2024年2月17日发(作者：)

2023年军队文职人员招录考试《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编（含答案）

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(55题)

heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by

the brain.

so much more more

2.( )you start，you will never give up.

if only

the following writers，( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.

n Crane

Norris

re Dreiser

Melville

4.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.

offended

have offended

have offended

one is the national sport of Canada？( )

ll ll ball

fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and

perfected now.

ped

developed

being developed

have been developed

capital city of Canada is( )

al o ver

( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.

been seen to meet

seen to meet

been seen meeting

seen meeting

Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ( )

Steinbeck Winthrop Updike Cotton

the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.

Beckett

Joyce

Galsworthy

m Butler Yeats

ing to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice， one should speak

truthfully.

y on ty

knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.

ed ed ized sed

of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )

ess sion y r

14.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.

t

“first Americans”are( )

Aborigines Maori Indians Eskimos

of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )

m Faulkner

Hemingway

Fitzgerald

Steinbeck

17.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and

is the oldest surviving epic in English literature

f

Canterbury Tales

Gawain and the Green Knight

Fates of the Apostles

18.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .

Whitman

Dickinson

Thoreau

r Stowe

and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.

of the above

semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )

A.+animate， +male， +human， +adult

B.+animate， -male， +human， +adult

C.+animate， +male， -human， +adult

D.+animate， +male， +human， -adult

answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune

system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular

regeneration and improve the skin.

tence ence ance ce

fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.

23.( ) is NOT included in the modernist group

Wilde

ia Woolf

m Butler Yeats

( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of

young people every year.

al tive

ing to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two

official languages in Canada，they are( )

h and Spanish

h and Portuguese

h and French

h and Celtic

machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it

was a case of ( )

nd ge x n

Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.

A.1251，63 B.1251，73 C.1215，63 D.1215，73

s the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of

cities throughout the UnitedStates，( )when massive highway-building

programs permitted greater suburban growth.

accelerated a phenomenon

B.a phenomenon that accelerated

rating a phenomenon which

acceleration of which phenomenon

just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.

w s ore

30.( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.

had he begun

sooner had he begun

until he began

ly did he begin

’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the

factory( )by about 30%.

have risen

risen

be rising

been rising

first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American

Constitution in 1791.

Bill of Rights

Articles

Rights

Bill of Civil Rights

h consonants can be classified into stops， fricative， nasals ect.，in terms of ( )

ss of mouth

of articulation

of articulation

g

are different types of affixes or affix"-ed"in the

word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.

tional morpheme

morpheme

tional morpheme

form

environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to

recover.

done to do done

security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.

y

mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the

country.

-third -fourth -fifth -thirds

of the following statements is NOT TRUE？( )

Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature， and

devised a poetic style，free verse

Dickinson′s poems are usually long， exploring the inner life of the

individual

Kerouac′s On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers

Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within

society， and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece

39.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high

enough to melt it.

t

photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.

ct s t

Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).

1327 to 1453

1337 to 1453

1347 to 1453

1357 to 1453

rialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).

ts ns ents s

number of the Representatives from each American state depends on

the( ).

bution a state has made to the nation

tion

of the above

of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common

and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？

Verse Verse

45.( )is a typical tone language.

e an English h

Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American

poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of

reference.

to be analyzed

been analyzed

analyzed

have been analyzed

is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )

reunion of a large family

of spring

ection of Christ

of Easter eggs

encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.

49.( )us the information，we would have been ambushed.

he not given

he did not give

he not give

he not to give

earliest invasion of England is that by( )

Iberian Danes Celts Anglo Saxons

51.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New

South Wales.

rne ra ne

sense relation between“John plays the piano”and“John plays a

musical instrument” is ( )

my my ment position

involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer

camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

the children

the children

the children become

the children become

is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area？( )

of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language？( )

al transmission cement y tion

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme(自由语素)和bound morpheme(黏着语素)。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme派生语素(如词缀)和inflectional morpheme屈折语素(如语法上的单复数，过去式等)。

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看，加拿大是全球第四大国家；把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。55.D