference*

confidence*

confirm*

conflict**

Confucianism**

Confucius**

confused**

congratulation*

connect

consequence**

conservation**

consider

consist**

consistent**

constant**

constitution**

construction**

consultant**

consultation**

consume**

consumption**

contact*

contain*

contemporary**

content*

contest**

context*

continent*

continue

contract**

contradictory**

contrary**

contrast**

contribution*

control

convenient*

conventional**

conversation

convince**

cook

cookie

cool

cooperate**

copy

core**

corn

corner

corporate**

correct

correspond**

cost

costume**

cottage**

cotton**

cough

could

council**

count

country

countryside

county*

couple

courage

course

court*

cousin

cover

coverage**

cow

crash*

crayon

crazy

cream**

create

creative*

creature**

credit*

crew**

crime**

crisis**

criterion (ia)**

critical**

criticise (criticize)**

crop**

cross

crowd*

crucial**

cruel**

cry

cuisine**

culture

cup

cupboard**

cure*

curious*

current*

curtain**

custom*

customer

cut

cute

cycle**

D

daily

damage**

damp**

dance

danger

dangerous

dare**

dark

data*

database**

date

daughter

day

dead

deadline**

deaf

deal

dear

death*

debate**

debt**

decade**

December

decent**

decide

decision

declare*

decline**

decorate*

decrease**

deep

deer*

defeat**

defence (defense)*

defend**

definitely*

definition**

degree

delay**

delete**

delicate**

delicious

deliver*

demand**

demonstrate**

dentist**

deny**

department**

departure**

depend

depress**

depth**

describe

description*

desert*

deserve**

design*

desire*

desk

desperate**

despite*

dessert**

destination*

destroy*

detail*

detect**

detective**

determine*

develop

development

device**

devote**

diagram*

dialogue (dialog)

diamond**

diary

dictionary

die

diet*

differ**

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig

digest**

digital*

dignity**

dimension**

dining

dinner

dinosaur*

direct

direction

director

directory **

dirty

disability**

disabled**

disappear*

disappointed**

disaster*

discipline**

discount**

discover

discovery

discrimination**

discuss

discussion

disease*

dish

disk (disc)**

dismiss**

display**

distance*

distant**

distinct**

distinguish**

distribution**

district**

disturb**

dive**

diverse**

divide

division**

dizzy**

do

doctor

document*

dog

dollar

dolphin*

domain**

domestic**

dominate**

donate*

door

dormitory**

double

doubt

down

download*

downstairs*

downtown*

dozen**

draft**

drag**

dragon*

drama**

dramatic**

draw

drawer**

dream

dress

drill**

drink

drive

driver

drop

drought*

drug**

dry

duck

due to*

dumpling

duration**

during

dust**

duty*

dynamic**

dynasty**

E

each

eager*

eagle**

ear

early

earn*

earth

earthquake

ease**

east

eastern

easy

eat

ecology**

economic**

edge**

editor*

education

educator**

effect*

efficient**

effort*

egg

eight

eighteen

eighth

eighty

either

elder

elderly**

election**

electricity*

electronic

elegant**

element*

elephant

eleven

else

elsewhere**

email

embarrassed**

emerge**

emergency**

emotion**

emperor**

emphasis**

employ**

empty

enable*

encounter**

encourage

end

enemy

energetic*

energy*

engage**

engine*

engineer

England

English

enhance**

enjoy

enormous**

enough

ensure*

enter

enterprise**

entertainment**

enthusiastic**

entirely*

entitle**

entrance*

entry**

envelope*

environment

envy**

episode**

equal*

equator**

equipment*

era**

eraser

error*

erupt*

escape*

especially

essay**

essential**

establish*

estate**

estimate**

Europe

European

evaluate**

eve*

even

evening

event*

eventually*

ever

every

everybody

everyday

everyone

everything

everywhere

evidence**

exactly

exam (examination)

examine**

example

excellent

except

exceptional**

exchange*

excited

exciting

excuse

exercise

exhibition**

exist*

exit*

expand**

expansion**

expect

expectation**

expense**

expensive

experience

experiment*

expert*

explain

explode**

explore*

export*

expose**

exposure**

express

extend**

extension**

extent*

external*

extinction*

extra*

extraordinary**

extremely*

eye

F

fabric**

face

facilitate**

facility*

fact

factor*

factory

fail

failure*

fair

faith**

fall

false**

familiar*

family

famous

fan

fancy*

fantastic

fantasy**

far

farm

farmer

fashion**

fast

fat

father (dad)

fault**

favour (favor)**

favourite (favorite)

fear

feature*

February

fee**

feed

feel

feeling

fellow**

female*

fence**

festival

fetch**

fever

few

fibre (fiber)**

fiction**

field

fifteen

fifth

fifty

fight

figure*

file*

fill

film

finally

finance**

financial**

find

finding**

fine

finger

finish

fire

firm**

first

fish

fisherman

fist**

fit

five

fix

flag

flash*

flat*

flavour (flavor)**

flexible*

flight*

flood*

floor

flour**

flow**

flower

flu**

fluent**

fly

focus*

foggy**

fold**

folk**

follow

fond**

food

foot ()

football

for

force

forecast**

forehead**

foreign

forest

forever**

forget

forgive**

fork

form

formal*

format**

former*

fortunately*

forty

forward*

found**

foundation**

fountain**

four

fourteen

fourth

fox**

France

frank*

free

freedom**

freeze**

French

frequency**

frequently*

fresh

friction**

Friday

fridge (refrigerator)

friend

friendly

friendship

frightened*

frog**

from

front

frontier**

frost**

fruit

fry**

fuel**

full

fun

function*

fund*

fundamental**

funny

furniture**

further*

future

G

gain**

gallery**

game

gap*

garbage**

garden

garlic**

gas*

gate

gather*

gender**

general

generate**

generation*

generous*

genius**

gentle**

gentleman

genuine**

geography

geometry**

German

Germany

get

gift

gifted**

giraffe

girl

give

glad

glass

global*

globe**

glove

glue